2024 01 H Lee WatersDAVIE DOSSIER
Issued by
Davie County Historical and Genealogical Society
Mocksville,North Carolina
January 2024,Issue 1
H.L ee Waters
Davie Dossier,January 2024 page 1
DAVIE COUNTY HISTORICAL AND GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY
President,Linda Leonard
Vice President,Marcia Phillips
Secretary,Rachel Nelson
Treasurer,Marie Craig
Dossier Editor,Marie Craig
Webmaster,Marie Craig
Websites for Davie County Research:
Our Website:https://sites.google.com/view/dchgs
Description of books and maps for sale:https://sites.google.com/view/dchgsbooksmaps
FamilySearch Wiki for Davie:
http://wiki.familysearch.org/en/Davie_County%2C_North_Carolina
FamilySearch records for Davie:
https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&placeId=191015&query=%2Bplace%3A%22United%2
0States%2C%20North%20Carolina%2C%20Davie%22
Davie County GenWeb:http://ncgenweb.us/davie/
Davie County Public Library:https://www.daviecountync.gov/1162/Local-History-and-Genealogy
Genealogy data in newspapers,Bibles,Daniel Boone Family info,church history,and Flossie Martin records.
Back issues (1987-2023)and index of the Davie Dossier are online at
https://docs.daviecountync.gov/WebLink/Browse.aspx?id=183042&dbid=1&repo=DavieCounty&cr=1
FindAGrave for Davie County:
https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/search?name=&locationId=county_1680&page=1#cem-2640813
Digital Davie:https://www.digitalnc.org/exhibits/digital-davie/
Cemeteries in Davie:http://cemeterycensus.com/nc/davie/
Map of cemeteries:https://cemeterycensus.com/cemgps2.htm?cnty=nc/davie/
CONFERENCES
National Genealogical Society:Virtual Family History Conference,May 16-18,“Expanding Possibilities”,Save $25
through Jan.31 https://conference.ngsgenealogy.org
RootsTech:29 February -2 March 2024,online and at Salt Lake City.https://www.rootstech.org.Archived online.
North Carolina Genealogical Society has webinars on Wednesdays.https://www.ncgenealogy.org/webinars/
Davie Dossier,January 2024 page 2
H.Lee Waters
23 August 1902 -15 September 1997
He died at 95 and is buried in Lexington City Cemetery,Davidson County,NC.
He was married to Mable G.Waters (23 April 1908 -8 June 1974)
“H.Lee Waters operated a photography studio on Main Street in Lexington,North Carolina for more
than 60 years.For most of that time,his work covered the standard range of commercial still photography -
weddings,portraits,school groups.But during the lean years of the late Depression Waters hit the road with a
16mm camera and projector and created "Movies of Local People."These short silent films were shown in
movie theaters as a special attraction,and were a commercial and artistic success.In the mill towns and small
cities of the Textile Belt,thousands of people saw themselves and their communities on the big screen.Waters
made "Movies of Local People"from the summer of 1936 to the summer of 1942,shooting more than 250
shows in 118 different towns.Most were in North Carolina,with some in South Carolina,a few in Virginia,and
one in Tennessee.Waters developed a fluid and expressive style,and the films feature an often vivacious
depiction of community life along with beautiful portraits and some "small town symphony"special effects.”
from https://www.folkstreams.net/films/cameraman-has-visited-our-town
“Waters began making his films during the Depression when his studio photography business in
Lexington,NC,declined.He traveled to the surrounding towns with a 16-mm camera to make what he called
"Movies of Local People."He followed the same script in every town,setting up his camera in front of the local
textile factory to film the workers as they arrived at the beginning of a shift and as they left at the end of the
day;setting up in front of the local schools and,with the cooperation of the teachers,filming all of the children
as they filed in front of the camera;and capturing the activity at the busiest intersection in town.Sometimes,for
a fee,he would also make a visual record for storekeepers of their merchandise.
“After editing the footage in Lexington,Waters returned to each town two weeks later with the finished
film and promotional materials that invited the townspeople to come to the local movie theater to see
themselves on the big screen.In his business ledgers,of which the library has a complete photocopy,Waters
meticulously noted the dates and the theaters where the movies were shown,the number of people attending
each show,the various ticket prices,and occasionally the name of the feature film that played on the same
program.”from description of Duke University collection of Waters’films
image of Waters and his 16mm movie camera
Short video about Waters:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3rY2a2jamA 1.5 minutes
Longer video:
https://www.folkstreams.net/films/cameraman-has-visited-our-town
20 minutes
These were created in 1989 while Waters was still living,and he is
interviewed.
Davie Dossier,January 2024 page 3
One of the areas visited by Waters was Davie County.The original format of the movie would have
been reels of silent,black and white,16 mm,movie film.This would have been only 0.63 inches wide.
Someone changed these reels into VHS format.Davie County Public Library owned two of these big cassettes.
