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2022 03 WaterDAVIE DOSSIER Issued by Davie County Historical and Genealogical Society Mocksville, North Carolina July 2022, Issue 3 WATER Davie Dossier, July 2022 page 1 DAVIE COUNTY HISTORICAL AND GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY President, Linda Leonard Vice President, Marcia Phillips Secretary, Treasurer, Marie Craig Board of Directors Dossier Editor, Marie Craig Webmaster, Marie Craig Websites for Davie County Research: Our Website:https://sites.google.com/view/dchgs . Description of books and maps for sale:https://sites.google.com/view/dchgsbooksmaps Historical Data to research:http://www.daviecountync.gov/440/Genealogy-Local-History . FamilySearch Wiki for Davie: http://wiki.familysearch.org/en/Davie_County%2C_North_Carolina FamilySearch records for Davie: https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&placeId=191015&query=%2Bplace%3A%22United%2 0States%2C%20North%20Carolina%2C%20Davie%22 Davie County GenWeb:http://ncgenweb.us/davie/ Davie County Public Library:http://www.daviecountync.gov/440/Genealogy-Local-History . Genealogy data in newspapers, Bibles, Daniel Boone Family info, church history, and Flossie Martin records. Back issues (1987-2016) and index of the Davie Dossier are online at http://www.daviecountync.gov/440/Genealogy-Local-History . FindAGrave for Davie County: https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/search?name=&locationId=county_1680&page=1#cem-2640813 Digital Davie:https://www.digitalnc.org/exhibits/digital-davie/ Cemeteries in Davie:http://cemeterycensus.com/nc/davie/ Meetings are supposed to be on the fourth Thursdays at 7 pm at Davie County Library History Room. CONFERENCES National Genealogical Society:24-28 May 2022, Sacramento CA; “Our American Mosaic” You can stream. See https://conference.ngsgenealogy.org/. (NGS has merged with Federation of Genealogical Societies.) RootsTech:2-4 March 2023, online and at Salt Lake City See https://www.rootstech.org. Archived online. North Carolina Genealogical Society has webinars on Wednesdays.https://www.ncgenealogy.org/webinars/ Davie Dossier, July 2022 page 2 Water? What a dumb title. Or,is it?We can’t live without water.The many creeks (Hunting,Bear,Cedar,Dutchmans,and many others)were desirable locations for homes hundreds of years ago because of the need for water. “The creek was also a source of water,so essential long before there were pipes underground or faucets in houses.Humans as well as animals accessed the creek water to meet their needs.”(Davie County Mavericks, page 30, by Marcia D. Phillips) Before Davie County was established from Rowan County,this section was called “Fork of the Yadkins.”There are still roads bearing the names of ferries from the 1800s.Davie County has eastern and southern borders of the two Yadkin Rivers. The study of water in Davie County can expand to rivers,creeks,fords,ferries,and bridges.What seemed like a small research project for this Dossier turned into a huge project.I have concentrated on ferries for the south and east borders of Davie bounded by the two Yadkin Rivers. I am suggesting a reading assignment in James Wall’s History of Davie County (pages 94-100)about the failed attempt to make the Yadkin River navigable for floating crops downstream for selling. Dr.John Anderson section of Davie Doctors: “Purchasing the Eli Gray place on the west side of Hunting Creek on the Old Georgia Road,he kept horses on both sides of the creek.Whenever the creek was up and the bridge was down,Dr.Anderson was prepared to visit his patients on both sides of the creek.” I used the Website www.newspapers.com and searched for Mocksville newspapers and the word “ferry” which produced many hits. The shoals on the Lower Yadkin was the site of a mill powered by water.Later,the Cooleemee Cotton Mill was built because of this location of falling water to produce hydroelectric power.See Jim Rumley’s book Cooleemee,page 10,for discussion of creating the mill beside the lower Yadkin River. The next time you ride on a bridge over a creek or river,look around and imagine that you are on a ferry crossing with your horse and buggy.Have your money ready --you will need twenty-five cents to pay for the ride if it’s 1848.The table of ferries,page 7,probably incomplete, was compiled from many sources. Water,so essential,led to too much material to include in these pages. “Today’s highways pass over our state's many rivers on bridges so efficient that the driver is scarcely conscious of the flowing water below. But before bridges were common – that is, through most of our state’s history – crossing a river often meant relying on a private ferry. These simple conveyances – like the Cooleemee ferry across the Yadkin River, pictured at left – were indispensable to travel in North Carolina for hundreds of