The URL can be used to link to this page

ScotlandSir Herbert Maxwell, In his history of Dumfries and alloway, In speaking of the time between 1688 and 1716, says: "In truth there waB-not mch superfluous wealth rew 1paininr to a -,"r cl.n.-s2f of the corv.iunitye 'Jr ;% of tThe landowners U14 in d c%,irr(,- on be -'-Ulf Uf 'the; hQ at' the $6 Otdo tuart dynaot.Y and ridden with Montrose acid now aw their laflt hopes of recouping themselves disappear;while of hone Who h,%.d thrown in their lot with the popular cause r -aa 1 I lRad already silffered no grievously from fines and exactions �hat their were obliged to part with their lands, While otheirs till struggling Oil ,had met their obligaitions by martgug ,ea or adset5llf many .if which they were never able to redeano In his way! via -v be noted the disappearance from the list of heri- ryt-a o 0,rs of miinv branches of the old COlti© families in lowayt *ho hirLd been i 3ettled in that province from times anterior 'to * the Rompi occupation. Maclellans, Tr%ennedyo, XODoualls,Hannays, Vaes,Mf Oulloahs, were -gradually displaced by families of later connection with the district* M=y of the old names rem to this day among the landowners of Galloway, but they do n t in every, case betoken descent from the original barons, 10 the thirteenth and. fourteenth centuries, when surnames were b;ginnine to come into general use, vassals of assuined thoce o their feudal superiors. Some of these rose in the social nr,al.e and corn iiltiriately able to take rant as lords of the YY 'Y;a3'��!'i�l�f� �y �!',Fw�f+ii�i " � `'�'?! � !!��a•R1.l,;�i�.� ��± * -the ouall a o f Megan are only f ly continuiric to own any part of the lands possessed by heir Pidtisit f.orefutherri in Vie days of Malcolm Csauaoree I i Tho Oy'd of one of the old Celtic houses of Galloway hAune in a deplarable way, Sir Alexander V#Culloch of lkyroton 2 ilLd formed, it -ioe;:s, the design to POnBO36 himself of the Ca eTtates of Gordon of Cardiness. In the old lawless days this :5 ni frht haves been accoiaplished by force of anns, but �tossome dtacendant of a rcace of freebootertn uvailud himgelf e*tent of lerral forms, and, accordinr to the allegation of Q_ Ilia= and A1(3.,4,cwidcr Cordon, pre ,,,erved- in the 70rivy Council Cn = cord, "did bity aoveral pleas, debtsjcoimj.)risinr3, and fantorie tj 01 the .6 0 0 C') estate, and vi6ad 1:_11 mews to get himself intrudedfl Vereint0"o '1%irs went on for acme yearrs, till on August 19 I 64/Sir Alexander with 'hits two sonsGodfrey N'Cullochi and John,I j I larry yotint'ror of )3&riiolf:j,1Villiam WCulloch, YAAnrer of o Llchitrdiiie, J011n. "tCulloch of Auchleach, Alexazider Fergu.-;son of Kil.karran, ejid an aniied force, OW -10 to TAissabiel, the resi- deaoe of Ladv Curdiii(,11813 the infirm widow 'of t*'ie late ovnier of 60_dr- aftedr.. Lady. ..tardiness o of bod,u_,!(� lj(.,A till :Uil(j f3WOUj'1;:Cj,9 ' ` &IBO Wal.jiLiod ,or son Wil!&Aa rind Virooked the huuseq Wwct Year i16059the 13,Ewto purty attacked BussiLbiel, 4nd the widow suffered ill -11:341'e- Still she would not give ,ive up her property, w1irsh ch led t'-ietie MlffiWIB to commit a crowning outrage in 166e ThOY wrcc'-Od the house afrefsh and treated Lady Cit-rdiness in such in)lujaan fashion that "silo within a short time thereaftw dl: burst forth her heart fs blood and died*N &Sucli i ,j a sinmaary of the chart os laid by theCordons ags.inst tho MICulljo,"j.9, containing miwyr '"details of all ered r3loltinfe cruelty which are not repeated here, becisLuee the do - ence is -not. extant. ITovibeitithe accused were condv."ed to '0 f i e and ii�Lpri s,)-rwient Judgment Which was reversed next day, two,. ch in April 1669 Godfrey MICUlloch and Fergusson of Kilkerran weal'' still 'i1nder sen't'ence of the court., 91,k" IC1914. I- . . - years after those events. Ay this time old Sir Alexander had pas sed array, and his son, Sir Godfrey, was the .head of tine clan, He vfaa desperately in debt,and though al=lowed 800 marks of aliment. Ir, the Cort of Session, he was finally e j (..3eted by the sheriff from tho mansion of B rdtoxroch. The feud with the Gordo is Sias atill aivee On October 2,3.690 ,Sir Godfrey . went to Btussabial,and He)lt in h.i.s serveult to request: William Gorcioi, ' tn to a r:,ni.lc .:n o,z busirl efss. Pe rine t. t . �_<� fri,:t: doer " �i tll �•�'"}o a Igh"god' 3�ra ;: he 'bang 'hereof to- '00ce8o of which Gordon died violin a few hoarse MICulloc.. thereafter Went abroad to escape jia rstice,but returned after a few years* William Stewart hof Castle *"Meviart, the husband Of illiana Gordon's sister' o., fared to exert himself to ret a remi�ssior, in the murderer'sfavor on condition that he sur- rendered the title -deeds of Cardiner3s over w}rich XtCulloch it is suppo cad, held a. wadest,but the offer was not a.eceptad. Doubtless Sir Godfrey trusted to the rsloW"Ofifs of Scottish Justice in dealing with crimina?.8 of raiikp But in this he miecalaula.ted; for, beim; in churalt in Fdinbt.trgh one j%. nday, he t v_u doi.oiniced as a murderer by aGalloway f;entl.c in the congreg at Wil, a..,prehe ded, tried, convicted and executed on March 25 , l 6 9'r. A popular trad.i ti t on, Vivo ed by I viulter wcott in tminntre? ay of the Scottish Rardor, gives a diff crent ending to the story d Die keep of stands, as may be seen at ithis day, on ail anoient, mote -Mlle It i -ii alleged that Sir Godfrey,in the e;.t.r'ly days cif h:;.s osfsessi.Possession, had occasion to I cut, a drain thruiir; i this Mound , 1 e ;n in a j c:uL� ,, c, < <� ,.ct vr• 1 i . ttl preen 4, W-100,14boft!+ ��o�S� � e tt' ` ` ``too t�t�� f fig,Y• d�Prey would. desist,, he (the ;lionle) would some day reviard him by a sips al sorvice; but if not, the vongew-ice uf. Veto fairies would have to be recboxted withg Sir Gudf'rey obliged►. tho littler � by alt:e 3 zit' )As plait, and the reward case on the d a � � for exe titiox1 vr� oxi t�zrs day point;ec�� cu : s { gnome appeared on rx. white horse, took ,M Collo h u1. , of t}to Qa,rt, ride off with hint, and neither of .2 � the tyiaP Wile ever seen i � sin, n, -- 1 The ostat:e of ltfrton passed into the (Sir William ,s pos:sc:saiori of tu-�Yoll. of �nonrei tih, � whose mother waa an aunt; of �MIMLlloch,and continuep to be owned by his lineal descendant Ca.rdine 0 o � � )s cel tv, i S 110 4 awned by another Sir William Atwell a of the 341axw►ells ,descendant: of Calderwood. f 1 t �he Yaite is a well-knOwn landing-oplgoe on the north side of the T010 of Man. ThIs redoubted corsair is. I believe, now re resent® Y he chief of the name , Xam.e s Ma Cul to ah, �e qp , a f Aedwell the d � Author s friend and near connection,* ' �. Copied, from ."The Waverlt Novels'" p, 593--4 Pe'vreril of the Peak', r .. x��r r i. I r l�li.t ,' '•;r: r � `�• r S -:r - :5. � .....i. w..-+.+.-•...�., S+�r r 1 r� U ZP ♦ L1' � "mss.— •-�_......_.��___oo..{{a q��` �' __ f� r i�}>.'"^.i2?1Lra�iHiM�� j:+:!{...,1; rty;• tf -._.. ,,}}a .t�++._`` ,;�r� _ -u � y' ti '• 7 r. (ISiPFI•i• idli�`. ^"7 1.- ::�•+'y.17.11t t.:. t.,�'t i''r. ri'.'t"!i.:. r r �..,:� .rrr.r.�.... V f I I $7.568 copy $8.509 year Vol. 20 Published a Yean Times A _ �,MAYUNE 7992 L .. For and About ... Scottish Activities .7 \. Robert the Bruce King of Scots coIM1VL Iainlvl R..grJ l'liolp Robert the Bruce, King of Scots Although he died over 650 years ago (1329) he remains a symbol of Scottish identity. By G.W. S. Barrow The Scottish system of teaching his- tory sends generations of educated Scots into the world able to give a passable account of the Glorious Rev- olution of 1688 without knowing much about what happened in Scotland af- terwards. This short measure of Scot- tish oriented history accounts for Ro- hert the Bruce and Bannockburn (by way of the spider in the cave) as its One -and -Only hero. Scholars agree wilh the popular verdict. I he .sources for medieval history, especially in Scotland, are insufficient ever to form a fully rounded picture of any figure, however dominating. "lhe acts, charters, writs and rolls which form the basis of modern his- torric l judgments can never wipe out the accumulated centuries of legend. But today it is possible to separate Continued on page 30 What's in a Name? by Donald Whyte Reprinted from Scots Magazine Camden, the first serious student of British surnames, wrote, "Every per- son had in the beginning only one proper name", and if we look at early record 'sources for Scotland, we find that personal names predominate. In the earliest charter of Ddncan, King of Scots, to the Monks of St. Cuth- bert, granted in 1094, no surnames appear. The monarch And the wit- nesses made their rude crosses, over which the learned scribe Orento added their personal names: Aceard, Hermer, Hemming, Ulf, Aelfric, Malcolumb, Teobold, Duncan the King, Hadgar, Vingel, and Earnulf. Sur or additional names, (not sire - names), are of comparatively late origin, and often appear in changed or corrupted forms. Hardly any ap- pear before the Norman Conquest in England and the arrival in Scotland of the Saxon Queen Margaret. They emerged slowly, and the process grew with an increase in population and of movement in the 13th century. In small communities personal names were sufficient, and patronymics — names derived from the father — were all that custom required. Throughout many parts of the world surnames are still a rarity. Until recent times patronymics alone served the needs of closely -knit communities in the Highlands and Islands. If we study charters of the 12th century we can detect the emergence of surnames. The charter by Wald - eve, son or Cospatric, to Helias, son of Huchtred, of the lands of Dundas, has among the witnesses Waldeve, son of Baldwin, William of Copeland and Adam the Steward. Baldwin may Continued on page 2 U Z am Continued nave become a surname through the dropping of "son of", but this was a written form and such a conclusion would be dubious. However Cope- land, a place -name, certainly emerged as a surname, and Steward or Stew- art, derived from an office, dict likewise. Surnames may be divided into five groups, admittedly with some over- lapping. There are those derived from the personal name of the father, more correctly termed surnames of rely tionship. Patronymics come into this class, although these produced sur- names under varying circumstances. Then come names stemming from places; these form a large group. Next there are hundreds of trade or office names, usually referred to as occupa- tional surnames. Into a fourth group, which we choose to call divergent names, come surnames evolved from a number of sources. Lastly there are surnames derived from nicknames, personal traits and characteristics. Surnames like Allan, Cecil, Henry, Philip and Thomas, are easily recog- nised as flowing from personal names, which themselves derive from a variety of sources including war and mythological names. Adam was a personal name. Before the Christian era personal names could also claim numerical superiority, but since then local, trade and divergent names have left these in the minority. Thousands might derive their name from a local- ity, but not even two could be called Jacob or Moses except through a second-hand use by adoption or pop- ular application. In ancient times, every man and woman knew the meaning of their name. Today, possibly not more than one in a thousand knows whether the surname is local, personal, ancient or modern, and many are indeed or doubtful origin. However, more peo- ple are involving themselves in family history studies, and knowledge is increasing. Patronymics commonly indicate whose son a plan is, and they were WIWW borne in ancient limes, as we can see from the hen and Gar of the Semitic languages. In the Homeric lists of heroes they can be identified by the suffixes (0ev and Wtev. Modern Greek assumed the Imins pulos, oda, as in Nicolupulus and Slasmtla. The Romans too, had their patronymic forms. Willi (he fall of the Roman Empire the system of nomenclature declined. In Latin documents, men came to be linked simply with the personal name of the father, for example, Hugo fil- ius Walterus, meaning Hugh, son of Walter. The Teutonic nations added sen or son to the personal name, and this became the English patronymic form. The Saxon style was the addi- Continued MAY/JUNE 1982 ISSUE The Highlander (ISSN 01615378) is published seven times a year (January. March, April, May, July, September and November( by Angus J. Ray Associates, Inc., 202 South Cook Street, No 214. Barrington, IL 60010 Suhsrriplion $8.50 one year, $15.50 two years U.S. Elsewhere $9,50 and $17 50. Second class postage paid at Barrington, It Frx110 and adtlilinnnl mnilinq ntliees. Postmaster: Send address rhangos to: The Highlander, P.O. Box P440444, Chicago, IL 60640. .. ai��uAAt^ks7' is Jtir:: _.. . . ' ::. ^ :.