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CerdicTj 0 THE HOUSE OF CERDIC Cerdic, the Saxon Chieftain who founded the Kingdom of Wessex, was also the virtual founder of British Monarchy. The pedigree on the left is the genealogy of Cerdic, which should be regarded as legendary. It was the one qualification of the early Kings of SCEAF I BEDWIG I HWALA I HATHRA I ITERMON I HEREMOD I SCELDWA I BEAW I TAETWA I GEATA I GODWULF I FINN I FRITHUWULF I FREALAF 1 FRITHUWALD I WODEN I BALDAG I BROND I FRITHOGAR I FREAWINE I WIG I GEWIS I ELSA I ELESA I CERDIC Wessex that they should be descended from Cerdic. Otherwise fitness to rule was the only factor taken into con- sideration. The strongest Kings were Ceawlin, Cedwalla, Inc and Egbert. Cynegils was the first Christian King. Cedwalla and Inc both abdicated their thrones to make pilgrimages to Rome. The five Kings Oz6-8bz) between Inc and Egbert were eclipsed by the Kings of Mercia and Northumbria, but Egbert achieved lasting supremacy for Weesex, and was styled in a charter `Rex Anglorutn' (King of the English). WE = ETHELBURH IN91LD W726 probably (am &nd 1d171ls) d. to Rome tram Cyneb&Id. ED PA 7281 No brother ETHELHEARD mVAd 721-710 EAL UND UrxW-Kitty of KeN ENT CWENBURH CIITHBURH = ALDFRID Abbey of Foundreu of 4 Krug M Wimboma Wiarbome Norlhumbna Abbey W705 lkere are�some opposing i theories (onotoing some affiliations but this table follows the traditional decant s �..._.................- _.......... ojklilnE Co. PUSUC Ue MW MoCKSVILLE6 10 DIC A SISTER 1st Kuq ofS&zon& (d- 534) f,11R, C STUF WIHTGAR 534-510 Krug of Isle of Wight (d 544) wagon of Osburh. mother of Anted the Gram CEAWUN CUTHA 510-511 killed 584 deposed by Csohrc d. 593 CEOLRIC CEOLWULF 5111-517 617-01 CUTH ACUTHGILS INE ^� 1 CHAD CYNEBALO CUTHWULF I CENFERTH (CUT_FIA) CENK�BgERT ETHELBAIO CEOLLD CY,>i I Under• 1 1111443 FUS beterne killed OSWALD CENRED Chnstm 561 ATHELING 635 AESCWINE Id 729) 174-476 CWICHELM CENWEALN CENTWIIiE CYNEBURH CEDWALLA MUL (d. 638) 143-172 176486 = OSWALD 115-111 Under- =easter of Pend& ebd. snd Mng of (big King of K of Marcos orthumbr becam N83/ Pitt' Koom. CARED (diaced c. 646) & monk -642y abd and killed (d. 881) -SEXBURN y d in Rome 667 y Qsseeet 689) 672474 2nd wde WE = ETHELBURH IN91LD W726 probably (am &nd 1d171ls) d. to Rome tram Cyneb&Id. ED PA 7281 No brother ETHELHEARD mVAd 721-710 EAL UND UrxW-Kitty of KeN ENT CWENBURH CIITHBURH = ALDFRID Abbey of Foundreu of 4 Krug M Wimboma Wiarbome Norlhumbna Abbey W705 lkere are�some opposing i theories (onotoing some affiliations but this table follows the traditional decant s �..._.................