years.” Source:https://movingnorthcarolina.net/the-ferry/ Davie Dossier, July 2022 page 3 Road, Bridge, Ferry Book by Stewart E. Dunaway When I (Marie Craig) published my 10 Davie history books and 14 family history books, I used Lulu.com. I searched for Davie County on that site and found an interesting book which our library bought on my recommendation. The North Carolina State Archives has paper files about roads, bridges, and ferries in the 1800s. Stewart E. Dunaway copied all those files for Davie County, transcribed the handwritten documents, and published this book. There are about 350 items in these 667 pages. The following is the author ’s introduction to his book. Introduction to Stewart E. Dunaway’s book: “Davie County Road, Bridge, and Ferry Records contain a nice collection of records, although nothing from its earliest formation. Nevertheless, a nice collection of records contained in three fibred boxes (at the NCSA,) [North Carolina State Archives] This book contains almost all three boxes. If the reader wants to go back in time (pre-county formation), they should read the Rowan County Road, Bridge, Ferry, and Mill Records already transcribed by this author. “Davie was formed in 1836 from Rowan County. It adjoins Davidson, Rowan, Forsyth, Yadkin, and Iredell counties. The ferry records are a clear sign of a large water course requiring boats to cross (Yadkin River). This collection includes some record-types this author has never seen before - such as gate requests, and the segregation of record types. Usually bridge records are included together (Petition, order for commission, commission report, bridge bond for the contractor) but in date order. Here, they have a folder for the bonds, folder for petitions, etc. I decided to leave the records as they were filed in the fibred boxes. Therefore the reader will have to look across several sections to see the "full process" of documentation. Nevertheless, this county has a nice collection of bridge records. “Petitions were required in order to create a road, alter a road, or even discontinue a road. Early in British rule, laws were established defining road and bridge construction (width, maintenance etc.) requirements, including the processes for petitioning and maintenance. Following Independence, American laws were (more or less) copies of the final British laws, and remained unchanged for many years. For more information pertaining to the laws established in North Carolina, read "Historical Overview of Road, Bridge, Ferry and Mills in N.C." (by this author). “NOTE: I ADDED words to the transcripts to allow for more accurate indexing (e.g. Rutherford in a document will appear in this book as Rutherford Co. so that I can index it as a county) I will also correct spelling where I can (e.g. rode=road, inclose-enclose, etc.).” -Stewart Left, handwritten fees for using a ferry in 1848. Right, transcription from Stewart’s book. images from Dunaway’s book Davie Dossier, July 2022 page 4 The Hartleys’ Ferry on the Yadkin https://nccivilwarcenter.org/the-hartleys-ferry-on-the-yadkin/by CCW | Apr 6, 2021 |Davie,Reconstruction AUTHOR: Linda H. Barnette (edited and vetted by Cheri Todd Molter) [used by permission] As people came from Europe to America, traveling down South in the 1700s, they found a vast network of rivers and streams. They discovered places where the water was shallow enough to cross, which they did on their journey. But as more and more people settled in the Piedmont, or the Forks of the Yadkin, as some historians refer to it, they hunted animals, raised crops, and needed more ways to get their products and stock to markets. Davie County was one of the North Carolina counties that started paying people who ran ferry boats across the Yadkin and its many branches and tributaries. So, by the end of the nineteenth century, there were at least 20 ferries operating in Davie and Davidson counties, both of which are bordered by rivers on some sides. One of those ferry boats belonged to my grandfather, O. H. Hartley, and his father, Thomas. My great-grandfather, Thomas, was born in 1863 and died in 1942; my grandfather, Ollie Hamilton Hartley, was born in 1885 and died in 1968. My grandfather’s farm was in Davie, and his father ’s land was in Davidson, so they built the ferry so they could visit each other ’s families. Eventually, they also carried people, wagons, and animals across the river as well and made a good living doing that. The ferry was located on the river, below Cherry Hill Road, just below my grandfather ’s property. What is especially interesting to me is that my dad helped his father operate the ferry when he was a child, as did his younger brother. I personally recall seeing the old cable across the river. My mother was interviewed for an article in the local newspaper, The Davie County Enterprise, sometime after my father ’s death in 1985, and this is the source of