` ... _ .... adi,wkxxNd.a `r"rS�.:�iiliiixG�.aea __,,,.rmidirr��a'`-"-"°s'�;�''•Llt°Amrm�rmrdfamamltu®rmarls Name Continued lion of ing, as in Elfreding (Elfred's son)'and Atheling (Athel's son). In Welsh, a form of the Celtic mac emerged, which the Cambrians made mab or map, shortened to ap. The Irish, being Celts, also used mac, son of, as a prefix, but often found a greater charm in ua, and that used as O in the sense of eldest son, giving rise to famous names like O'Donnel and O'Neil. In Scotland the Gaels — like some among the Irish — used the prefix mac to denote son of, but quite fre- quently there was no real surname until a late period. Their love of description and genealogy gave rise to patronymics such as Dhomnuill mac Chalum 'ic Alastair 'ic lain Bhain, (Donald, son of Malcolm, son or Alexander, who was the son of Fair John). Stabilisation of a surname came earlier to some of the great clans, and in many cases it was a remote ancestor of some note whose personal name became the fixed sur- name. The MacDonald chiefs derived their name from Donald, eldest son of Reginald, second son of the mighty Seiner led, Lord of the Isles. Examples of Gaelic surnames de- rived from personal names are Mac Alpine (soil of Alpin), Mac Dermid (son of Dcrmid), MacF.achin (son of I- lector), Mac Laren (soil of Laurin or Lawrence); MacPhail (.eon of Paul). Macl'inlay (son of Finlay) and Mc- Cormack (son of Cormack). Many derive from trades and of- fices: Mac eadrern (son of the horse lord); Mac Bowan (son or the smith); Mac leay (son of the physician); Mac leunan (son al'Ihc develce of St. Fillan); Mac fee (son of the black peace, possibly a it meaning witch- craft); Mac intosh (son of the leader); trod Mac intyre (son of the carpen(er). In a few cases a name followed by an epithet developed into a surname. A study of Gaelic palionymics shows that clans were not composed of peo- ple of the same surname. In ordinary English usage the form son is often appended to the Christian name. Davidson, Ferguson, Johnson, koherlson, Thomson, Williamson and many others require no explan- aliou. A number require a little thought: names lik. Dawson, an ab- breviation of David ion, and Watson, a shortening of W Iterson. Another class is still less obvious, the suffix be- ing curtailed in names like Andrews, Edwards and Richards. It is difficult to ascertain.when stabilisation of such forms took place. Numerous surnames have their origins in place-names:eounties, pro- vinces, districts, sherirfdoms, towns, villages, hamlets, lordships, baronies, estates, farms, crofts and sheilings. Some are not easily recognised as they now appear in archaic or, distorted form. Many territorial surnames have been romanticised through the custom of styling landos)ners of the same name as their estate "of that Ilk," which usually implies that the bearer is chief of the surname. Names like Dundas of that Ilk, Houston of that Ilk and Moncrieffe of that Ilk, run like a rich golden thread through the tapestry of Scottish history, Into this class of local names are a number derived from features of the land- scape: names like Hill, Dale, Hope (in some cases), Moor, Shaw and Fields. When we consider national names we find that a man had to move Continued GILLAN®ERS & Mc:LEOD LTD HIGHLAND BAGPIPE MAKERS �v v Z 2 Whitehouse Loan, Edinburgh, EH91AT o Scotland Y n Telephone: 031-447 8863 0 0 �a 0 Gillanders and McLeod bagpipes have established a reputation as the finest available in the world. The tone of the drones Is excellent and this is not surprising as there we% a strong link between the Gillanders and the McDougalls. Many people are experimenting with with the making of pipe chanters, all claiming to be the bestlI This Is a matter of personal opinion and we feel that our chanter is as good as any and better than most. The one advantage which we do have is that our chanter is good for both solo AND pipe band work! We would claim, however, that our drones are the finest being made at the present time. The supervision of the quality of sound is the responsibility of Pipe Major Iain McLeod, the former Pipe Major of Edinburgh City Police Pipe Band and the present Pipe Major of the Babcock Renfrew Pipe Band. If you would like to contact him, he will endeavor to assist you in whatever wav possible. BAGPIPES KILTS BAGPIPE MUSIC BOOKS DRUMS PIPE BAND SUPPLIES �i� . ( •;tT {'^„i; 's;fie Continued before these became applicable. A man from south of the Scottish border would be Englis, and modern forms are English and Englander. lay the same token there are more Scats in England than in Scotland. Wallace is thought to be very Scottish, perhaps owing to the exploits of Sir William Wallace during the War of Independmice, but early forms of the name such as Waleys (La(inised Wall- ensis), indicated a man of Welsh ex- traction. Ireland is straightforward, and so is French. Even Fleming is suf- ficiently indicative of the country of origin. Among surnames derived from places in Normandy or England are Barclay, Bruce, Bissett, Cumming. Charteris, Graham, Grant, Lindsay, Mortimer, Moubray, Montgomery, Norval, Redvers, Tracy and Veilch. A number have to be treated wilh caution. Russell for example, may he from a place -name, but can be from rous, or red. The lordly name of Sinclair may indicate origins in Nor- mandy, but can come from a sinkler (thought to be the person who steeped flax) in the cloth trade, or from a tinkler or tinker frorn Argyll. Some of the great names in Scottish history have come from provinces or districts such as Buchan, Galloway, Lennox, Mar and Strathearn. Ber- vVick, Roxburgh, Lanark, Stirling ;rued Linlithgow arc usually thought cel' as towns which have (or had) Norman castles around which sheriffdoms evolved, but they are also surnames of antiquity. Leslie, derived from a place -name, was adopted in England as a Christian name in the 1901 century. The non-resident principle can often be noted by record scholars. Surnames like Lothian and Berwick crop up in Fife from an early period. People in the Orkney Island called Mainland are doubtless descended from a Person or persons from the north of Scotland, probably Caithness. The surname Dutch, found in the Firth of Tay area, is said to derive from a survivor of a man-of-war from Holland, shipwrecked near Tayport during the reign of Queen Anne. A good number of names have 6 hardly changed al all and still point unmistakably to the places which gave them birth. Examples are Craw- ford, Cunningharn, Dunbar, ]-iome, Morton, Ogilvie, Ronlanes, Traquair and Wemyss. 11 should be remem- bered dial when a fancily has the same name as a place, (lie latter invariably came first. Mediaeval townships are clearly re- sponsible for another group of stir - names originating in a central location and its four approximate compass points, followed by the suffix lun flown or lap), denoting a dwelling - place, viz.: NORTON Wl STON-MiDDLETON-EASTON SUTTON There arc many such townships with local variai ions. Two, three or four geographical locations may ex- ist, and only one surname or variant has evolved. In Midlothian, near in- glision ,Showground, there are places c;.tlled diaster Norton, Norton Mains, Middle Norton and Wester Norton, std a man of the surname Norlon might have come from any of these. Names like Sotrlhgate and Northgate generally conic front gates of old towns, hill are more common in England than in Scotland, where the access/egress points were known as ports. The occupational surname of Porter comes from a 'source like this -- sometimes from a doorkeeper of a monastery or castle. ,lob-descriplion is a much used — arrd occasionally abused -- term to- day, but I'or marry centuries the sur- names of numerous officials and tradesmen proclaimed their calling. l:regtrcnily sort succeeded father in a 1);r1-1iculaI. craft hecause the tools were inherited. Curiously, the ancients did not lake to trade names like the pro- verbial'duck to water. This was not Ihrotrl;h want of apprecialing the cli�!,rrily of labour on Ilie part of Greek or Jew, hill lic•c atise I icy were reltrc- lant to change a nfinle which sug- gcsled family honour, brave deed or hallowed relationship. Moreover, they may have been influenced by the tact Thal occupational names are somclinles indefinite. one mall in a community might be called Jacob, while dozens were named Smith as the metal craft embraced a number of trades. 