About the time that this technology was becoming obsolete,I had a magic machine that would change VHS to
DVD.I was asked to edit these and produce DVDs.The county has placed them on YouTube,and they are
available to all.The small size film,the various transitions,and the length of time has decreased the quality,but
they are still wonderful to watch.Whoever made the VHS version had non-related music backgrounds added to
these silent films.When you watch them,I would recommend muting your computer so that you can enjoy
them as video only as our Davie citizens did about 85 years ago when they went to the movie theater in
Mocksville.Perhaps they were also shown at the big auditorium at Cooleemee High School.
They are rather random in context --school band to factory to downtown views of Mocksville and
Cooleemee to character study of people who had never been in a movie.In analyzing which schools were
shown,I did research about which schools were operating 1938 -1942.History of Davie County Schools
showed these positive results:
Page 189:Mocksville High School opened September 8,1924.
Page 183:Cherry Street school had its first graduation in 1911.
[A house across the street in the video is still standing and looks just the same.]
Page 76:Farmington High School operated from 1919 to 1956.
Page 92:Smith Grove was built in 1923.
Page 119:Cooleemee Rosenwald School was built in 1925.[This was before integration.]
Page 126:Cooleemee brick school was built in 1923.
Page 154:Mocksville Colored High School,the second Rosenwald school in Davie,was built in 1923
and renamed Davie County Training School in 1939 because of teacher training at the school.
Page 226:Shady Grove,the brick building,was built in 1924.
Two Videos on YouTube
Video One:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-J3njUVt9Fw&t=367s,48 minutes.
Identified information follows:
1:00 Mocksville High School band
3:39 Shady Grove school
5:11 The year 38 written on a basketball
6:00 Cooleemee school
8:50 Farmington
10:00 People at Mocksville square
11:04 ?Where is this building?
12:45 Mocksville High School
13:00 Cherry Street School;First Bapt.Ch.
14:13 Davie Training School
15:50 People on Mocksville square
16:02 Pure Oil;Kurfees Paint
16:20 Pearson Law School across the street
17:02 Cooleemee old square
19:00 Mill workers,men and women
25:48 C.C.Sanfords in Cooleemee
28:16 A-models on Mocksville square
31:20 Farmington school
32:50 Mocksville Chair Factory
34:38 Davie County Court House
35:00 American Cafe
37:36 Mocksville Chair Factory
39:20 Smith Grove School
42:33 Yo yos
43:00 Davie Training School
46:30 Fast ride through town
Davie Dossier,January 2024 page 4
Video Two:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rm9IyoBk9Rw&t=233s,52 minutes
1:00 People in Cooleemee
2:00 Cools baseball team
7:00 Cooleemee school
9:00 Cooleemee mill employees
12:40 School library
13:42 Typing class
15:04 Mr.Wall at Cooleemee school
15:28 Mocksville High School
20:30 Cherry Street school
22:30 Yo yos
22:58 Children
23:00 Cooleemee children at home
27:43 Dog riding bike
28:00 Pet monkey!
29:37 Swimming pool at Cooleemee
30:03 Lake;Bullhole
32:00 Children
33:07 Sawmill
34:35 Old cars
35:36 Cooleemee old downtown
38:52 Long shot of downtown
39:25 Davie courthouse
41:28 Old timers
42:06 Davie Cafe
43:14 Davie Training School
45:03 Cooleemee school
48:01 ?Big building in the background?
48:39 Home Economics
49:33 Shop class
Cultural Value of Films
Even though there is no audio and the images are not really sharp,it’s still interesting to see people from
85 years ago in everyday situations such as these.A serious videographer could edit this and put all the
Mocksville High School images together,for example.They would also remove the sound track which is
distracting.The title that the person put on the VHS tapes is 1938 to 1944,but one of the articles stated that he
did this from “the summer of 1936 to the summer of 1942.”
The video of interviewing him also uses 1936 -1942.He describes 1942 as increased business as the
Depression was ending but WWII was happening.Military persons and families came to his studio to have
images to remember each other as they were separated by war.
Historian Jim Rumley made a study of the Cooleemee sections of these two videos and made stop action
shots which he attempted to identify.
Photographer and filmmaker H.Lee Waters displayed these words on a plaque in his studio,conveying
his role as preserver of the world around him:
I turn the pages of the Book of Memory.I bring you thoughts of past years and old-time friends.I keep forever
green the happy hours of childhood.I dull the pangs of bereavement and blunt the edge of the Grim Reaper's
scythe.Though men may pass and empires crumble to dust,my magic will preserve their likeness for future
generations.-Charles Abel
Davie Dossier,January 2024 page 5
To Learn More
To view Waters’films from other towns,search YouTube for “H.Lee Waters.”
To view other towns in North Carolina filmed by Waters at the North Carolina Archive Website,click on
https://archive.org/search?query=creator%3A%22Waters%2C+H.+Lee.%22.