much of my information. My copy unfortunately does not have the exact date. She said that people also crossed the ferry on the way to Lexington when Daddy was a young child. The article also included some of the prices charged for ferriage in 1839: a loaded wagon was $.50; an empty wagon was $.37 1/2; a man and horse-$.061/2; a man on foot $.05; and 3 cents each for cows, sheep, and pigs! Apparently, the operators made a good living! In a book titled The Historic Trails of Davidson County, Tom Magnuson, the author, writes about our family’s ferry: “Crump/Barnes/Hartley ferry is at the base of the neck” (Horseshoe Neck in the river). Magnuson explains that “the Hartley family may have been the last operators of the ferry as it bears their name in the 1915 Soil Survey of Davidson County. The Hartleys still live in proximity to the old ferry and the approach road is a very distinct landmark running down Roy Hartley Road to the river bottom.” Although I have not been on the road to the ferry, I have been down to the end of the road to the property where it starts. When the bridge between the two counties was built in 1927, the family ferry and most of the other ferries went out of business. People in cars could travel much faster by using the bridge, and thus a way of life that had endured for many years ended. Davie Dossier, July 2022 page 5 “Two people stand on the ferry that crossed the South Yadkin River at the Davie County line. Ferries were built wide enough to hold two wagons. Carrying people across further down the river were the Bringle Ferry, Long Ferry, Stokes Ferry and the Grubb ferry. Post file photo” This was Hannah’s ferry, at the south tip of Davie County. Source:https://www.salisburypost.com/2018/07/08/clyde-time-was-on-fishing-ferries-the-silvery-yadkin/ Source:Davie Record, 26 February 1902 Davie Dossier, July 2022 page 6 Name Source of information Griffith’s Ferry Alderman Map, 1887; 19 April 1889,The Davie Times Hall’s Ferry Alderman Map, 1887; 25 December 1912,The Davie Record “Work was commenced on the Dutchman creek bridge on the Central highway Monday. When this bridge is completed the road from Hall’s Ferry to County Line via Mocksville will be the prettiest in the State.”The Davie Record Idol’s Ferry Alderman Map, 1887; 2 February 1909,The Davie Record Douthit’s Ferry Alderman Map, 1887 Bailey’s Ferry Alderman Map, 1887; 14 April 1915,The Davie Record Ellis’ Ferry Alderman Map, 1887 “The new boat at Ellis’ ferry is a dandy, and is ready for business.” - 7 December 1910,The Davie Record “Mrs. W.R. Ellis of Advance put in a new ferryboat at the Old Ellis ferry the past week.” 7 December 1910,The Davie Record “Mrs. Jessie Zimmerman, Ollie Hege and a Miss Fry will be baptized at Ellis Ferry Sept. 17th at 3 o’clock.” 13 September 1911,The Davie Record Old Ferry Alderman Map, 1887 Hartley’s Ferry Linda Hartley Barnette Peeble’s Ferry Alderman Map, 1887 Oaks’ Ferry Alderman Map, 1887; 23 May 1912,The Mocksville Herald Hairston Ferry Alderman Map, 1887 Barnes Ferry Alderman Map, 1887 Hannah’s Ferry Alderman Map, 1887; Cooleemee Ferry https://movingnorthcarolina.net/the-ferry/ Samuel Bryan Ferry, 1774 History of Davie County, page 44; see also page 115 David Enoch’s Ferry, 1777 History of Davie County, page 44 Riddle’s Ferry History of Davie County, page 44 Billy Haden’s Ferry History of Davie County, page 44 Swicegood’s Ferry on the South River 9 August 1899,Davie Record Fulton’s Ferry 22 December 1920,Davie Record Conrad’s Ferry 14 January 1904,Davie Record States Ferry Road, Farmington 26 December 1917,Davie Record,list of county expenses Starrs Ferry Road, Farmington 26 December 1917,Davie Record,list of county expenses Humor: Wanted -- To establish a ferry-boat line from Mocksville to Cana and Farmington. The roads are impassible, or near so.6 March 1912,The Davie Record Davie Dossier, July 2022 page 7 A New History Book by Marcia D. Phillips, to be released in late August Historic Shallow Ford in Yadkin Valley is the sweeping story of a small watery crossing on the Yadkin River that witnessed the passages of history. From the first white pioneers on the Great Wagon Road to arrive west of the Yadkin to the Battle of Shallow Ford between Patriots and Loyalists to Cornwallis chasing Greene on the Race to the Dan, it ushered in the opening of the western frontier and the new state of North Carolina. The Civil War saw Stoneman's Raid crossing it and later wagons of tobacco to market. Well known in the Colonial Era, it disappeared from history a century ago but not from its significance and will soon be visible again as a historic park opens on the western side in the next year. Due to be released in late August, there will be a book reading and presentation at the September meeting of the Davie County Historical and Genealogical Society. These are images of pages from a 1823 ferry notebook from the vault in the Martin-Wall History Room of Davie County Public Library. The name on the front is Ormon Kimbrough. Davie Dossier, July 2022 page 8 BOOKS AND MAPS FOR SALE, prices include postage and tax; check to DCHGS (no cash or credit card) Description of books and maps for Davie:https://sites.google.com/view/dchgsbooksmaps Title Author Total Cost #Cost Davie County. A Brief History,paperback James W. Wall, 128 pages $6.50 The Boone Families in Davie County Wall, Howell Boone, Flossie Martin $8.00 Davie County Marriages 1836-1900 Nancy K. Murphy $25.00 Davie County Marriages 1901-1959 Nancy K. Murphy $25.00 Davie County Cemeteries, a 2-volume set D.C. Historical/Gen. Soc.