11cfore surnames came into general Ilse, each man had his name before working at his trade. When primitive usage failed by reason of population increase, the two name system came in like a flood. A boy received his name when christened, but on ap- proaching manhood came into con. tact. with more and more people. Hip name would- inconveniently become mixed with others, and to distinguish himself he would adopt an additional name which referred to his trade. Generally it is not possible to trace the trade or office name, but a re- sourceful family historian can fill up the background with social history. Many trade narnes are easily recognised: Gardener, Taylor, Cook, Baker or Baxter, Cooper, Glover, Dyer, Skinner, Wright and Weaver. Likewise, numerous official name are not hard to understand. Usher, Marshall, Carver, Steward or Stew art, Porter and Page, derive from the multiplicity of functions in the great houses and religious establishments -of the Middle Ages. Some others re- quire a little thought. Barker is from the obsolete name for the man who prepared the bark of trees for the Tanner. Cordiner or Cordwainci comes from the men who made shod, ole goatskin which was supposed to come from Cordova, ,in Andalusia. Willi other slioemakers (Soutar i-.' from this sou -cc) and workers in leather they fl-rmed fraternities in many of the .:1d burghs. Potinger comes from pwage, and indicates a maker of soups. Stoddart comes from stud -herd. Surnames derived from nickname- form icknameform an interesting group, but un doubtedly many. have disappeared. because of their coarseness. Some can be taken literally, but others have contrary meanings, in the same way that Tiny is often used to describe six-footer. Broadhead, Foot, Crook shank, Cudlipp, Longman and Haw key all describe physical attributes or peculiarities, w,hilef Careless. Loveless, Goodcrimigh and Shari - particularise nletltal and moral character. Flett is probably Old Norse, mean ing an eager fellow, or a nayer or rob ber. Scollay, founp in the Orkney Islands, is apparently from the sank source, skulli meaning baldhead. n few names which ended in head have been reduced to leave the:suffix elf, ;14 in Blackett, Brockett, Duckett and Strickett (stir•k-.head),. Names of Continued a+,• �o-a-�+,�,-�""'-J».tn,w^''w,A�.v:,Su:�iirr.nrkwra..rr.nnwwYr.+�Y4xbW�rw�r,n•w... _.r,NrwvrWraww .. :. "A^ _ Hyl Scottish Elegance for Your Home We are the sole distribul,n'. for OW colorlill lilisl - I,:Itlr.rn � lace tablecloths and clan rrc%led pewterwarc shown here. other Lines of unusual Supply Are: • CLAN CRESTS KII.'GS & SKIRT% IN rAR'I'ANS & TWEEDS • HALF COA•rs-OF-ARMS VARIF. ry OI6('WI"I'I.SII WOOL • DISTINCTIVE JEWELRY .SWIIA'MRS. I APS. &'I'IVS • EDINI II CRYSTAL IN 1-10111-4 F.N(i ItAVIN((.S & POSTCARDS • WRDGP:W000 s11111AIR SCARVES. STOI.FS. & IMI HOUSE OF SCOTLAND Willianlshuns Square L(70)'3) rvm625/627 Greenville Avenur 886,.6506 Staunton, Virginia 24401 Name Continued animals can be nicknames, but must be treated with caution. Lamb may denote meekness, and Bull great strength, but might come from a herd or keeper of these animals and could be occupational surnames. A significant number of divergent surnames come from plants, flowers, animals and birds, examples being Mustard, Primrose, Goodlamb and Swan. Many are derived from me- diaeval pageantry and church festivals, as illustrated in Prophet, Priest, King, Marquis, Duke, Bishop and Abbot. A few come from cos- tumes or adjuncts of these, cases be Ing Staff, Clubh; Bracegirdle and Broadbelt. Then there are war nameK like Brand (sword) and Randal (shield). A large group arc mythological or biblical. Whatever their origin, they all add colour to the romance of surnames. rl� �i I• � 1Mm Allislrr r.l l.nP 2 M. ",nald nl Avl m. ...r. �- oe. rA ,N w Ill 1 THE NAMES OF CLAN DONALD Iiron, hi -c, Sclli-:, and Adhlewnts ��. n nnn M.I1A1 "I ulvngartY h+. 1 ".. -. L N M., 11 ..n1.1 If S4ne ,••. tY�Ce Akrtl. - Lpch.M1 l 4 lirwnn - 5, N 1, Mart rlim..d Clengnvv - 7 MurNrimn - Man - 5. 6 R AlrmnA - 1 J I Inwlhrr KInIYn' M... Mar Mn 1..w1 - 6 Mun 1Je - 5. Albn . 9 I Irrvh¢v.n - 3 ALv... '1 - Mm M....'. M.... AIIAnam - 9 AIINn. ._19 I1.•n.lrry :1 IL.rnv :1 M...1 r 41.01 ,d1r '. •N ,I, �.. .. N Mn.Mnub., -r Mur.-..,, MrnphV Kintyre -5 Al Arrsnn IIitAV . Ilrn a5.7 nlnl ...d�n•I,y rl,,.•. M.v Alruldry -. Mn.Abnrny 9' - 1'n.>,.r Wind, - .9 ILwmnl S N M.nt :.u..rr r 1 M Il; MnJ I.•nr,. 3 - M.nr W.m - ] Vnd I1N1 -.9 Ilealh -5 N {rnlmr- 5.N ilnrrn..n N Iuwnl-N M.r.I rd, Mn.(.n0.arh '� N Mn:I luyL N Mur l'In110 31r 'alu.. r IL'WI - 5 N Ilmm� N M,nl lnarir ' Mn.l lntr Lrn .H Mn.yrr0 Anulm .-.5 PI 111, LrrhnMr-��yyy Pinppvm I..M1r6 3,6 14•dnlrle - S.N Iludarnr SAA, ...N 10111 f.r,hrnu Will ue.nr N 1'Irrl L. h.I 14.wr. - A 'r Ilu.pr SXµ - X M...fall '. H Mu, Ilamh N M.v Q..1Ik n S .n - ..6 L Anlrlm -. r Hugharr..- X M 0 f..nrr..p N AL M.r.11.n41. X Mn. V"'•Inn N I'rl.rlln I. 9 14ur 5, N 14u1q - SNµ - N I lue Inn N ... r .. nJ. S N Mn. Ir.ernllb N M... 14"It 4 M.. 14ereA1 6. 7 rll S Il.rlr l.V n n N IN," .1.4 Ma. n.r ..I I..'W er - M... 14mur Knrinl.l - 6. 7 7 11:1 Atli,,- r I. IIM1 A M.r ..,1...... N 1 Lnm' A U N++mh •- r� CnIMn.-9 I.4. SN 4L.1 .� I N...Il.+rrr l..l IJnv Mr. I61ru' -SAN M...'•hn 5 Pnb.4.4 5. q G 7 o Arun. KI IVn. 1 M.. N.I r , fon r(nV •.l M.• I.n 4 nrhnn - Mer Por - AAInr - 5 _ NmmNigm - 6. 7 3 CAlhal h N Jner. - Ab. & U.- � 1 Mn, ...... - Mu Kra. It u r Ma. 1. nlrV K.w1r r N r c. Nm + Krn Ard & CJvr 1 M+ r 11.+.l M.n K.+Inm• 9 r Mn. tip.mm� -�'.'q Krnlwn• 0,hm - Cnivm '\ M K,,,,,.+-Lhst-N' Nmylnrr. - 5 mrilp Mart dmllr. 1 Na. 14•M1L.+rr 9 Mu S"A ._. N Snndor _ Gprlgerry .-., KiM p. ' null Kalb. Mull -- 5 Ma. .. N M..r R, Ir 9, 5 M.,. I...... AAM. - 5 ni, Cor - 5. N I4nnlr0 4 -Glenne 1: hlry M..r I(rur6r� N :4 Mnr t' .."k - A 5 Snndvrsnn I. 7 Sl.nurmr .- Nnnvra ('rmM -. Anan -!1 Hammd, n1 Glvngnm Ma,l'mr,.1 r Id.nl(r..r.rr 5. 7 4I.t,I( 4 Mnrlr.ly Mml'u,r1.1. _. 9 :7 NlmlP Owe .. 5 Cnnps - Nlnlyrn ._ IO.LI.r,r A Mrul unln.nr N wk .. WI 1,,N r s.nl.-V •Z Ginn-(iL•nrprrv.- ] 14nrr.Al S.N M:n."Al., 1. 5 u Mo. It,, l"'i. 4 Mm In,ii - 5, tl 51...u,nr R_ N Mnr Whnunrll - - Mu4 KlnlvreS W SV.nrr-S4pa._q (bnnL._A Inrrq Hirnyre-5 M1i.0-m. L,.r. N 1 M.Jollr q. i6 a Mm Kmnall n N Maah. - SXVn - R ] Cnn. Kitty,,, 5 •o Curti -f 9 S N rm 1. 131.1t,._ Al" ". 116s-- v N M:n IJ.n.rrI 4Ln II...... ! 14 6.7N Mar Ai•m.X 4 NIA, Klnpol -q MtA..n..1 IMnhd - lr ItI . 9 Kid, II b. J M. Ma. I "W". -- N M.,kI..... -Annn - 5. 6 WI- I,,, Anl..... i7 Dnnaz - .5 1}uuld S N M Na IAnda, - 1. 7 M.1.l e.nnrp M.+r I n,,,itM. I Anrvr - S. 6 WII4r. . Klnna , f)nnn4lxv H M.-Ah.v, -I AlarI..... M.0 aur.R M:I .Annn-5,6 Wrl4unnn Knn rr _ Ornnl Nnnvry 5 MnrApth -A M...I.n Lnu A - 1'.+ Km1mr Ma, Amhms M." I I... r.mrrlrr Knnvr. M.nit," n1544e - It Mnd L.IJ. Nr ifi (.,mrmm M"'"'° - s 11.0 11, SIGN UP AT ANY MAJOR HIGHLAND ('mh Km . Maal..allr Mn. O. Mrnr fir" ., "pi11i1I' - (;:;; "(1iL'.. °� GATHERING AT THE CLAN DONALD TENT. t.Jl 1 M.11nvm 5 •+ -' (hli / uganV J M"' 11 1. h M ln, Nil ...... Gnoli N MuPom• 4 tlom, . N Mnd nn 5 M. t Alla r M1. Now O N E L L 'Y -J. 'tila•' M A G U ,may Q `J D,waw" r. �\J YI u,nas9 V C L A N (,` L ArkRig Q . b�f� 4�J/1Ah•"T ` Ra q an..rrxl R A N A L D ED g.l ii uEp u �j ,Ori I� l.`1 C Vlil@ L A IN c 'f/ / 1 S T E W A R g M (/` lrxb Ed r'"xL M,AC DON ELL �L 2 \Ol'`` R A NLaCA I W STEW Af T A L D gw,rq as Ben r FL\WNMm.1S e U° R B E R «. p f.— IV ""N 6YX .tAWI M A C I A I N Q• - ,W / W, agrnrx.. M E N Z I E S M A C 0 0 N A L D cn wr,iL STEWART-I-t O �. cleft Coe Loc RNnnB E „ Y°LJrll - 6> ° lFE/lf/� TeNv ny M A - S T E W A R T 1[n Yon Mglav[(Lt mi,`\ . . � weair SMuG err0'jar [ur•. D h ) Bm LQwenE IDCA MEN LI ES) rq M U .R Maa"tl•Cf�°+ R Ob+•wL° ° dmC amen/�G"! ♦� is A C L E A N - ) O4"mda•A+n N A C A B nae t> ! MACDOUGALL v[Wriw 116\.y` c / (,1e W M N" OryrTvpO (S•i j�' q fAPOUOOAIE / Eq:Mu bn L A 1_`f� C .� ]v.r �� - "M rANw1 d L.E✓axcee rIr , MACNAGNTEN s f W R T D ft O M M O N D L/R ^ e ♦ E unxcs[ox �4 ¢ MuffCmaehA an " DX.er« p n Invemm.. nxWAar: \ N eNmmth a ; rmr,u p nrcnn er _ % MarPhun� f \O ! ! J O 10tAe I i E fI' ,4 L 4t` ;�l,rhlan M.d.'- Lvu 4 d A N f` yA A./ ` 1Xn8 C ♦ IC a —CnNI YRRxY P t v da YA CA M P 8 E L L 2Lvi'g`IiAYNAxY"yA,D-i`mN LIr / 1/ T P OG ET ART t0'AOxs � MIr.6 NQLWuen jltll�. a a� �� ) ` ♦\xhl. Lxx"aa S CR AM !' �n` a�• A( °unp" Raft- `•+a \9 I L E N 1 N 4 ILL CNA r al+t x P« ER E xaxlLT° w( r 'Ir [L.. ilr+,fr M G HAMILTON iEX'�NT T \ A ♦ 1; C A At P B E L L r i yka).° sro xE bw G 620 Agile {/ • r"� 1 C,• I ;y < G.'• .. _ Onv ,°.axpo�n�;lel o,F uox Lxn° II ° 0 0 D G L A S ` \ tlatl�,aY I¢ P .« ;� �f �ryA116 IA•(9 a r Q•./ {'r�tQh�JSensor(� I ° N'xf �yT t'. 9y' •W.L". U 9 i'�Ex L'I LL 0..O[w\0V'V" �J eaL[[lt�.J OI( E ..lamep\ 4 a S d[oum U • y, H. 4 u• o Y Non J' ALO' K I flf/ Fr•- �a au ad" uxar ♦ ¢Ea \nae9 ]rmm Y U T A SrnMa,<�ALAL LI, t ° " aLidm BI, f W 4ec 1 - 'V c amock v � Oral Y S x 2 Sa 1£«(y i JWALLAC DOUGLAS C A M P 3 E It p A r 86'nL• mob' - /�/J^` $tai ny ! Nv MILTo r( f � CVXXIX4NAN CmnOM'llwu « STEW ART U ' iw««'eriil � � m I C N T O N C` 2 Gere.w A. T J O ' glmarvYrue O • W.rrA i O K Re N nScoTLA(L/2 ON OGD _. - •' `" „ AAJ /Yl/�}7 b ° ex:w 1 e BARTHoc 0/a EW Ce p 1 YLLELLAy J daw,• _ el STEWART a'•"9 ` -J`' 4p ,C�rS/�I/kA /fl/n� /[!�'lAonNcr2e=/FkE1 a ``/ ON /L/1' /Jr(/`r P/>! °O o �M<Nay� j\ HeMlekm a exrA m O/ e` V ATS z L"E Me - C.. mC.. Ex M'GU A- �• MV•"� [Y S H A YCA 4 f [r.w HE NATIONAL TRUST FOR SCOTLAND:"" `a X�r 1 a•' M «NYox !.°` M.\CYOWALL r„` 6 _ SA, { L A N "ust, which is supported by voluntary Contributions, owns and y ° y, y _. 't om tins many houses and stretches of countryside of historic In- I Owl: e•«"^"•r/a� °Nirkcudbriyht and associated with the Clans of Scotland, most of which are IT visitors. Information about these properties is available - s"h" ` Sx••n"' he Secretary, The National Trust for Scotland, 5 Charlotte Square. Edinburgh 2. Telephone 031-225 2183 HLI GA:. C��LIoWA-F-74", Ift tho 01'roomA 00mil. "o n ww' I,M A,41v,� ll'*Ms�k Toiln, X$Q0Xo#* tr XW%*,Im of k on Uo vorihAr tow I llx� ! 1414%A0 viv T:44urolp v -'o volavwl"34 'A Ar4*h*4af.V 10 Torhomml, *o rt *Ad hPA AMA em'W6.9r; ',VM04hft fl't-w* *Ivlo OV XOWM�&' 4+,,Ov IWIAON of Anwoth* No' ft! : -: OW00 Awr"'I"IN vvv! 0-AiStAro w4o oft:VL44 Xw4ote 'riil tole lUe-.14 'Nit #60t*! "4` - for f tmp. qt.�Mmaq* rotoo W QAJ41OlkwnP'qwA vs-orlt h"' T11, Vow= II 0v! ll!;vm of # aqy;;44vg an 44A "04 toy V* 0-01VA lklo plonvo 1 174110A'* 5 tol" : "Tho Present proprietor of ©rohurdton i.s grant—grunison sof -�C016n0l Villiu:2 "%,re::il# rprryi.outsly► notioad who had •'.hq-illitary o 0=144nd . of 014:, w during, t�v) Roballien of 174.5 we �:zcvjj- alr(,a'.: i tione41, 2%; r• his vulu.ublo ria: r vlcam Cai.s�rtatL ��li �.ags ��u�;��►11 rr�. ' o vied a MVre:trn7t or plsstita fr4j#3 tho ride:; o� �dlnl�ur� ctnti �l��zsro' api.}iant�id Eich t;h1 �: 4r.Mr bf lizif.h I�Irwavo The groater portiaxt off" UY, 10�.-'toWA• #. ae�� t� n o 0 to tha i 0 rd on a P CL;.,* � 10 Win uht, t by iii r' Cao dfrey* V�&Iao ah 4 on i S -- I irk of An*o tie- in the - - �- �t - �x -�"— hoar � BinCl'a noticed the ex0cution of Mr "dfrsy ' 'Pullocl, pnge of 111-1i.z vo luma sr ve hn"w•+s rsen fuvou red by Mr :favid. . 4MM11v ,Pith s. aoi)y of 34r ftdfray"s tr1,,L ,, takon froo, Rut,ho)ntja r9cartin, f,rtd rto em. brunce ftiits Opportunity of instrti.nft. ts g aryg1697zri indjoty: ntp t aViet &nd eantenan. 'the trial took p�.tcoe an thc3 16th16th�'obru•. M t Dav"v COUMY Public library. MocksvMe, NC Sir Uodfroy VICullochf of Myretoun, now-Prlaon .r in tjr:e �+�lbooth of Y"dirtburgh, You. qre indio•t4d wid accused at tTE(; intrtmee: Og 22ixabeth Gor(IL)Yx, i-iiecro t:fld nosraot of ficin to the de.ct:a►raod �;Ills (14)rdan or. Cardaness; and William Stewart of Cuutl r. Rtnwurt, heir hugsbund, for nips inter. oat. AL ulna. at tha insttance of :fir .. elf'( •,} -t,/-1`• vt' .. .r a y ,�i '� •fin �" �'r r �' �'.�tr:! t! �i ¢ t� '�'G'?'' �l �. s 1't � ;,rl.'h!'t ^ !►, t �, !? ?, "•'l•t* !�1 t t bei t by tho Law of 90d o and the Lswj; Cif this yen ct o •t►he r well t"tled rea2m.n; 1f4AAnaj vphter and Vlurdor be a Cri%e or ;,h�'i hij.1i,n;, 11 -tiira, aoui our-h.t ;,o bn Punishedvltb tsertth anti r, on�'it:Cuulon of mv,eubXes. Yrzt n.evarthele.so it is oma' vori ty t:hrxt you t�+.t� ::s:it� :sir o froy� ::ci1t.'