DigitalNC also has films to view online:https://www.digitalnc.org/exhibits/hleewaters/
Duke University’s collection online:
https://archives.lib.duke.edu/catalog/watershlee_aspace_5cb7006e6ded9e3b541076baaedbaeb1
Our State magazine article about Waters:Interview with his daughter
https://www.ourstate.com/h-lee-waters-photographer/
Davidson County Historical Museum has many items and photographs of Waters.Their Website featuring him:
https://www.hleewaters-photography.com/about-hleewaters
Davidson County Historical Museum:H.Lee Waters Photography Collection
2 S.Main St,Lexington,NC 27292 •(336)242-2035 •Tues-Fri 10a-4p •Sat 10a to 3p
Farmington
chair factory
early ads Mr.Wall,Cooleemee
Davie Dossier,January 2024 page 6
BOOKS,MAPS FOR SALE,postage and tax included;check to DCHGS,371 North Main St.,Mocksville NC 27028
Description of books and maps for Davie:https://sites.google.com/view/dchgsbooksmaps
Title Author Total Cost #Cost
Davie County.A Brief History,paperback James W.Wall,128 pages $6.50
The Boone Families in Davie County Wall,Howell Boone,Flossie Martin $8.00
Davie County Marriages 1836-1900 Nancy K.Murphy $25.00
Davie County Marriages 1901-1959 Nancy K.Murphy $25.00
Davie County Cemeteries,a 2-volume set D.C.Historical/Gen.Soc.$55.00
1850 Federal Census-Davie County Forsyth Genealogical Society $15.00
1860 Federal Census-Davie County Nancy K.Murphy and Everette Sain $20.00
1870 Federal Census-Davie County Nancy K.Murphy and Everette Sain $20.00
POSTCARDS OF DAVIE COUNTY SCENES,(set of 8)$2.50
Maps:Prices below,postage is $5,mailing tube is $2;example:all 4 maps cost $12
Lagle Land Grant Map,$2
Hughes Historical Map,1700's,drawn in 1977,$1
J.T.Alderman Map,1887,$1
Wilson F.Merrell Map,1928,$1
Davie County Heritage Book,cost is $45;Make check to Davie Co.Heritage Book.371 N.Main St.,Mocksville NC 27028
The Historic Architecture of Davie County,$13;History of Davie County,hardback,by James W.Wall,$13.
Make check to Davie County Public Library.371 N.Main St.,Mocksville NC 27028
Davie County History Books by Marie Craig.Check to Marie Craig,139 Sterling Dr.,Mocksville NC 27028:
.History of Davie County Schools,318 pages,has photos,locations,longitude/latitude,names of students,and teachers.
There is an 18 page index of 3,222 names.318 pages.$43
.Davie County in World War One,670 biographies of Davie men and women who served,photographs,old letters,description
of military bases,and extensive index.400 pages.$45
.Davie County Veterans’Memorial,has lists of all war deaths,biographies and photos of WW2,Korean,Vietnam,and Beirut
Bombing deaths.Tom Ferebee’s talk at the dedication in 1987.190 pages.$33.
.Remembering Davie County Protection and Service Personnel,contains biographies of the five law enforcement personnel who
died on duty and also photos and descriptions of the monument erected in their memory.Paperback,14 pages.$17.
.Davie County in the Spanish-American War,biographies of the 15 men who served in this war and the Philippines.65 pages.$20
.Mary Ellen’s Diary,1924,the fictitious diary of a twelve year old girl in 1924 in Mocksville.Included are clippings and
illustrations to verify the events.Paperback.49 pages.$15.
.Composite Index of Davie County History Books.The indexes of 16 Davie County history books are combined.17,000 entries.
Order from:Lulu.com.Search for book title.
.Davie Doctors Born Before 1900,biographies of 79 doctors.Hardback,125 pages,$25.
.Davie Sheriffs,information about 30 sheriffs.Hardback,143 pages,$25.
Looking Back at Davie County II by Charles Crenshaw and Ron Smith.$45.Mail orders to Charles Crenshaw,
421 Park Avenue,Mocksville NC 27028
.Davie County Mavericks,Four Men Who Changed History by Marcia Phillips,Daniel Boone,Hinton Helper,Thomas Ferebee,
and Peter Ney in Davie County.$25.Mail orders:Marcia Phillips,189 West Church Street,Mocksville NC 27028.
.Historic Shallow Ford in Yadkin Valley,by Marcia Phillips.$30.same address.
Eatons Baptist Church Cemetery in Davie County,North Carolina by Pat Mason.A book which lists all burials through
June 2020.Dates,obituaries and articles are included.$30.Pat Mason,295 Griffith Road,Advance NC 27006.
Davie Dossier,January 2024 page 7
Davie County Historical and Genealogical Society
371 North Main Street
Mocksville NC 27028
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DAVIE COUNTY HISTORICAL AND GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY (DCHGS)
Davie County Public Library,371 Main Street
Mocksville,North Carolina 27028
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Davie Dossier,January 2024 page 8