- _.......... ojklilnE Co. PUSUC Ue MW MoCKSVILLE6 10 The aeaceni of she Royal Family from the SOVEREIGN ]PRINCES OF WALES ( Genealogical Table below) Wales Lonsisted of many small kingdoms which in time consolidated into Gwynedd (North Wales), Deheubarth (South Wales) and Powys. Rhodri the Great of Gwynedd uhifted most of Wales under his rule, but at his death in 878 the country again became split, Anarawd, his elder son, succeeding to Gwvnedd, and Cadell, the younger, to Deheubarth. Four Princes of South Wales achieved power: Hywel the Good, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (whose widow married Harold), Rhys ap Tewdwr, and his grandson Rhys ap Gruffydd. In North Wales Gruffydd ap Cynan (rival of Rhys ap Tewdwr), struggled with the conquering Normans, as did his son, Owain Gwynedd. Llywelyn the Great became Wales's most celebrated Prince. His son, Gruffydd, fell into English hands, and was killed whilst attempting to escape from the Tower of London. Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, the last native Prince of Wales, was defeated by Edward 1, who made his own son, Edward, Prince of Wales in 1301. Since then the reigning Sovereign's eldest son has usually been created Prince of Wales. Richard II and his successors all des- cended from Llywelyn the Great. GWYNEDD RHOORI MAWR (the Great) N"78 DEHEUBARTH North Wafts I_ I South Wales ANARAYYjU� 878-816 ELL (d 909) IOWAL FOEL (the Bad) (d 942) HYWEL ODA the Good) 916-960 IAGO 950-979 IEUAF t►evanl ME RIG (d 986) OW UOD 9/i-999 EINIO11d 984) t HYWEL the Bad 979-985 CAOWALLON IQ AL (d 996) i 4AN I 985-966 IAt�0 1023-1039 CYNAN 999-1005 I LLYWELYNARAD = AP SEISYLL �1 1018-1023 CYNFYN CAIQ LL of Powys !� I (2nd husband) iEWDWA HAWK CYNAN (tkr brat) ~MO GRUFFYDD EALDGYTH BLEDID N 1063-1075 GRI ff YDD AP CYNAN 1081-1137 AP LLYWELY 1038-1063 daughter of RNA AP Alfgar. Earl of TEWDWR DWAIN D Mercia (m 2ndly (d !`93) arca GWYN 1137-1170 j NEST (hefr) Harold II) GRUFFYDD OSBERN (d 1,37) 0 FYDO IORWERTH FITZ RICHARD 1110-1194 ORWYND N I RHYS AP LLYWELYN FA R (the Great) NEST (hw) = BERNARD GRUFFYDD of Naufnurchd (the Lord Rhys) 1194-1240 r—I i GRUFFY00 OAFYOD GWLADI = (2) RALPH ;91) SYBIL err) 8 MILES of re i e5 1210-1246 DOU (The MORTIMER 14 s'" IDark-eyed) of Hereford ""'"'�"�" 1phr�y GWENLLIAN = EDNYFED �(e,(a LLYWELYN AP Widow of GRUFFYDD 1246-1292 e . iC BERTHA (co•hea) = WILLIAM OF 1AU (d 1236) I FYCHAN BRAOSE �:rW last native prince of Wales nose 1r0 GORONWY REGINALD DE BRAOSE GWENLLIAN (d 228) TUDOR HEN {d 1311) became a nun WILLIAM DE BRAOSE GORDNWY AP TUDOR (d 1331) ROGER MORTIMER - MAUD (co -heir) 6I.MEMMMEM-NMEN" aA rgs TUDOR VYCHAN Dan 1!76ho n of Penmynydd, Anglesey EDMUND JORTIMER, 1st Lord Mortimer de ROGER MORIIMER, 1st Earl of March (d 1330) MAREOUDD (Meredith) AP TUDOR I Su EDMUND MORTIMER I OWEN TUDOR (d 1461) ROGER MORTIMER, 2ndlEal of March (d 1360) RICHARD, Duke of York EDMUND TUDOR I I Earl of Richmond EDMUND MORTIMER. 3rd Earl of March (d 1382) EDWARD IV ROGER MORTIMER. 