�izt; a 4.�Q &I"I fear of Cock, or regard to His tr;,j enty' s L► 31 Dicta m011t 'Msr�.i.e*i.atagly and vicke dly, cm vut of lion;:r procop1, tat sr Ir ioe, u� pan thls second day of October, or on one .or o thv: r Ww th.:% daV.4i of !.jjLjt rasttttZt, Or Of t;htl Soptcmber proots&d1nirw in t1 , year 26qQ gots tO thf, fay.; '. ti f the de cemat ivill i am Gordon of Cacrd ines:j, who � atI that time lit ed in the Bunh of lioe.LL : ra:t h uv In aau c=. csal 1 010 ucAi.d Ti.:li urn Gordon to core firth, (And speak to a tqj, ,rt ;:tic{�: wak4t{$d forh1mg titc 3ai.d Villia"m t)ainf.r, at th.t,: time in hl, uV:n 1I01xt;n v,)u -injr rettsf.ia to froe to sennon, which was trot ciUy -.:t rbc 'Mrk of Ar1vaitli, unci not apl'ordhon(Unlytys<a 2eax ct 3twr•t or Of -Orce' t" for: -f'M*V1, and creno towardsv tho' gates when and 1:tiexres YOU the "uid 9i r t.,odf rayr dial Shoot at him -al zh a gun ahttri.pnd , rs.ncl bythe crha t; bxok e:• h 1.:a .hi.rh Tions tLnt? :Lagpq an �-� iso taaunc� t � htis in other int Ttss cif hi:g body* so thMt bo jurletilut aly fe,11 to r.110 :� _ _ ,,» � �'^ ►d �i h 4:7 a "t '_: hel!t,6 '• t r�ra$t t@l�" 4 i ed o r the 4161e. • ,,ho 'tr 1 art �,ot;►nds�, � "'urcc(jr yuu w ur, .jo b4 r 1-.:uro1js ayid i21i�1tttd rt ©�.y r.. pe retlstg t z� ,;� �,•r ;- �rs,t;�-h*, r z r..c� .", rdor thr� t you insolan ;:ly in�t�lte� cv r tho s�.id W111i.cun fallen an maid i's s.aayin��f now, �crpa l �,�►�: got riy' al cnr .nc.��d /oto, .:nc� �,�,+.t rtf y.d�,ar end bny rro� i1 "tt.rt; 2�ti. up; Ilui ordo'red. and. comp-jtanded euCh as were t)2are to drive ! Q HIC11t riv 6 e 1.1iR'L %,-' you y til a.1 s(r « L.vIk e a L3 y o u sass u �i � �tx,�. n tsisc, on;t th ireafter to the houoe of Suntuol )3yo.jn in uout.ejj(: �bQu±► ana; half Fjylo diatant from tho said hatss��, of Buall of noUZI ta. cl tho re tend the, t YOU hoed "119t at th t tlui d Willi ram Co 1'zirrn = .. r� tths 8"Y until you had una 4acount. lha.t 'Willi wah Mort.�tl t*ta�dad a'.qd oxi:i)Nine, wher*'Upon you did fly the kinbtctt�nx: An-, � r n e»halraN to u].Ipaur eo,:i also denouresed robel, aril° i tAbsoond until tn.iLt oe lats,a, by o xsi.turkublo Providanao of�'::;►.� yot; ward found lu.rA_in" in Ole month of lycoir fiber last, in ant! �abo'otir+: hostn in LodinbuT)Ihp whom: you Puss(, under the xltb,:nu of air, jonnotalms ;and rwatrs t.hare seised • ua ft 131AM1,16Ct portwrr, untjjl (j ,*. Omar rest! W )tj wjj4c�. you are, vls: thta BLid Ur Godf'r•oy VtG'�3,:1oell �y1 ty� 01 f t 1+) i''ar.s'v=said, a`ttrooioua murder unci therefore �i�.Mad) i{a 11to �� olb{Ji ` rj��`1 {! :Ifl t r I �•' �'N.q a of murder by you cortitted to greatly aggravitted in titut your dao+sunt Fat -Ler, air Alexander IrlCulloah, and you ' bovine a wicked d.eoiM to take from than s d William Gorden, his own an -d his inherits nco, and having for that o" ect pur— cahaned innti uesi.mation to aa. few of 'his i.ncon, idear0)1s., ctcobtal and as 11.1 :�:i'.. ls,, ;.�, ;.: Wit' 1A�r�s+iGn by you., &Soot Warlon Peebles, a*AtLor--Ao an*- ala, in.Cars ��rt ].��a�rn�.n, outof the hours® of Bur;h of Beall, land thu.+t. In oris or o thor of the d,a ya of the m.ontlle of ':he ymir. 16649 and U'Lat too barbarously, 't.hut you tv%d your ue compli ehaeg i i dl .s� her i her own ouso a i.d. is did irn t beut. her n� c� n,._ h n h a$ a , f Z alr4st tcj Ltwei►0i iilth Vhe ittitt whnr*wlth tiho wulkv-c1, rant', ttion d.rigr,gcd Dior out of the house and loft her upon the dunwhill viilich ishol-f l} Otereaftor mics f"ifc cause of hear do ekths uI.I. Which in notour. Ara;! farder in prosocution of your forenai.d ricked VM1104 Und c". -rt rues you Prit! ya.ir Complicets auvo upon tliq sixt of U4y l6fie-„ Lia the ftrw; arsid H uze atali cd tho Nola of booll y whore the &xid Ti.11li.:% Bordon dwolt, and. thor'e did ati.ra~cgve and ir%*- Yude hint psi OL JrUno sanf+ xv-a rds , tmd gave him save rel wouMds, - a r ! W1tich and (rtl-e: r he: inov-j dcedin t)f riot, a191srumvilon, and �iwvrlsi sunkon, you v4s convened before the Lords of Privy Council, imi;. upor. , x":r��:� . C� , convict "-nd fyned in the set,tn Of throe tk'. tai:: tnc 3rd;.:gip &.x, the Deareet of rY;uracil tterewi th produced taut'if'ioa, off whiooh crime o� Mu.nslitur�hteT and Murder you am ►`uilt'11F %r t. ,:►� hurt, whin. 'bona found by that -:'mows, edr'e of pas ,Amsizo, you o�a.Wi'. vr+ " pwila:h::d uitx: dc,L�14"� c)rifincation of your vesxbles to the example and terror of others to csc mpul tt 0to in time ofoni ng.-* 8 J ITY, V=1'rl.T OP AFIRMis O 10'Ma/ eui.d days td th ?fibruary IS, 9 i) the passed ution thr? Ass.lee of :air Godfrey id OU11ooh. Verdlc: > bra i+,art-.,3 sou o-10 thx rs;id 1.ords~s whernof the portions who returnvid their ttmor fo1a.awttt..". Asian havinf, alactod Sir W111irtm Ainnin.r Of Wa lliford, thi.- it Mzt;ncellor, und Ur. George hume4s thair Mork, t1ju;t i..rs can+: voics:, xiwa it prover. by tihc* tezt1monie �,r the ifino cr o ,d�.tucN{acts that the ptsrtnell Sir (Jodf ray W Cttl.s.c ell of Myre tuu.it di;; U111'y,) the doceast T1111= Gd rdon of Card nea.-! a 1411at ita the, 1a t , baits-auth the garter, by which �hi.s 1stlr w,uri breaat; Anti *Fihd a i C also 'Proven by ha concu rrin? cy A the Wi.tn sones udiuceidg tht4t the suid deQsast 'OU1 .live Cts rdon, of 4ardin4sa, 4ye�L hAt. ai r� xht. gAp, POO Davis County Public Ubrary , • Mooksviile, NC I'The Lords Justice Clarl and ComrAsshons of Jurstletarfog hswine, cona;.t.8.,treCA' Mha Verdict of An nize utove. vrittnr,; 'PhOY therefore by the mouth of clohn Ri tchi a Dein-t oteref Court., D"a rn and Adllixidjfb Q-44 uui.d Sir Codfrey �''Cui. och to be taken to the Ifegreut; Crone of 'Edinburgh9 wpon Rryday the fyfth d",of a►a.rch next tai aaNat#, batwixt two and four Oclock in the :eft#iMoon, and thera to ht4ve his, head covered from hiss bady, and call his sayeabla rro od ax and gear to be elachout and lnbrought to His Majo s t,Y' s u uK r , uh i ah ire pronounced for doea* * Sia Seib,, Ad. CQt®kbume C. Campbell. Duv'id Heme.. y®« Lawdor., Page 62.. Appendix to V"* 4 M4 enas l e' o iiia toory of G all ew&y • a o r Hathorn McCulloch, Malter BoMeCullooh, Willi erre A. Ma Cull o ch , Ala 110 Robert 'aoReaullooh :401 Thi s i s the f irst opportunity I have had to report o you Concerning our visit to some of the haunts of the Veaul_ �ochs in Southern Scotland• The Counties of Wigtown and Kirkoudbriht in South" 'Feetern Scotland are together called Galloway. Shere are two Luce Bay and Vigtown Bary extending up into Galloway, and *eking three pointe of land, extending in a Southerly direction, jhe most Westerly point or peninsula being the Rinns of Gallon ay, and terminating in the Xull of Galloway, the next terminat. ng in the point called Burrow Head, and the next Lust t erminatr- Ang in Manor Point, the Southern extremity of Kirkoudbright -gounty e The McCulloohs seem to have been thick in all three Of these Peninsulas -or points of land. There itppear to be two main branches of the family there now, one,'represented, rwwl�.t a dayuuQA&d4uiL of tlIe :ie to oaha! wnrqub l S female line, the - other • represented by lady amw �OCulloch, who married Andrew Jameson* This bsoJameson* is aug® oif the Supreme Court: of Scotland . He Is Called Lord Ardwall apd his oldest son takes the name of McCulloch» we rnet Lord Ardwall, in Edinburgh, where he antertafted tfugh and myself at hiis Club; and we attended a vacation court proceeding. His fi�aily was at Ardwall , the country seat in Kirkcudbright. To went: from Edinburgh to Glasgow, and then to ,kyr, a. ;d from Ayr to �hauphill Station in Wigtown County. Sir rbert Maxwell sent an automobile to the Station to meet us tp take us to his home at rtoun Y , no w more commonly called onroitht 1�=iell has in that vicinity something over seven- •`� t' en thousand acres of land, a part of which came to him througl t e McCullochey and a part through the F-iaxwell s. Near his presr- e t dwellin[: house is an old ruing of a castle, said to have bieen erected bs the VcCullochs about the year 1454. It stands o'an artifioit+ti mound which was originally between two lakes, but one of the lakes has been drained off, and the land is now Ulledfor.,: Agricultural u 9$snd � :the o , White Loch iss ill -ir',rv� n+.�.rir�. Sr Artdre„r P.w* 1'TerAdE�rt-�fn� U411ow� ,(j)ubli. yrs Wted in 1864) saon page 29. �'Y of r � "The position of Myrtoun was singular, the tower or keep' of the castle being built upon one of those curious moat -hills w1iieh were in tyle middle ages generally used for holding courts in the open air; and below it lay the Loch of=:1.yrtoun, of which Aoethius speaks as 'the great ?raise of Mirton, the one-half whereof doth freeze by natur- all conge.!.atiori, as other pooles and plabhes do,but the other is never Beene to bears anie yee at all,which unto me doot;h Seet,le to be a great wonder'0. And Symson in much later tivies writes: 08ir William Maxwell informs me the water hath this property, that it; will wash linen as well withut Soap an many others do with it. Z deny not the wattl therAn'P TtilkV I,.0 .now i ..�[.,...� L _�s -- - - _ m 2w. I credible informations that several persons*,both old and young,have been cured of continued diseases by washing therein'# As to the name In the time of the Crusades a. -Scottish warrior,carry- ing on h}. es shield a boar (which in Gaelic, the old rallo- we& tonrue,is 'Col ach') was conspicuvis from his personal d6wing in the Holy, ?. arida On h i. s return, 1711liam the Lion, In regard of his prowess, granted, him -the lands of 1.11'yrton, Glassaerton, Killeser, and Auchtnaught; .and the soldier. adopted an his patronymic the word ' Cull ash e , his old nom - de -guerre. His son was thence nature2ly stylod -Mac-Cullaah and was called Godfrey, after Godfrey do Bouillon, King of Jerusalem. At Auchtnatight, in Kirkmaiden, the foundations of a large and strong building are to be traced at the pres- ent day,which the peasantry Call 'the hunting -seat of the MICullochal. It has been ruinous for ages, but probably was in existence at tho settlements of the Agnews at Loahnawo m 'There -is a small photograph of this castle and the lake shown on page ; 98, of Sir Andrew N* Agnew t s Guide Book to Wigtownshiree ugh took a few kodak pictured ,copies Gf which will be sent to ou later. They are not very good, because the day was very dark and cloudy and he had only a small kodake I shall not attempt to describe in detail this cantle It is 1504110'41&L JtiJAiJPX tO Curdonoun Cuotic, a description of Which has been sent to Rathorn McCulloch and Walter 33*McCulloch land I shall ask one of them to send the pamphlet describing it ito the rest: of you. Adjoining the castle there is a little (ohapel, All, however, are -in a bad state of. ruin. Iffe gent from Myrtoun by automobile to the Chapel of CO rkmai d.en , on the shore of Luca Ba~y. This chapel Is also Iin ruinoo it is said to have been the burial, place of the � � *Malochs and also of the 'Waxwells. Sir Rerb(frt Maxwell hae restored a small peat of the chapel as a burial place for his imznediai a aancestors, and there are stones to the memory of thea faxw'ells insidct of this restored Portion. I%e McCullochs are ' o I,said to have been buried in and about the other poktions of the � chapel. The only stone to mark the graves of any of the Vcamlt oche wus one for, Sir Godfrey McCulloch. No one seems to kno t' his who put up is stone, but it is of comparatively recent construction. 