$55.00 1850 Federal Census-Davie County Forsyth Genealogical Society $15.00 1860 Federal Census-Davie County Nancy K. Murphy and Everette Sain $20.00 1870 Federal Census-Davie County Nancy K. Murphy and Everette Sain $20.00 POSTCARDS OF DAVIE CO. SCENES, (set of 8)$2.50 Maps:Prices below, postage is $5, mailing tube is $2; example: all 4 maps cost $12 Lagle Land Grant Map, $2 Hughes Historical Map, 1700's,drawn in 1977, $1 J.T. Alderman Map ,1887, $1 Wilson F. Merrell Map, 1928, $1 Davie County Heritage Book,cost is $45; Make check to Davie Co. Heritage Book. Use DCHGS address below. The Historic Architecture of Davie County ,$13;History of Davie County, hardback, by James W. Wall ,$13. Make check to Davie County Public Library. Use DCHGS address below. Davie County History Books by Marie Craig.Check to Marie Craig, 139 Sterling Dr., Mocksville NC 27028: . History of Davie County Schools, 318 pages, has photos, locations, longitude/latitude, names of students, and teachers. There is an 18 page index of 3,222 names. 318 pages. $43 . Davie County in World War One,670 biographies of Davie men and women who served, photographs, old letters, description of military bases, and extensive index. 400 pages. $45 . Davie County Veterans’ Memorial , has lists of all war deaths, biographies and photos of WW2, Korean, Vietnam, and Beirut Bombing deaths. Tom Ferebee’s talk at the dedication in 1987. 190 pages. $33. . Remembering Davie County Protection and Service Personnel,contains biographies of the five law enforcement personnel who died on duty and also photos and descriptions of the monument erected in their memory. Paperback, 14 pages. $17. . Davie County in the Spanish-American War,contains biographies of the 15 men who served in this war and the resulting war in the Philippines. 65 pages. $20 . Mary Ellen’s Diary,1924,the fictitious diary of a twelve year old girl in 1924 in Mocksville. Included are clippings and illustrations to verify the events. Paperback. 49 pages. $15. . Composite Index of Davie County History Books.The indexes of 16 Davie County history books are combined. 17,000 entries. Order from: Lulu.com. Search for book title. .Davie Doctors Born Before 1900, biographies of 79 doctors. Hardback, 125 pages, $25. Looking Back at Davie County II by Charles Crenshaw and Ron Smith. $45. Mail orders to Charles Crenshaw, 421 Park Avenue, Mocksville NC 27028 Davie County Mavericks, Four Men Who Changed History by Marcia Phillips, Daniel Boone, Hinton Helper, Thomas Ferebee, and Peter Ney in Davie County. $25. Mail orders: Marcia Phillips, 315 McClamrock Road, Mocksville NC 27028. Eatons Baptist Church Cemetery in Davie County, North Carolina by Pat Mason. A new book which lists all burials through June 2020. Dates, obituaries and articles are included. $30. Pat Mason, 295 Griffith Rd., Advance NC 27006. DCHGS, 371 North Main Street, Mocksville NC 27028 Davie Dossier, July 2022 page 9 Davie County Historical and Genealogical Society 371 North Main Street Mocksville NC 27028 If you would like to receive your Dossier as a PDF attachment in an E-mail instead of a paper copy, please send an E-mail message to the editor at dchgslist@gmail.com. Please state “E-mail my Dossier instead of mailing a paper copy” and include your E-mail address. This saves money, time, postage, effort, and paper. The number beside your name, above, shows the year for which you last paid $5 dues. Example: if you have a 21 by your name, you have paid dues through 2021.DUES CAN BE PAID FOR 2022 NOW. MEMBERSHIP for a calendar year is still just $5.00/year.Life Membership is $100 per person. We are 501(c)(3) and dues are tax deductible. Below is a registration form for your use; checks, payable to the Society. DAVIE COUNTY HISTORICAL AND GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY (DCHGS) Davie County Public Library, 371 Main Street Mocksville, North Carolina 27028 NAME ________________________________________________________________________ ADDRESS _____________________________________________________________________ E-MAIL ADDRESS ______________________________________________________________ Send my copy by E-mail instead of paper; yes, no Davie Dossier, July 2022 page 10