41h Earl of March (d. 1398) ELIZABETH of Yak (Herr) = HENR VII A0111f (herr) = RICHARD. Earl of Cap tltrtdpa The Royal House ham whom I dww* QUEEN EL12AiETH 9 DAVIE CO. PU.BUC UefMr MOCKSYlf:3,% = The descent of The Royal Family from THE KINGS OF SCOTLAND (Genealogical Table below) The Royal House of Scotland was fdunded by Fergus MacEre, a Christian Irish chieftain, who left Ddnada in the north of Antrim for Argyll about 503. The Kings gradually increased their territory,r nd Kenneth MacAlpin united the Picts and Scott under his rule in 843. Owing to Tanistry, by which the successor was elraed during the King's TOP: jamu 111. KIIW of 8,ol+ Is, became King aged mne, and was nmr- dared in a revolt by a "counterfeu priest". Detail from the praure ,, Ill. Royal Collection. ABOVE: jamu It' Kurg of Scott. He was killed as he Battle of Findden fighting ,he English. Detail fr,nn the picture,, the Royal Cn!lratwo. life from the wurthic.t of his kin, usually a collateral in preference to a young son, the succession passed from one branch to another. When Malcolm 11 died in 1034 with- out a male heir, the succession was disputed. Duncan 1, sun of Malcolm's daughter, Bcthoc, was' the first King of the House of Atholl, but he was later part t slain by his cousin Macbeth, who took possession of the throne. Malcolm III restored the House of Atholl in io38, and having spent 13 years at the court of Edward the Con. fessur, Anglicised his own coon. He =tried Margaret, the heiress of the English Royal House, who had fled to Scotland aftv the Nornun Conquest. HOUSE OF ALPr� ISN_ ALP) (d. 1.341 KIN N±j, IMacALPIN 119 -{IO L DONAL0I 8E0 -M2 CONSjANTINE It W-877 AEON 77-71 Pettit r RUN ll - I Log of $ulthe114r DONALD 11819 900 CONSTIIINTINE III fOCNA $714" MA��OLM I SQ 9S4 INDULf $W"2 I DUFF 642-641 KENNETH II COLIN 167-171 S71995 CONST NTINE IV HOUSE OF ATHOLL NEN ETH III MAL'OLM 11 118-117 197-1`I1006 1008-1 BEOFDHE BE IOC CRMAN (alder daughter Mormaor of Atholl and L'''EI' lay abbot of GILLACOMGAN • GR OCH - MACBETH 1 Dunkeld pa husbnd) 1010-1087 DUNCAN I SYBIL l (2nd husband) 1034-1010II daughter or aster at LULACH 1067-1064 Siward. Earl of NOrlhumberland INGIBIORG MALCOLM III - ST MARGARET DONALD III BANE daughtr of Finn Aronson, CANMORE (d. 10931 1013 -May 1064 and widow of ThoAinn Jot ol 1068-1093 daughH d Edward AIWMQ Nov. 1094-10/7 ( dau Orkney (711. I 1 d SId DUN AN II ETHELREUA ED AR ALE%AIDER I • SYBIL DA D I - MATILDA May -Nov. daoghwe d 1034-1107 1107-1124 nnuaf The blot (d. 1131) 1004 Goopnnck. East thoughts, of 1124-115 daughter of King at NonhumbMaM H I Wdlhaol Etid o1 Herlr;t HENRY ADA Huntingdon. EMI of Hunon to daughter of Welham ds 0 W and i Ind widow of WranM. EN of Survey $)mon $t iia. Earl of Margaret MAL OLM IV WILLIAM I - fRMENGARD�IO Honha"Pton Slr H imphre YTho Motion The Llan ••"'Y to 1234) Ent of 11 WITH 1116-1314 daughter of Richard. Huntingdon de Bohun IV Viscount do Staunton, (an Pan 2) MARGARET - ALE ANDER III ALEKA DER 11 - JOAN (d 12381 doughty (d 1275) daughter at 1241-12H 1214-1241 of John King of Her, III. Log of England I anb npn End (M - MARY YOIANDE Oauyhtn daughter of Roan IV, MARGARET - ERIC MAGNUSSON Erpuaiaad. Countof D,sua Id 1283) King of Norway Baron to Co., 12nd will) 1280-1299 (21,d .-fall mune I socondh' Joan do Bueni.. MARGARET (Tat Maid d Norway) 1211-12" OAMC CO- EIyBLIC U"ARy MOCKSALX4 "�C