'Fla went from Kirkmaiden by automobile to the Glasser - ton Church. :t'hlo is an old building, but is still used as a churcho It w4a in t1a a church that the I-Iathorn McCulloch vr� -�i�mttp;rat;Ad to Amr�riaa w►�e °'bapt i,rnd. T s�,w In the Register's Offica in Edinburgh Lhe re�- cord of this ffathorri MoCulloch's bapti an. Walter Ra McCulloch as copies of several entries in these records, and I have no doubt that they are eorrect,and that the records are authentic Ian reported to him by the examiner whose he employed. I did "not have; time to examine all the records. They are not indexed. A charge of one shilling is made for permission to look for one ina$e, or one -pound for the privilege of erxamining any or all of h records for ton days* looked at -three or four of the ,entries of which '-Valter BolfaCulloch has copies,in order to satin qty myself of the correctness of the report to him. We saw in the Churchyard at Glasserton the grave of (Andrew )IoCulloch, the father of this xathorn McCulloch. This grave was marked with a stone bearing the following inscription: m3 MmTn BY $SART MoCVLLOCH IN oRy cry AIMRl^W MC CUI. LOCH HER EATIM 1Y}10 . D1)Zi 1 u th XnY AGIM .W Y. � x AL Sp- HER MO TYiFAM R AALLAK , DI IN 17$4, AGEp 46 YEARS, ALSO 1112 ADov3 STEWAR`r McCULL OCH, o WHO DIEL 8th MAY 1850, AGED 80 YNARS, There may be errors ,in the dates on this atone, I notice that this record would make the year of' Andrew' a birth 1732 while Walter's reoord gives it 1729, You will notice ghat there must be ate error 'in the dates referring to Stewart McCulloch, as .the inscription snakes her birth -daffy a date subsequent to the date of -her mother's death. There appearo to be in. th- 0 Register's office no re- oord of births, deaths, ,marriapei or baptism prior to about the year 1700. There are fragnte!nts of history in books and clsewh(-re concerning they McCullocho runni -;a ba,ak vary :.,.uch fasther, Y will attach- to thior some quotations Prom certain books which have come �to my -notices giving; accounts of some of the lfcCullochs. 'i iese accounts are not always very creditable, but it should be remembered that they report an era in which violence and bloodla.ed were very common and. probably if we can judge from thq present family tr2ts the MCCullochs of those old days were about as strenuous as the average citizen. We went from Glasserton to 181e of Whithorn and there saw the ruins of St. Nini an' s Kirk. This has no special reference uo the )daCullochs, but is said to have been the first Christian Church in Sootland,and ga noir far from Glasserton where our ancestor, Hathorn, gyrus baptised. St.Ninian's Kirk is a ; shrino to which many notables made pilgrimages and soyae Of thein stupped. at Wrtoun on the way. .. We than went back to Newton -Stewart, at the head of Wigtown Bay, and noxt day drove by carriage alonr the coast of Wigtown Bray on the East side of tho Bay to Ardwal] , Whore we were entertained by Lady - Ardwall, quid the Judge and their f'am.. il3r. - : ady Ardwall in a niece of Walter VoCulloah,decease.d, from whom ishe inherited the eastate. She is a fine looking and -graciouo woman. She has upwards of 4000 acres of land, not all of it however corning from the McCulloaha. She has three sons and a daughter, The oldest son, A.J.YoCulloch studied law, .but is now an officer in the British Army. The second son is a practicing lawyer in Edinburghe The third son is also in the British .Army, -an officer serving in Indiao He was at home on a furlough when we were- there. The fourth child in ani unaiarried daughter. On the narrow peninsula called the Rinne of rial.loway , being, the most Southwesterly part of Scotland is an Ardwel.l, near which in the ruins of smother castle, called Killesser, another old time stronghold of the 'i'aCulloehs. It is mentioned on p�yrr,e 202 of Agnew's guides to Wigtovmathire. we did not go therex q Close by Ardw%ll is Cardon ss Castle, another castle of the macullochu rbuilt fogr or f1v -zdred years ago 0 It is i described in the PBOPhl,et which will be sent to you. , if 11; has not already rnixohed you. Thif-4 pwaphlet contains a sketch of the IcCullonhe written by A91, 40Nll.och,Lady Ardwal.l I a oldest son* 'ir. A-ad:rpw At -mew's Hereditary Mieriff a of Craloway 6ivee r the following story ooncerning Cardoneaa,page 30; *04wdorlcsms, in -the etuwartry., came %L a very -early period, into th.e possession of the If+ 'Ulloche through an heirrers, reopecti.np which there i,q a *,himsicaj trb.di.tion. A oertTd.r. l:ai.rd yf Cardono-,Js '.i.avin.p,, exYi.austi;-d hits re - Sources in t.hy buildis.r- of rl--� ct%,-tst. e, Joined a band. of borrr,r• thievm.s, and a.-ipunued con iidern.bl o property 'ny plunclf:x. :fur .n�, Vmecty yefra of marri e,d life h,. c wife had home him nine d.au,rhtars; but this did not satisfy his now i.narea.gr,d anxicrwy to yporpe•uZmte h.i.c mune, and he thrr,.id 1tts 1a dy that unless at :her Knproachinp; con -- f aienei•.tt she 13roduced a son, he Should drown her and all her nine da gg, ers toreth(sr in tli.o Ma k Loch and look out for another wifed The proi�.srbility of. ItiR carrylnr out this viva nota doubt ed for a moy,iont, and henou great viu m the j uay of both the lady and her nalghbours Wtie site zwtuw a -1.1y j)ro.,..ivzitod htir husband with a boy. It wish than mid --winter, and the' lako ftmzily frozen over, vllieroi,-onon the laird winounaed his c?et►errlination of pi.ving a grand fete on this za:ac �3lr�v� i',oeh. In accor- d anao `r'. th 'his orcl orn, on a e. e:rj;;jdn •`)),tnr' �S ;zi s whole f'awiily ir; a 41i ru aese..bled, c :cepaL' ,,,g urns uU-111tLur •;lhu vian unable to join t1ho p,?artyG The revele were ai' height, .Ierl auddenl.y tike ice gave way, and the old sinner wa.xs Alun , E. ad h•ir self into the dark wat►vrs and miser ioly, th a 'h1 s i't�si1Z�, only exce�-l::;nr, the ona young l.acly ..vho, ha4kng ";hus narrowl.•ye�sctme:.i the sane fate, shortly after �;a.rried ona cif the �'+Culloohs . I aid not learn the signif'ice.nee of the naiat, Hathoru exceiat that Ca:.e1;1. r: ` ir��; w116 . i - .r, '�sigto a{t� eib a is owtirsd bry a f aml l.y� n ajr_t, d lfatho ru, • On some tosnb� stun <: a i • th ® G`hur�h and 770 foun.d •F:at.�ivrn ao rg ancestor Hathorn 1of t Davie County Public Library Moc4 sville, NC w... /: •_ •rya. .. _ 'i ►�../1� i,V"i: •.: `. ..J. . .. ,.. ,y given nye for 14o 11111oahs3 hGrrr fairiao ular Scotland. 1104 1e< . N•CUIWIn CATIw�Nk wAVLM1 M'CULLQCA, UIII ILIA: 11 1NTS LOAN 4TACST BLDG, CHICAGO. June 29,191.1. Mr. W.McCulloch, Post Office Building, Lexington, North Carolina, Dear Sir :- F. Ji. C. - Yours of June 26 is at hand. I thank you for the information therein contained. n/e are just leascing for L'stes Park, Colorado. Upon my return I will communicate with you again. I -have been to both *rtoun and Ardwall. The estate at 14yrtoun is now held by Sir Herbert Maxwell. The place is now commonly called Monreith,Whaup._,FIill Station, Wigton County, Scot- land, The Ardwall estate is'held by Lady Ardwall, who is the representative of the McCulloch family in the female line. She has the farewell letter of Sir Godfrey McCulloch written ir, his own handwriting,and other interesting documents. Some.of the books which I mentioned are not easy to find. You might find them in some of the large libraries. I have some of them, and shall be glad to send you extracts from them on ivy return, if you will indicate what it is that you want. F.H../C. t I Yours tru , Davie County Public Wray h^ocksville, NG ; ' r "Copy of a news paper Clipping sent me by his WHITE COU14TY NEWS son, R. H. McCulloch,1r. April 6th, 1922." IN MEMORIUM OF R.H.McCULLOCH BEEBE, ARK. On Monday evening, Oct. 17th, a telephone message to the Mational office announce'the sad fact that brother R. H. McCulloch passes away at his home in Beebe Arkansas, after a lingering illness of ten months. The entire Organization is shrouded in gloom at the loss of this gr§nd old chirstian gentleman who so long stood at the helm and Assisted the other officials in guiding the bark Unionism upon the untr jib seas. It was my happy privele8e to be 'associated with him in the work of the National Secretary Treasurer's office as assistant since al4most the begining of the National Union. puring this.period of intimate association opportunities of stud$ing phases of his character occured daily and I have never had cause to regret marching by his side in an effort to advance the interests of the American farmer. To know him was 'to love him. Brother McCulloch was a native of Tenn*'having been born in that tate 61 years aga. His father, a practicing physician, moved to Arkansas 1870 and settled in the Eastern section of the state. The entire family has been actively identified/ with the interests of the adopted state for rnimber of years. brother, P. D. McCulloch, of Marianna, 'served his district in Congress several teens, and another z brother. E H. McCulloch, is the present Chief Justice of the Supreme 9 Cour of:Arkaneas. The subject of this sketch chose farming as his 4 - occupation occupation and though several times called from the pleasures of his 0 y farm to perve the people in some public capacity, he has after each c o occasion returned to the farm. Perhaps ng one was more devoted to the cause of .99 Mason#rythan he. For thirty five years he did not miss a session of the Grand Lodge, and for more than thirty years of. this time lie served upon one committee, an evidence of the zealousness with which he espoused any cause that appealed to him. ' In the days of the Agricultural Wheel and the Farmers Alliance,Brother McCulloch was an active, ernest worker, and his training with these earlier Organizations j(eculiarly fitted him for the positionito which he was elected at the fitst National meeting of the L'Fanners' Union at Texarkana. The einest, capable manner with which he 'conducted the afaire of the office, be ining-at a time when the finances" were at a low ebb,has endeared him yUNI to all with whom he had bus- iness relations, Our great cause was very dear to him and he suffered none of Its Anterprises to lag in interest, even sacrafising his own finances,to further their ends. The State Union of Arkansas has reason ,� •Y to be groatful to the memory of this great man who did so much as a member of its ExecutiveCommittee to advance the interests of the State. �b To his sons and daughters he has left a legacy fc:r more valuable than any property which he might have willed them had he been ` less generous, that of a noble character. Human efforts alone can scarcely quiet the emotions of these grief stricken children, who for l�a time lost their father and friend, so we commend them to the Heavenly .c� Father whose promise of the resurection and Life Eternal will give theca j�the hope'of a happy reunion beyound the River. A. C. Davis. C1 Sec 1 cy & Treas. y Texarkana, Tex. Oct. 24th, 1910. v f -r V;Y, i'.! I I W4,pk' rA M,�, i fparre" Imam, M w"IT"r Of WMAMMOV I II o lLb,�61PINIMW fn SOON, TRA, will NQ to to VW')9t TOM 40) MLAW.Mv fu i": cwlft i rPPMPXA J* WMIN 0 "Mill! WK kid V and OM wire, g1tv."in, to_Nlamt CW susho,votif one 411 PAJ-W71,71A OWFAT3� MMWAT 41; 1:'* 1 - wn, tmr i qw", udul dod Mw tor 1: i QW0031, fvf 41% mows O:p I 71M, I I t W - postal.at Mw TIT* K % 7,�� -7f r,RCTjv�!M TIM It A A a�` �f�'+'j��.��G� �!,'Ca► 7''��s, ��v►y�."+�1qq P,n�rt1 ?T� :��til�arr:nr ��roru�z�►t ahs' I` i R,ry r;tgr qty 104 'Plan �N.P 1 �Rt►�� 'P �41Q Y�k�AR�} � AI�rx1Y.F�� '"' �'7'+sM a�19"��.''�.�►I«�;i a►:t' ,1��.d�. �Qtnr s 4;n1nkMlJ ft9Yc! li;3a+ b5$� t'ihat `Iy " pSC��Rn4d'/1Rrwti fj_ t � 'cat3 "031MOV-S' Vi13 Aa+ d I'm Orl"immook &I 111.4".0tv "v��'S,.�rR °�Mb �d'N7 !R'(MPNi ��ii�'�1..�ta „ :"'+°k�4'iF9i.yt�}�L� i'3��►7� fE1�!fA '�'?�'i W,FO11{C`i �i� r * r n Qa4hSE"4r91A r � yo*m4r of T!x"44mpbAmf W4 u4m ��+x � s�� r'� �ws^ �t�asx��r �� sr Qt ?� �,��.►,�aa�� 7aD�r.pr �yrp r!MWdS•M' t4 .T;7 1grgQii^p a.diQ Rd+ tR,��: n� , ' ax#rrJ► «1� ry ^kt`�k� 93s€►ati RMW Ar,.,mm ��:n�* �F 'soca, wa,a� � ;?'+nt�3+►x'at �,� �v�►,��YQQ�f�ixa,'R++a'� �� "ikon " n t" "fa.s r ?arr' '► afro tempo a14t ^,t nnm lftroi.4gb Nhr.p", Eh 1°x1 �BY�w the v' OM t?lro"!s1Qk'lt«7 lbO far,•,lmd ext•?!'J:+A!" dl SAT4'Y'9"L wdtdi� pArAfh Of $Pkl.fSDW'n��R l3!' An AM.; n 0014 r j4qm U i3*VOW 'prYn1G"s#fiN9!+tl /q+4f4^*xs0 '' *1 t#1 Ong ar ��pA p� •��I�l9n� A fw 9647 Ye'° Iy��@3p� € +rylr }�yti.w Aolorlo% +N �PRY�iI pq��k 'Y �*.i�p�,��"fT•iJp"yp"�+yyYVj.i 'M�FwnG�fWik 41�7�y'xn��!r1�� { *�iA9 ��'' A� � I:. •dS.L �* I' M I f: nvm �a"!'19C4 Wi7 %*.0 05m4 of .'t ps F l)c Xr- t i %',1�T� ��r. 1'�I'091k'{ +f+�,► "s�i�'fQ{- �+�►PlS .di;:: Y,� 3!tlAi"i�;3 �MQi +�fAi'�+�«k'd�► Yr Vfh1 f� 11Yi% il4 d lF cR4yp � 3 �iy Ali �" Km iPS k % y q `MNMY�YMMMW4MH4 TA! MIA ATTIMM Uvmod to the rrtary �,YN�!�+i,, +5r4i�,��sj "!'"�19 �'y►�tA`W`""'� ��y��k� ''% ul$d �=�"'6� 9�" '�S7k+� �'.'�stb,Y' i arim�gMt"��Nt#rsQr+,'hI A'11r.. V1341 i4a In a ,�g�,,, i 1*14 WK "l kkIlk ti` a'lc►�; uQ,� A a�sQ � ;* :'D "hoy, mlww * �",A p'yE'6x": "rtti.lgm A % Y?tl y FX38,V, KI I t,tu* a 7jr` , y yt I 1 y,' r ia�w'm f✓r�3%tl lilt grt*dr�f°t"'!R}p":1y. �,9l4IlaaX't� flRT�, ylit: '�!O':klyt il? '' � S' ?dNy 1$!Y3tt $wR9" mlr t+lpnr4 'l O :1t3:1"lsSutt A t* Iflaitttt?41�dldt a� +it9tlgTa+21 »fir oda al +$ iim rda t2Tart j f. l.vea th 1� "Otto *It"I fart eatamre, f 1 s; C t 4r tl t9t 3'$r1N 4 ht -t every C tEl1 V?t1 ra � tfu e � $ irfrr�K n �;dy :t^rarr �t3lt ikR mid jy�y��1des �M 1 I, 98„!'-,tr aJSCnzt�:f!'IA�r� ii�:'lflt3�-i' 11�Cl1lrE r �t�: ^{EP,"'�tt� ;+t!1t^ C�k1 i.9At►yifk' i'�lxr'1 mt ' 4`rda �a'�laL �� ,°�PR�`'�!n47�i7�` _ •I+e I. ;L I , 1 6• ,, ; .; t#> 6 MI . a nor yw}; owl '3taa' cT�txs,z t 44C tttt nufY wltetrZ3tnh 'tut �apLTL� 'll�ur' � Ill A too �` t I' * tilt,^'r,> g r rTittlr�rzn� tlt;:.lxt4i»�" 4,x;9 ""t��cttt;� "rzf4 Itg,a e 7jr` , y yt I 1 y,' r ia�w'm f✓r�3%tl lilt grt*dr�f°t"'!R}p":1y. �,9l4IlaaX't� flRT�, ylit: '�!O':klyt il? '' � S' ?dNy 1$!Y3tt $wR9" mlr t+lpnr4 'l O :1t3:1"lsSutt A t* Iflaitttt?41�dldt a� +it9tlgTa+21 »fir oda al +$ iim rda t2Tart j f. l.vea th 1� "Otto *It"I fart eatamre, f 1 s; C t 4r tl t9t 3'$r1N 4 ht -t every C tEl1 V?t1 ra � tfu e � $ irfrr�K n �;dy :t^rarr �t3lt ikR mid jy�y��1des �M 1 I, 98„!'-,tr aJSCnzt�:f!'IA�r� ii�:'lflt3�-i' 11�Cl1lrE r �t�: ^{EP,"'�tt� ;+t!1t^ C�k1 i.9At►yifk' i'�lxr'1 mt ' 4`rda �a'�laL �� ,°�PR�`'�!n47�i7�` _ •I+e .from d�Z"id$rtY� �YFak C!i'Px �1!y tai t�t3:le+asrr 4htsr �,mlp�art h rt madjIMt )*?, , d�aic;g tt�! • MQf�,t1 4 i� ;L I , �, !",ft t Mr. . L oyx 6• ,, ; .; t#> 6 MI . a nor yw}; owl '3taa' cT�txs,z t 44C tttt nufY wltetrZ3tnh 'tut �apLTL� 'll�ur' � Ill �F KtxsRk NI'm ort—a O#l11 Zl1i*!>"�daxf .wi,aurgat” tr+q+y Mk:14lsa�r E+4.-ittt t. too �` * tilt,^'r,> g r rTittlr�rzn� tlt;:.lxt4i»�" 4,x;9 ""t��cttt;� "rzf4 Itg,a e {� CC.• ,3r j'M�.,SEd7Tt'1-° E;.�.'a.• �T�t�b �pAirta�t tdi%a,9 mb'.�dta'k 1"ti ft. i4E�� .. �� l• t _ d>� �fix•- > tt? �.e11tlpTfi!tt1: tttt,'fr At f" �1�'f'�+ft"�S! t�th?d"1e 1)!^rT4 ,,� 1 .p ViPI ag'AA I At,rut6,.'d♦ ar hY`Pr� N � �6 1"rtsr'r� ;1t 4"r alrli ImusaaxarT rtt.. " 1 pita 11a't:4t I. jai rr ttrs �i �htj wtnt', "tiaraV etr 4t Aal: ,rte*r3a aM VtlP�f, �t� • a" „ r Nt; rrP}dS» gyp'",j�1 a'r•tRtN. pw P A h hIm Y`d m%3,*np Lire up, ifs g$ d g aft, _ t.%"n #1Pk17 !• d,,HI3 tho97- mFit►T" 1�t7lt;t?magn 'l2nto jd! ^cmmdt, tf�!tAT'rT i r tu► 9t9�! t"fAAgt Miens � t! tl'� !° ' %'rry �..��+Tat,,Hty 1'ax't' 3�cc!"ray 0"d ra+t+.fid,, Vk„r t as sxerr! sacFrti; rat►rjq to.. ,.�trc°+r tyaorr ' 1;rmrt e ! da tt4�EYT a tl4T, s~}s �r LcY'k but a.qr p "."f!t>< tNa d1 t a iticR flirt a ,taaTr,s qtr! r! ef t'4t tjVR 117t+t a+drTwa.� �aa�� or t�at►jjp�i �r rn n ar t ttn CtV 'aa 3Ttlea but 111rrf willtar' day R; t i , r . b 'Mina! "VWr � s �.yt ntirt F 'r oTt a' e p li " I'� r e St1 mastltt m t P,oq �9il�rh�J r'4t�a, r ia�w'm f✓r�3%tl lilt grt*dr�f°t"'!R}p":1y. �,9l4IlaaX't� flRT�, ylit: '�!O':klyt il? '' � S' ?dNy 1$!Y3tt $wR9" mlr t+lpnr4 'l O :1t3:1"lsSutt A t* Iflaitttt?41�dldt a� +it9tlgTa+21 »fir oda al +$ iim rda t2Tart j f. l.vea th 1� "Otto *It"I fart eatamre, f 1 s; C t 4r tl t9t 3'$r1N 4 ht -t every C tEl1 V?t1 ra � tfu e � $ irfrr�K n �;dy :t^rarr �t3lt ikR mid jy�y��1des �M 1 98„!'-,tr aJSCnzt�:f!'IA�r� ii�:'lflt3�-i' 11�Cl1lrE r �t�: ^{EP,"'�tt� ;+t!1t^ C�k1 i.9At►yifk' i'�lxr'1 mt ' 4`rda �a'�laL �� ,°�PR�`'�!n47�i7�` _ bye C'�t3't1'ri�4; s7r�+rr9 ;: It K bIr ht7.� h.�,^d �atl�f�i<P.iRl:p ��lt$ .from d�Z"id$rtY� �YFak C!i'Px �1!y tai t�t3:le+asrr 4htsr �,mlp�art h rt madjIMt )*?, , d�aic;g tt�! • MQf�,t1 4 i� ;L xh T,rt�.1 n*ic o,. ! qY,try St1 mastltt m t P,oq �4r q +y pp�y y ,. VanIa: zI:!""' �"{' 74t.�t7 Unto a� 'te:,�!r#,I ron 1�9:"'IM 6�t��et�, iM1d�r3e 1.�l1lZt'l�4j tixiPtl 1"iFPtQ ?ISf!3M 14iY�ir C: ia�w'm f✓r�3%tl lilt grt*dr�f°t"'!R}p":1y. �,9l4IlaaX't� flRT�, ylit: '�!O':klyt il? '' � S' ?dNy 1$!Y3tt $wR9" mlr t+lpnr4 'l O :1t3:1"lsSutt A t* Iflaitttt?41�dldt a� +it9tlgTa+21 »fir oda al +$ iim rda t2Tart j f. l.vea th 1� "Otto *It"I fart eatamre, A,.. s; C t 4r tl t9t 3'$r1N 4 ht -t every C tEl1 V?t1 ra � tfu e � $ irfrr�K n �;dy :t^rarr �t3lt ikR mid jy�y��1des �M yyy . rrn } 'Aq.4� 1'M 4 ;"n3otj✓nnr I'I ]tl w♦ ^�1 • .IM i+R 91151 }}"i' a7;t� 98„!'-,tr aJSCnzt�:f!'IA�r� ii�:'lflt3�-i' 11�Cl1lrE r �t�: ^{EP,"'�tt� ;+t!1t^ C�k1 i.9At►yifk' i'�lxr'1 mt ' 4`rda �a'�laL �� ,°�PR�`'�!n47�i7�` _ bye C'�t3't1'ri�4; s7r�+rr9 ;: It K bIr ht7.� h.�,^d �atl�f�i<P.iRl:p ��lt$ .from d�Z"id$rtY� �YFak C!i'Px �1!y tai t�t3:le+asrr 4htsr �,mlp�art h rt madjIMt )*?, , d�aic;g tt�! • MQf�,t1 4 i� ppp ctttT! t,At a� a: �, !",ft t Mr. . L oyx 6• ,, ; .; t#> 6 MI . a nor yw}; owl '3taa' cT�txs,z t 44C tttt nufY wltetrZ3tnh 'tut �apLTL� 'll�ur' �F KtxsRk NI'm ort—a O#l11 Zl1i*!>"�daxf .wi,aurgat” tr+q+y Mk:14lsa�r E+4.-ittt t. too �` * tilt,^'r,> g r rTittlr�rzn� tlt;:.lxt4i»�" 4,x;9 ""t��cttt;� "rzf4 Itg,a e {� CC.• ,3r j'M�.,SEd7Tt'1-° E;.�.'a.• �T�t�b �pAirta�t tdi%a,9 mb'.�dta'k 1"ti ft. "he ei. .�aJe pr. •tB t1:t Pr pdT �r Q B Ii Y#s5 [e x $x(°� O tt r" t;! A w ✓ PgT .Tl r C "f' 17:r 9.'ryfa Cauar r lry�m a i., ' .f4wro "�!.'� Cid*ikt�lfi?"rrRCRM >� .�;C.��»'��'!°rlmatctatrRhrl+rr��, k ratf;�a7Tlr�3f;iTtl wRT1f :1 atstfkY 4l1lltl [(/,r{'1rEI{!fiaQiQ1r6 aAllJi tw7t$lS9$"J Ms r�"xity tt "4 ' +�u m •T P;Px m »3xmi h In "h hl(ttak�aLy'r �+� KS+S'1%t. 'IPT7 ttr VT* utmlm grojtt",p ht*ettt",ma �. �e� , „ '^ft �es Imp ►,++r r m ' 3a :l�fzr�t 4 4zR 't` t"dr ," k Ito my q�'mm�� epi'; T� Most ��:��d�I �t"SIATI��l��r��x� ►d1�: �!ttt'�-;s�xm�dlnl l't!o!1"�rs�asr►u�t +a♦9` �t4a*',�„� nt��r. 1' :?� r 1" r (/ rW N♦7 i. ��1 ip:4iti �4 tQ I - ti;l!!; YC6f5 El T-mdy of pre at moderation, a vartue all htmo, by this peneration. TbM da rri e r ttrt fir by her loving .s;,aume rsfit� managed IM011; We did not: pant, carcruso or M end an many wanton klyr+Sdnw>t Sur JAN.. ii'..Ytwere fit .ing, cou],d Aaa.�c:_ tham tone) nor - , i.� 1 � . azsa i neo r� � t, t �� 'Fill' rlpt�,a�t `�rncra�� LrrtAl�t9 RtTdl to blamo.) Alat ahst littv!;�eEk iti v011, una dig; provide for her deastsasndatnt", ar.d t'he poor beasidat. Ree WnO vacs artw.„ akmm-houmep' r°het boing, ready to reach .SArg` ,hwid Orth to the poor . ,f �"'"s`'iyt On, nore ll x '4.f1,Inkv I And §'ot Ar)11,ht to t10.1 PezW1f?vj.'LS whU.. &Ito dw:lt; there at~*t hr3g)it.rtl. tY'a71a; tlxot X* OmY ctortAM', 010 neer W dead; "Titr trun, 604th Ira OLO 11cith Cart nll must: trend and ta?tcurefore each of las <41011ld r.t O.nrr in nm of nfri, tarrl learn to aYtsaei"Ve tbgad" I holy l alae AN us VO need nut.dl7Lbt, Whoa dad:'^^. Wn OY9 "0 live with t:Oj %0 C i, i , mmltq• ., �, a ! r i x n .,epi,.. i m1t T'!^ 1►tr en+ Q'�Sa 'j0dro�i ROmmoriOn �.Pi'�"aar(!fl Tlnatasri�tt�,gnl o f' nallilora y" printed azC an nrpetnlix to Vol, , 2 gf ':4c>.ca"a:"crn.,igps History of Calloway, y, j'srge a 29. r' t .� � •F r p ; • i a t 4 ! � '� y, � •�'i t }� tj r :'J r;l= Sri' •'r .1.. ! !i !; �. !,, i•' , Il t al:• ' '� •i t ! !. Ill ('i =', : �f'E "ft�i t ��C�i,�v��1•�j: �,p"�}�t t: ` i ti.s •t}la� �•;} 1�.t''ti��.t}�i�w�i'r.�•!1!.±Li:��t'iti!If�'iM�alr�k�"t'uj"JF'{ i''ut� 4 Wr 6%; 4iti boo,i4� via a!ar ; wta� Imp s: ; � I Rf kt►'1 Sl �tp:uq 41, 4WyP,yNmiq y�09**4t V -- — - - _ �; i � t t1 � �ej. # � . � ,�.}��'ipA, a�S'�y+•i,, iy` ''�ys�p'}g1��.�G'yvK.sy� ��; �� I,1•�� {i � 1'�P++^��, i.!! I l5Y �1!�lanl,rY'��: k' pS'f;b Amom ''a, 'fl?�pef +1r'.t�N�'��a�'+�"`,�a3 ��;�'�� ,��►i�i il'p+'h�'4�$�,�3apb"' �'t9•i� tgra�+r3$,�E IG�it►C�1f+,E�"� ''- , I • I cpj'"tnw"2vmriv't P"' �•. vk 7� �!�� ;'�I�•'Af9S?1�''�4if'��k,f� '��iS� ate r �I t' + Kr "hi ss P��fu�elfeGR lE� i +�'! I '6! "�It� h�+t9+�, 1?�x�'t,1g��i�'!� +� :fi�y8y�'�!,,�C� >!3�' �' •1�'p,��"" � S��t,^�'Ys y�A��y;►,p�f#I�h�N�'�i pRtyr�Sy4 �p ��y��y�� yq� gyp f�yr ct4�f#'�• i' 410,0 11w'TdlRhn 1 '"�i l lila F'6ti1 �ii[N�A, A '"dMf'�.'. �, 4!s •,rt 1 ;s ;pgs I% dorpo .'t;F,?,elf +tim Pat {J IN )% by r 't'}a9L 0%1� o(lw �Tak: kid"T`. m fM'��' �:p" �'•r�.'�°A°.`(�y�,� �'�#��'."+ �y�y 'moi "�+'{�tk �4ai' t 1 �,,a�g1 `� � • )�A�1+�1+1�wqy rye�l°�'M yµ'�Y"'n�''"•seKM Naw ' d.'!f F f� t•°id�S' asl :��v; ay14�•f�gdwv.,Y'F°i «+" k•':n . �1 �I�t lUti I 7rl.itrl �dpi,X. iq: v1 a 'u ,� �trEt,°'�rj .s .; }L :" k.. s ��. t',,i Rar,' � 1 :. r e �� p �•:tF ., .:Q, y1��:. �� . . --.. .. is ; r `;. '�rl �I ii 4k��«1 �tl �'.i 6�� A't5R6r1u �,?Idi.(k Y.}"rpy �e Ra'r5�'-!Y K�)�7N""ta.*,,....,. •^.R fXQpf� w ue�,. �,Isr.+ '.��f:.t v+r.:Wq'Fgm: pv� � MIT a , I j�Nlti , 1�pnI�{�yy.�yq�W�{,,S�,p•��Ck �tN 3 MCA TO= 7 1' VAAw V4 •I� I r yy II �w b �,,'411t1�i IWWIJ" I I m=' a U z R � (7 � x O U .5- 2 CU W r. . Maxsell, his son, in fee, of the lands, etc., of Ardxall. Also on tho 10th Januaryo 17609 renunciation by Williar^ Maxxsell of Ardwall, In favour of hie son, of the life -rent of certain lands,. ,F*AjQwirr; this, the '.Msells neem to have been less prosperous, for on the 23rd Sulyi 1763, Robert Smith., in life -rent, ofd Alexnnder, Earl of Galloway, in Yee, had easine of the lands of Ardwrall; and eMa{n, OD the 30th September, 1786, Thomas Eusby had. sasine. These vire evidently as wadoets. Gilliam Vaxwell appears to hmrc been succeeded by John Max- well. Yhether or not his son, we do not learn. The latter was married, as under date 17699 we find Tire. Sarah Cuthbert# spouse to lieutenant John !Saxwoll of Ardwall. They seem to have had issue a son John, Por, dated 12th May, 1792, John Va=ell younger, now of Arcvall, had arsine of the lands of Ardwail,,etc.= vol. S P. R. U*Xerlie•s History of the Lands and Their Owners In Galloway. Pages 357 to 364. �v It T116 W*s tbe prltiOpN 41 Ot the V mx!AQCj!11P-* V,MOU OU'""TIVU41 IVM nAJO)'lost Lit kluxt.9 :111 'Am t1w, r.hlj %UMA LIM, *I -1,4c"Alm fool 1 rjA is 111 lotfll'Adv 4qji! Doll 3ww4wf.ij* Via Uan, 0144A lm-ftli it) A 'the ItW�fts mxmin't of. �Wol rWA him" f0vnv AA�.— 'N fttXtW!pi,hf4' *&Ah Meri,j.'fL In rm-d NY I A at the' Ulm 41e) Mrta 4 !X1,rrkn gntar- ks Tint flRW;FAVA W ;r;rO�F1.,thio 01 NAr nil) kK A i y3s I' APIA A"A"t tole) 01,4tops mall a, UIR O1 61r:, ON 4 u,M t a tsallviluxims Od 41 6�kNlii viml, DIN, Ili. �rfl#144 j Won, Vw AM; tM A I': flo 0 lit i, i EV, ),svom,m won, tmp umAr".ro IV WPO.W44 mWiffof "I'Mr lr". Voo nw ,ton iht the Nim 110in-10 thq $1011 In omWmolon An NX) 4v� x Thomasq rr, V1.0 ;l olr V'S" I4JV44� .lAq rm-A- Vytrqj;y, #410, T40t :TTPr,!$di41q[ �41 Votrkk INAvAlWh far.,4Ao fv"�d mpirylbog, . ftllimrt z`"00,ftgh rmonAvosd m1no pm3txpm V�fw A lung, to^l0,041.1 pn-�,;Ama TIllf -vas 64 if'. hih 111 2.1714 `,�' viordlo fjmr� V , a IS lAJ','111r.JMkN1,m Mrc PKA. to Vime boulnf fAq namo 111MON,40 MA fv;prqVk4I t;"P the glaitylior In oatoll mw ra"'41tes in 'I *-1016id to nol'z, . the countrvo Tho 907WmVAa sxctmd In ti. almVL ., r Yim,v, Art vro tivro nhim In p4rim, 4 Tho IN 1ftdt-iir of Ardma,11 Ammth pskrt$K�i Italod to We 04- , tt4o I14:mtl4110 111!y8w Of ow, nflrll hT tht ri� �vui lixfoul lArried Sm "A"Asht Vifty WvM4 WAN� Novilortorm of'`r*Anlq 'fro? 410" F14 OfIlrNard toh* 1t lrPMt�E6e r1a t*+rslrd to Itm+Wgil, U, hAo 'bom ii+#T%W Ahat, �l rt* n kzk %330, Th'Am At! Vo Mr at am.-ManM lit oamw vf;ltr?, h� vvm ill roplmnm6tan In t -o, WM&M S61i 4 zurtr, .J m- f. 1. awd ba *,l frork the M-111110 1°oalllrel,141 Tn. 14hn Vhgzro. vqu .10r, -Atool 1-0! -,, 0 iknj tllno ol+her 0,14ru *.T 4 ?)MMOV Or rued R)"4P9tid 11 YAAAW-�: �-xlec ift 00V101Y wtV-1 thfi T*QW, of flotrth-landpl (1141 W&Arn). AftAtridsp- vvvrrI94 -:marporke Tanoxm%re Will we a clmy,%Aw mnav,r +yvc v44t 19041 dated :}.nth vabntAry, thm:1,wvolu? ot Ara1.4ro ' 110 had oplathom 44W 4th pilyt 1.nou%ij erv,%tInp thm 4)r 4T40 amv�x fk ?N01r"yo 101oth'"r ChArtmr, 'NhO 48044 01P P"04,QJ1ljM'11 (1). An t�k$ Sj"#t Y,M'r 01 "th aw 44 pAA -wl %J4 t4t AV ) "n m 0.4 tho I'tfAml or IXAG. Vim U Mill 'Ov) ;qt 4.1 tol mna arrow) rol ant, (by C> Ito Th io f9, VA' fttM d &,I IMM *110, Y�An W" ),svom,m won, tmp umAr".ro IV WPO.W44 mWiffof "I'Mr lr". Voo nw ,ton iht the Nim 110in-10 thq $1011 In omWmolon An NX) 4v� x Thomasq rr, V1.0 ;l olr V'S" I4JV44� .lAq rm-A- Vytrqj;y, #410, T40t :TTPr,!$di41q[ �41 Votrkk INAvAlWh far.,4Ao fv"�d mpirylbog, . ftllimrt z`"00,ftgh rmonAvosd m1no pm3txpm V�fw A lung, to^l0,041.1 pn-�,;Ama TIllf -vas 64 if'. hih 111 2.1714 `,�' viordlo fjmr� V , a IS lAJ','111r.JMkN1,m Mrc PKA. to Vime boulnf fAq namo 111MON,40 MA fv;prqVk4I t;"P the glaitylior In oatoll mw ra"'41tes in 'I *-1016id to nol'z, . the countrvo Tho 907WmVAa sxctmd In ti. almVL ., r Yim,v, Art vro tivro nhim In p4rim, 4 Tho IN 1ftdt-iir of Ardma,11 Ammth pskrt$K�i Italod to We 04- , tt4o I14:mtl4110 111!y8w Of ow, nflrll hT tht ri� �vui lixfoul lArried Sm "A"Asht Vifty WvM4 WAN� Novilortorm of'`r*Anlq 'fro? 410" F14 OfIlrNard toh* 1t lrPMt�E6e r1a t*+rslrd to Itm+Wgil, U, hAo 'bom ii+#T%W Ahat, �l rt* n kzk %330, Th'Am At! Vo Mr at am.-ManM lit oamw vf;ltr?, h� vvm ill roplmnm6tan In t -o, WM&M S61i 4 zurtr, .J m- f. 1. awd ba *,l frork the M-111110 1°oalllrel,141 Tn. 14hn Vhgzro. vqu .10r, -Atool 1-0! -,, 0 iknj tllno ol+her 0,14ru *.T 4 ?)MMOV Or rued R)"4P9tid 11 YAAAW-�: �-xlec ift 00V101Y wtV-1 thfi T*QW, of flotrth-landpl (1141 W&Arn). AftAtridsp- vvvrrI94 -:marporke Tanoxm%re Will we a clmy,%Aw mnav,r +yvc v44t 19041 dated :}.nth vabntAry, thm:1,wvolu? ot Ara1.4ro ' 110 had oplathom 44W 4th pilyt 1.nou%ij erv,%tInp thm 4)r 4T40 amv�x fk ?N01r"yo 101oth'"r ChArtmr, 'NhO 48044 01P P"04,QJ1ljM'11 (1). An t�k$ Sj"#t Y,M'r 01 "th aw 44 pAA -wl %J4 t4t AV ) "n m 0.4 tho I'tfAml or IXAG. Vim U Mill 'Ov) ;qt 4.1 tol mna arrow) rol ant, (by *wlm vitArdi tho vino cialUfM AlaMAer ILI R mmllo MA Vm 40thor "hewor of meshj m,parln ish *a wont In �-,tmrop" shirel s. jew Ores'Wv4orrtit XA An imtealvii 'jo 4ohio 77:kng* 0 :LSI r" 14lmmd4r wtv,11A vmlo torouets , U in atetted veviv, "tmr hi'd t'go Yoio varriad Pektrlok' MMiluwal 4 4,std eqn and yvtir O�o YOa, --01; mo yrtonq Tn conmp". 4 -Ml ilflir Slexudor# VA ItUd. tho f4L%a4nfl oamrtl anion% V"'4 of NwnUmrrodho ' ' avkq'"�' '04 Irt MORdecomw, Alomfurldor mb, lcmlloch of lfArtmt tiltOlomm, Wlim'wp diproi4cl.rq A.dNn vssdei)%i�o�r T trie tund tit V'10 barony Of TA ?-mm'"tv4% lihm �".mt of tin lqo&m� 6940 'PhIch thonsm landn won yap ins t rtroi-R3A f)?, (n* U for r-iiilee4nrt nald 1A Ams'UplM* '1 %m mangy amtmra 'm ymve Imin due. b a >E11 ,f m % 'n q rba �Opd,, r;oActto, kit TxIzljr�jj, ',4 j�grjaft I,), r At thIR i'Am-s wna-4mo ?7,.r Mtrm zu"O Vusw1m, a 01A 'POPOS rUght" wlvOfta whom as 'l by ohmr1-,ir,mi4mr. the Qrwi& $*kIv dmfm I I 1101i't Atly OV'WA is' Veto wtxhv,, 1AW444 lhe qntzyl xftololA 'erikatilloch w -r nw Pvvm,vq-i pm*qr:- are twirorc ro .tn %A litA �'t.s�m T!19;?ra wftO.' PA !`,iq An Olnutt thr,"v li.41 RAW Ohv, m 1-nlotmt. 1—W,= Is the prerfrit tiny An ti"I'limpAej �"M)J;L '%�J'Lje % ir o ui ry to '!"'m f FAWV� p 't", 'm XICtO.1.0ch mrrle(l Or't "UAupr r-Ifirm A O"Wrtkit'l 4t4Nt"d Oth h-4ru, q t'$rPkOn, Md FIOLKOn ()Oedfwn# j Vw1o'2 O'" lT"o3'nbArr0O3a, mid Innot nth ro rl P -Y &, Xs'4# 1rRRh 4'1�r)'LwAj of �hfp %-ndm we Or VIA in"Ille tKI�t all" vital r"hi-pow. t5 ",41ypR 139Alomirmfod Peorre tnaastU to; �W1,10MItOr md 11mv Allison I'l 'tamltmd Viol twO of And vs: 't"� .'tjj;t'btror to riwo n ilrttr p 1I nA3"}. 3x I p t A1M0'iA.€ 41 Ab—loilirrt �} ' t!'i««a.ri 'J r :l n?.e f•g {ht! OA J t$,i%'. ', '.Nprarrfl AkE'Ca s�xt»��rr. iiLilr �tg kd� "dr}0 Pbrt^gt 'I'� k�kKg�M,'(gg/ ly yht'lkrt'Khr Ad'9''«t JD(p 41 NilBn ( Igd r�r t!Y X f0en i�urea 71t dtx v'' 1.,�}%t 1C'il fiN*eil.� Mn q ])AUis k'ov arift om prtRitBp1'!-8 �l, g„olf 04"SPO i111 iy?� D° $,?i rrt” et �t�'�a¢Wirlin �np19ln +., i' ,sl ►+eta rao't. nj--er p aa#,- .x,40 'b.A*!tw rsv d 'n : ;�a +'o'ftfs;» r1.4rrt d . with 'the . "JMnr,,tr !a.I°I,trr -%nd AAakar.htvormp mro n4:}r'+.y ft.t+a�r+gCra, r l.taas� �•r}ai; 4 . tAw CA Cv�y{LKru:t els +�gaplay Ra�M1em rypr ti.T �'1 I 5 u+ # a4#_Ista ,?i �►"t1 ai ,tiTjrilsirjtiMst r�Yaq a to + ;s', !I iota}k!' il1�y?Jjyy '!Fa",} �1. R► dFb�t"a#71zR$fli 13N "P4littk"S"6t33k t'jr'wpI} TA'C",r 1 -:� 1 �IlrAy rn1�r`r�;t'�t"(1: tNs `k�4►tN'�3+se , Alt zal'r€ssn ar r r �! zd gin, 11 ^llystrn nrA t �: sfnn�inx g�' !at5 tt tiMrg tn, t?ndor Vim<An -vii ,Wk Q1 �}3"�,� „�t�f � Olt G3►e}18rtAtslS t lo ' at'rt:tb.F , td ++t "tai d9<�€ € nA in 4wTv're cry ar�r;��'�.Sera1�ltA� wv� do not d6t.yrst are ��Nat��ta'�@ycp�1 to jla.jsa� )r,i+ wAM xt,4C T11A Santa +wtl .��rIlh�.'A- 11MI r11,} O""1i1�.�,�ftAm ' .MrIl �{v*&•ir7M$R:.'il ty'ikti tiY+"i " g ¢lat:lS2(9M4b1 t", 4i�1d,, "OR, �€};1+tNtN�'81�"." b $` }`�E!' xl!%d6 Ndp.;. f AlAOM, 3rd 447,14,Z, Oil tho bnro ito,1n of t1€ 0� {►arr i+s�h Itty'�m€a�r�y+r1+"p4oll VIA lio-ot 3Rf101.1s 0N, rn9l."1,1lleTor ��at'y Z`+p ry. P ^;esatsrr� tta3tn J i:7.Rcasa?aya wl I'1;t a •:A'j'Cer dX .g ill rr` r '7'n+'�71 ;1' :' I 1 •,:,#kCtS! Of '° r1. owl 111 341,214s hn t vma Cho Mtt GN!ialhre ;r ;l1(tda# lit `kO.Kra i¢ �4Y5 ,!?rs(r,4(� X1Kk t4a:'Ay YiaiN�t;l, ne 4ia4.a�0(4 land* ofyr .»t, tmzy.atr.l:ac Jlutnt f:4*yrrL,'v.4r} ra? J ua 'Gn• 1rai And F -1 h r13 aft"ra t ,•� ' 1 '` r la£"!�, a^ 'tl'.r"Y'+a»1.� a.: tr/ :ii;�:rA y 4;INi. t+ 'rr `Fitt ,iar i PJt 01643 rrral� +�:P' a,ySq"ra"aNt $14' 4t •r`}Rrmr��r °�" t:Rt!if�a � p µ: wr9.Yt§fiai!ldibr4 iCl�a�o k9�aArn Nr ®oNoat�aiIk,C4ltd ert+tMq aY!`a;Gttv� w yr�1 l !afid+ �esr ra q i¢ w� 'itr R;aru..wf' r iLv 3a j4ea1 wth Qv �ar�gn lags /�snMyy��ay`�ry� a•t: .I 1 vvt 'fra Jri Vat to Ifix i e J tr 0w IN A h ir' �, '; w tksw iatta {e owd baral r 7 to �[ d4p'p'��A inv.rnr had nar�im" . A +,� '!1rYb9' !;,'�311t4 a'i} Rt9i nar �. " �i trrd! 4. ,t7a7Mb`�" 1 '.�}t�a. 1it{.*r: lty oil ;MM��4q$ qwr # Y r 'iQtg'{aVw i%: Zs �,NI@J€t�0g.,. bilai+ '?4t7 or P} ., Gke Sa,}nt;b't,NyM. ,'`g►:1 >ta,hraiats sat° '"s!axttlm.rrauh, 'C : sa trirs� adt+♦I� ��pF�itllNi}Mlallilitiit"Nptr�ekalul`th 'I�flin mer �ta p YTiii all of mtll��""i`�'�I)it�� 'f! �wrO��L%�^�� At h �1€�4t lb lly 1'll +�i ul''ItapNtfi7€`�esl 's;i+M•.�.fi �aLp1 n i'»b5 "RI A� t' �g .�54�IrF,tbv iY!" ttn tX#tty+: fnrnttrt"1 i ,.•':ir9JfEf��a att3��Y,da;kamm�t,�y�r ?a'� .iso+3Yl 'r!Pg+*I;'��rr..L�Sh� q,n � i• I�NH'ea}it�i7 Ort°.' � a- i !{' .,q ..,.}i' -1p _ � { 1 r'�i!'pN.fA' ., a�I„ .• �,,, . .. F'SIYY)G5AJ t${./7�!t ley ie 1 'Ui a.jl • 1� 5 x j I� _ v,� r� Mr��+��i' � I ,I q v c t� ffi 1';I�fp6't,�. �i4{) li,°aHMi�ttc"�.Py':�i•�.''t'4k�J ?7fi! FL�P� Al�t'S3�`i�.+�9 4yQ �+7I�.�,1�Siy for two 04no :140 not ti%m ar,,. It lous't hurea a1an :t?.Mitort to %g>Irn tztt�4+ i9; AA) f�•ltita>t4 1��i'Gh 3ttros`�a$t� �'��;� faitr'1 .1.13 1,ri; �"n+Ftital^ �� 'o�ix1 jwgtft1,00in "nsu ut oar -of t Appilop 9*if virto 10rU7.��w,�lwtl}ty l9ot?�r��' a7�' alliit 3 ra 'y 1 R 1;hii t. ,gvla and 11�1r°tvny of 4t°S;•Y>;" t on o Vi,%rdY7 113J W #8�ir4�A rl;, t sd 0611 Apr11 W1 Al mrmidar t'f rm Ault �k+•t rli!!C 1, •i,JeMfly �e;.;t i'.irr !try f 'as'4'A.'•:tS.;l axk7 �Y,: �, 1. P,i1 Of ' .1...'� 9 N11111 Ipk Cii �,C V" N•1P� 'FY{a �tdnd l 107"�aas txn �y+:< p!rf r fkrs.i"ca' it at l :!•:i+" red,R J;Xa" Unable to glVag Q ti MOM a nan named �14t'i�'CYS�'• '.i!•t�le^v' i+4rM1.!gt �;"t.r0: :'ia3d4aRt'�',tr.y .1.�'tCr} wi91 4"'=�JiA'l�"".''i4�leblrie.t» rJa3fb'* ' ?°:'It t1A,7 i:�l�iid{:SaFSG1)hl t1.q {lyrtfii1its Y?41141.ni Ab10m;Cllitt4or 'Ni�R,xwRw,'t1p,p'?1 +9sa � �, �» ?�CI��:L''fa�laa''+o"ra �ta7�±��i4;�?;1�,1+1r'�•1,'ks,.°R `"��ar,��"s^*t�' �aa4� ,1.,��r trir+. r mna,wlir the ores% 1,100111 s��?�ad,044% tjut.''j .,.4760` oti;* "am ' J sr-,N?1ln al myrtirq�l 411"18:. tat "9�i iat f. � � Pro o In 't�3Wfll•iXt49' �'�o .dnr 1Aca+�:�'.tt'oy mofGt4 i�>�h Ise" �d�trteon tie th9 ,lw""dPt o laid latairfft':sr of )'!rr• timo saIII lly'.1q'NO yi7,GkIC"t !� # ' t i t+h im 01''t upp to hnrij �t't19Cf fit Mixt! %lim, wilt` C"t46i1fpt7tt}4d+rP3 ?,.'!!:k, lit 10** AJ Pham wf19f f )'ro.kilto ,I.+ k1 `fi' ?�+a'Vt19 41.1"+t114Y41 �1�r'r9`+ktrnr' 4i� r+.tAtM'1ta`lai�1'`i!tt3�3 '14.t+r ttt1.li,�i�<i 4:+f;« i ;�080, 0 , 1 i 1C0JA Yy ' the 4,95£1;3,x. e) tar 9N'�.y � r�,p "� I,°�{y, +3}1'SI',i'''d• u t>i �n9ko4t %i `7 'Pill# �jgip{}i'rl+"''F%rtej 'ih.N:'al;i Kltil '!Kkia"fi0 'ai.'A� ii}�;aZ+41 �a'1�. 't x>tt*1gIpt4zuG'k #ri VMS, or.r gi)ctP.'r;OI ,"Axn rI,. Imla Vtlr : 8i atlt; i� s ltk+7 �R'dY."t � `�� t^ �faa? �k r w•t I "��:� tdMb n Ata �k111 �.ly' 93tt.i, t8*, '01YvLf, atit+11 81Rf3x' r ',f11". ) 19:7 .i« 4;F,rR „1*tY i ,iS;7._ta�n}syAti3 113(1 I ,Si.'tJ CH At hoe m oil uhvipo y vM*n n 106M i an; sa ilea drtoaUtht' to ivy, � d��Ytbr�ifSro. r V ' "4ea octal or, 16011 sat,Xf,t�t, t.aaRyy,. r?!rvlt�aori, +nn R�tat1, of ;t1N1i3O (Mck1l ow &pint t me IG4i" M :Lands and b aP'taa4 " to �'.. 9r 9r8�� 1J pir aRtxQr t"li1?' 8'tt� r ' Pleltli "ybt w, "e -an rer r�'txaxd a , ' €i a ttm+t, 'a:rtca ) ur 'aP, m ianuemr+r l l a ^lkl4 tkt1 fi'Ifit p (to P lttif"CaII 110 '*,jrr,"SI "a rani V401 damth of hig 0l11pn011.tm, as Moor wltitx%"mtl the bar3ivr,;y+ al mmtr%on rr*M n , rriw kr� i pIr 0.31ltrftl ;d1K?,!' 1,va "n lr)Q8* lam* 11O1100h IfIlI +Inn• , 9j "A f1a7a^sr.1 Fx11a,f, 41`1*+ 3ati+6ra dthat� d grAli iIIII tmrm site �nII 1' 1! 17 a4 af•tfl 'RIt1 ! a;!R a"rho t>ae+St ski $Xtl% "t,Lal" CrbsdS'A"trja fol'Im r�tmtmd. k11�>h• l,a3tlnwrits n041, nO Biu XY 'h�fr r,» ttr�w ArInn.!, :rrrorn 'tM.11 n>a. tevi ort n{tilG� rt3" tab �t !��In1P 'PoZ�AB+ ri Wtirfa', ±b'"t ne+Attasr ra? r'sau o" 0p "at if ,!AI e tett= yl"�wa +'Y��dli:,,� a"t1i1laioa*� W41t 21hiM 11 4 t0 �11in 5 , n� fS by .;1plg9y�xn'1'y° "fi4;1"X 1h,"gdPA SIM t,(i Ot'MAtY t'S L`>'1 y quout una ur t %hip 0tj nr 0g, x t, t ti { r 1�t �11Jt�tlbrl{IlU/4 'H% 'RO WIN al , 1 1tJfM t!r 1 614AapI!!M 2tU`at 3'nate %1 �J a 2{I1' C fM !Yt7',::+,,p1Rw3°%l1it '�1+t1 d4-tt gt ''dYiFi�J IB'{+Iaf 1.-• ka wrtn in i f•i4l. till hem I � t a 1! q + - •Y : , rim �1�, 1'viptt n �,. ¢>+@, Who i� ef, 1., n7 P'dr�'af tt},'.aR"17 n ;�t 1 irY q:a.. i :i1 "x4firifi,MS4 Ya�:il $Vf F�!5 q W(tF 4a�i hill 't"RW% oca`aAf:11lon of, SIS "`i WIN MIDI Ourd, og to!.10 r•tmuSII 0,41 '4niSi't tl4lit.F'�1b�'Abati.F'v;• 'y ^�13 ti1afa �t,:t4 Et 14, x^ r 1d r 5^�1Prr '"@i19� rr i� r sly t 4W MOnrn- W� .B �# y � I, , `�;+' nrf• ; � � <it M r4:lrn�r a#°r }r+� �i:4 ¢',:h, r 4 r n it C;.a t f 3xm !1h+173 'til/ak"IRaa![�G'191 «t`? � v)4 tp �44��t�D�) . Ane. vihilm 'N qC ,ai� at�f ":Ik'%�raar" -'J tfY'{ni'•,'ae # +%t•! d} ft'�fm°Gk1$. 4111 st novtn"�" ho wan E"ml R {l ikts Via;' r,t,s s^lrt,l:tzn+ttt * �a►+ nu nnrw kaF.bat+aa3n Lpo.. Uktod to jinvr "a �i'e�>k4 i1 0+y ,la ;il ? PP16rSK"'.EvF til *� 1p++a", xr w j 1 i fiw+1 . px4ta ayt° tfi1,s` t'�,Sixn+r-�r�a+alxia� �t ,ttr;; 14l f p -Sw >ti,I ,ytmuld rap"A � ++g: �Ifj� : �3 t��r '�tli as Ria ra r;htrt7,ca�r,r" " t°'� AS st It PtRolm, y , �''! a '.I+'. $q••, . +t4i lily1 i , t1 " �t a WIMP «a�aaa*rnlc !qn ila? ?, IF@a^vp•,`a�vras axx�xF�an�� TPF PIAw gin^ �I..�se �� klieg kNb2J�»asla�a'uw �!� � �'la�>u 'i,M9rnYawaw� �z� ,;�e« !AI . Nf«rnf e;el� , C.ai itlF �tfayhalit am's9 '+�nt3ia8•spi e . %4t 4'001t T# the JO,,' gaadi' WWI tb" andwa :!01w 'A' sl NnA .0.1 othar amiAl goveax *d e 4 alanat►a �atJ xt.ae nai` a7 i}1 l a ` ?zip *YL rad` thfo h Lr�J�r A mtu rof Mt ICIA+t 'tu 11,0 Im*VfOz*1,1F T3aahl�.*h4d.'*YL.40At3a aeatai. �aaralCAeamrtfi-X;JTAO I{IM► 4W—..a."n6 ym4i.r Na+d'N'e"3M"hicttNl�w.9apl6 .i l toar f vPl,r�.f`,(;i.` Vvtt -I"# t0h4 , ±� zr.& �a.Aur,E. a^ra;�r+ ad,�t�,h, l•tar: �'t"t" d��' �+rr� �+�' t�taiA, �►;r• r �i��l"st trr ?di.� ovt!*,',S "vsispj tttd mtam'&:'a,%1, 1olasAi'<:' y mm! w1r.110,,E1y, md out of, waotaml nt"4 aoiaLl.a±s;a 'b13)ae'a thm sswrdit9l'aci of {��t�.4pt+ a^� rax" Art" Mr �r� u� "aYd rFrur� Ott' �.Ya,�li: rtraa�kaae' Apl° aa1' ,tiara "�wr?�<aanla�r �,rdra�aniJdP.!r t,�y,re ,,-vwr ,j v jV10&M 11 tEot.;t' ,"MSA m p goo "S.,I two tv.* of the M"• WAA:t; neem a 4r4mix or £ ar4440 I', 4hos &A t'ho �bwjk 1•2ved, In Ituvi, at 00AX1. pa ri 041.1; �Pljq ,pftA t Vi i+�� roearNIna, La'aai*R:►t� nattwA 45 0 ';sr &'s t mL.A#;,66 10ar hi.aa t,hna *kid $deo nuAS Fic" �; the A:roalso A" hie ;.I ;stvnea'a, rarl:'e ;rad r"atV gag ['o ta�l"senn��.aa� tbVallr �esa�tt tti'.uaaY'a air a*Li�r�'�s�h�"ri"+�,��"i'�a�^sYf,� r1thoand not L.f7)n�.L..ra��.r.l...._..,.iitn. r.. neLal.Cuam3•r.:!Gu_.mtA Sr_•1.6.» ui.wh9: k.nnlra Y.4 �. .... _._ Rd�ttr11 ei'tea a•cseoaaip" JLnt� mM. aiaira r �*9xrx•� �:;arae•�;sk�'t.�a'� + int �# .�i��td �aiat�fi.'t a�cgNi� vdAJ.crariaa� arae! aaa 104>r0aoape0n nand lnAomm gin Voryle4ratiag the r.,M4 wn s.nardl a El9ael�`y6r AdaVln R traalt tastt nstr rr vh�a ;$r.urL'y a'll#ft,t,aK� Pki4 aar��i� �� N.ia"xl�i � r4 �3.r , a .�tfi, tuxd ;h`adla satShtlrfi8d • ,. i0k-a i~wUr his ftp} daunt. roc, ,,ref; ow nanxa w?loal se°Jsah Ivi w0jree . and to elftir« the nau own. i h,at� mfl c4 t4uamalt. l r mop :k{a nv�# d absott wl�a� 3a kkfo�:awar from th t e 1%*,l of U# ai nit t1loorm 'told Chat y'Imt uae.t'!t£:lauaarxxa tanrl +"ifa" t3ar�rna n#r4�r eJy►6�R �+F,eaarnl+lya��l ;; r>�~t rtil;I, ;i"1'€,*.�' "�'rdsQ �A�q+lasR s�staS �+Vajl,rt�l sah++aa"a+reiE `taxa w4r,_� i►,eaAJaa .kk stf) latdPat?i!adtU� �s1a�h� sat^!+k 40 continta,oad to WamrioM I UlaMl1 tJ* ;t lkf.NJ;.'kf, +Rn�r4M41Ai�'I�. Fr�a� ��66v-1'ZrTa O-41 11fAU40 „loll uiAR dPCr!iN iaa �trb i �� «c 1pil l�eitlIr I I p Cft:a'rrlta AS tf,. , '1'�f%P a4a "ki:Y .kf,M!?" 7e p; YG.•1CF1 11RI :,t„�+�C1a7M, a Kill 0,13 1 1-,a 444M �•y IFi N. i�-wad tS-Lr slrxlrrit 1�a7i d!;'S alp ale .ed1 spRr+ba ne',t�amst,^, aea��k in l al ,, .., as ikt7Ea.�'rxhPk ipi,^' a�t�rar;vi " 4 n l� Nl�'lr rYt 1;0301 hA R E pa thAtl r t im • M aka txttt,tt�r "«r 'v19l1�l`;P Mtadas4 rtll a,rarstpraarat tslal? ;h>ralwa+,9�;€�� '»s '��,� , ti?.:�.a, a�,wac a y '.nia.'tof 7 tip' " ��5a '.aarts3 mtti;�r ,l ssa frkti $on°� 4?raa%An ��M ma tettgathallr �_+ 'tPltAs Merl '�'i�AAl aaa al d nam 0.(i lairma gannet:; " ►r., 'i�l ,q l ,Gl�,na Ys a �swr ksr. ail a x� rt : ,wane'; r.xr mo or ottier• I�a�M'' �nt�d Mrlw� ''�ke� a'Ja4R'iti�.Jira ,.t!" ,�I�f1P�" �"JC� wi•'d7Ca+!; `�lxa�"it ar�trl y+hP4l: snag txa'd rl{out9" +da lry 3>ssed t�e+v?.d35 h+rr faa� ;°rrr„r al.a rl'p, > tt : de4iv j' h4(A '8'.trm',r �'h�ai 4eaaa �r'u9r ”; Q) d'snxth with U rrruMu►*"wnMrNNIW .. 3 x{. r 4 li y'. .f 1, i;. u I: U12 htaGa[a*Wo Mr alnarifror. 3fmn 101;mpm ilki":P*" tad* Attoor Coun1tl�#X'lA�r�i�kt1 Nrly`d� vcrk tcisrro(.,c+drq!. flied! patxlMi l6'l tA^ P^� 4 r Utz �.aa t; �gls R .,Hw i)J&a33lp�ly� 'At�fRa�p��y"1Fash� �1$ y.�1�>�~tEt �tS Y�`��r+rail�3y��:+�,y�t4a(y fy�{ryy'{yylli1Ffi�.eN�'f9�y�py�}RM♦ "Y'ia'�'�li q)!i.i(1p+ I�i�pii til" all b: j�a{i,+t�tit�i�3,AtA+�.,y�wY. g, �BmN:'�d�hyluV{yl}�'aMdw71011' iiNL.a fOp fne� x*izo '.. . �, N,;4y11I 1y1`ywy� J7�I�I +Mi �4�' .� _1C.4RIPM4Ntl�, liYw'�1� !IP W'1iMArNW^A. }YFl1 M� t:Y M.2 r� •vF aY• '1 1 II ��;1 p:,�pE • ...iy'tir a M1 r11 f, 11 P WrA 1l "?... urbl r§[L vul mr:olho,itis nxt, t)%4y 4nr a,rkuc_n tP ryy�,',;P2 fiNJX'axwaL�rtakou+. w: a WIMP «a�aaa*rnlc !qn ila? ?, IF@a^vp•,`a�vras axx�xF�an�� TPF PIAw gin^ �I..�se �� klieg kNb2J�»asla�a'uw �!� � �'la�>u 'i,M9rnYawaw� �z� ,;�e« !AI . Nf«rnf e;el� , C.ai itlF �tfayhalit am's9 '+�nt3ia8•spi e . %4t 4'001t T# the JO,,' gaadi' WWI tb" andwa :!01w 'A' sl NnA .0.1 othar amiAl goveax *d e 4 alanat►a �atJ xt.ae nai` a7 i}1 l a ` ?zip *YL rad` thfo h Lr�J�r A mtu rof Mt ICIA+t 'tu 11,0 Im*VfOz*1,1F T3aahl�.*h4d.'*YL.40At3a aeatai. �aaralCAeamrtfi-X;JTAO I{IM► 4W—..a."n6 ym4i.r Na+d'N'e"3M"hicttNl�w.9apl6 .i l toar f vPl,r�.f`,(;i.` Vvtt -I"# t0h4 , ±� zr.& �a.Aur,E. a^ra;�r+ ad,�t�,h, l•tar: �'t"t" d��' �+rr� �+�' t�taiA, �►;r• r �i��l"st trr ?di.� ovt!*,',S "vsispj tttd mtam'&:'a,%1, 1olasAi'<:' y mm! w1r.110,,E1y, md out of, waotaml nt"4 aoiaLl.a±s;a 'b13)ae'a thm sswrdit9l'aci of {��t�.4pt+ a^� rax" Art" Mr �r� u� "aYd rFrur� Ott' �.Ya,�li: rtraa�kaae' Apl° aa1' ,tiara "�wr?�<aanla�r �,rdra�aniJdP.!r t,�y,re ,,-vwr ,j v jV10&M 11 tEot.;t' ,"MSA m p goo "S.,I two tv.* of the M"• WAA:t; neem a 4r4mix or £ ar4440 I', 4hos &A t'ho �bwjk 1•2ved, In Ituvi, at 00AX1. pa ri 041.1; �Pljq ,pftA t Vi i+�� roearNIna, La'aai*R:►t� nattwA 45 0 ';sr &'s t mL.A#;,66 10ar hi.aa t,hna *kid $deo nuAS Fic" �; the A:roalso A" hie ;.I ;stvnea'a, rarl:'e ;rad r"atV gag ['o ta�l"senn��.aa� tbVallr �esa�tt tti'.uaaY'a air a*Li�r�'�s�h�"ri"+�,��"i'�a�^sYf,� r1thoand not L.f7)n�.L..ra��.r.l...._..,.iitn. r.. neLal.Cuam3•r.:!Gu_.mtA Sr_•1.6.» ui.wh9: k.nnlra Y.4 �. .... _._ Rd�ttr11 ei'tea a•cseoaaip" JLnt� mM. aiaira r �*9xrx•� �:;arae•�;sk�'t.�a'� + int �# .�i��td �aiat�fi.'t a�cgNi� vdAJ.crariaa� arae! aaa 104>r0aoape0n nand lnAomm gin Voryle4ratiag the r.,M4 wn s.nardl a El9ael�`y6r AdaVln R traalt tastt nstr rr vh�a ;$r.urL'y a'll#ft,t,aK� Pki4 aar��i� �� N.ia"xl�i � r4 �3.r , a .�tfi, tuxd ;h`adla satShtlrfi8d • ,. i0k-a i~wUr his ftp} daunt. roc, ,,ref; ow nanxa w?loal se°Jsah Ivi w0jree . and to elftir« the nau own. i h,at� mfl c4 t4uamalt. l r mop :k{a nv�# d absott wl�a� 3a kkfo�:awar from th t e 1%*,l of U# ai nit t1loorm 'told Chat y'Imt uae.t'!t£:lauaarxxa tanrl +"ifa" t3ar�rna n#r4�r eJy►6�R �+F,eaarnl+lya��l ;; r>�~t rtil;I, ;i"1'€,*.�' "�'rdsQ �A�q+lasR s�staS �+Vajl,rt�l sah++aa"a+reiE `taxa w4r,_� i►,eaAJaa .kk stf) latdPat?i!adtU� �s1a�h� sat^!+k 40 continta,oad to WamrioM I UlaMl1 tJ* ;t lkf.NJ;.'kf, +Rn�r4M41Ai�'I�. Fr�a� ��66v-1'ZrTa O-41 11fAU40 „loll uiAR dPCr!iN iaa �trb i �� «c 1pil l�eitlIr I I p Cft:a'rrlta AS tf,. , '1'�f%P a4a "ki:Y .kf,M!?" 7e p; YG.•1CF1 11RI :,t„�+�C1a7M, a Kill 0,13 1 1-,a 444M �•y IFi N. i�-wad tS-Lr slrxlrrit 1�a7i d!;'S alp ale .ed1 spRr+ba ne',t�amst,^, aea��k in l al ,, .., as ikt7Ea.�'rxhPk ipi,^' a�t�rar;vi " 4 n l� Nl�'lr rYt 1;0301 hA R E pa thAtl r t im • M aka txttt,tt�r "«r 'v19l1�l`;P Mtadas4 rtll a,rarstpraarat tslal? ;h>ralwa+,9�;€�� '»s '��,� , ti?.:�.a, a�,wac a y '.nia.'tof 7 tip' " ��5a '.aarts3 mtti;�r ,l ssa frkti $on°� 4?raa%An ��M ma tettgathallr �_+ 'tPltAs Merl '�'i�AAl aaa al d nam 0.(i lairma gannet:; " ►r., 'i�l ,q l ,Gl�,na Ys a �swr ksr. ail a x� rt : ,wane'; r.xr mo or ottier• I�a�M'' �nt�d Mrlw� ''�ke� a'Ja4R'iti�.Jira ,.t!" ,�I�f1P�" �"JC� wi•'d7Ca+!; `�lxa�"it ar�trl y+hP4l: snag txa'd rl{out9" +da lry 3>ssed t�e+v?.d35 h+rr faa� ;°rrr„r al.a rl'p, > tt : de4iv j' h4(A '8'.trm',r �'h�ai 4eaaa �r'u9r ”; Q) d'snxth with b ;v. pP ..�IIU.,'A mahaerr ict th, 'l�AtgP, i°��J'» odj 6An#b,► lett] 1 ur% lnrl'r hk 'Mit Vie A1P I7 ; �9aA JSItaMl t llaa , M . Y6 tk'C r1u9aP.ttta� ' G(-� lgaldhAr+itlia�P� M ar tli1J%. 7Ct9"$A1+i GC 1P;C R1lidla711a}il,1:r�M41 0tt,a 31,1a 1"O.-WOata.VI '404r4a : j ha 1'ultll !,n),lS.YAtt ,li{l $giTM1!'!�i3t,M..,�+f:i�.. tifte'b4mir'oonond, 41 ,11 t 0.11 t;h,w doorg1 ttl 'ah a1+2yme 91, a!i a!; ;kali t, c hib give atnat Ataiai 4?4'aag nd!t her arallt of thp pRh4? w, �!}i�fT3t �ll.gti"t't�1.:Y 'kiaaJk'8Jr1�"t�tr �.��rt4�� a��ia�i�r►"n� rf�ta4 �'raridtmJt`; ��Wh�l.'��d bk��d �'AabUS,�i�iE'ithty �rs119 P y t� iDkto i of 710% ivh(li'" 4ua1 t)lorar did a?,'tAnaa"' d swe i.,avx;.rlts .1,16! ^ N.i for wh-tch.l�ct4+t a 1, 1;�pnn rklfAauk �'�Eaa st,k�1t,�e� M4. bY3 Y A?�i is ,Yapii . aYtl, 1i i.� � o aI11 � t� iib ,lvi�!' +d{ &i aria one we'sinJ641 y'')n'alight to '?kin pvP yi ohsa with de,uithl wd pia#i l,atafiaai,t.AriP?i Of k wr n` aa�t ont' o this wtow +� aaEilai tta°>rJT ani ^i Yt i.a tta q es�Prat t'.e �.t1w j 4"4! sl '!1::+';td9 ®tnrt;ir7E a "AU'f 0rXb11•0;T* ,urs.11 or 101Um Ai'SoVh 'ialt"Almo n,", at wtd Pnearont of 1v1a .: 11'wA d91"wifltf Wif,e„IE,mn EF"`�$liymrli E'J Masi.", ) 'hor ;mp- ,i��i� 'a:l�' ,i�ri�ap gg?;ari�P'i�;�'#.� '�,fbl� fi`rtja€aB?i��i�f ,at'irwtng trir �Pattr;il9�; xt 'j►M h l'itoowt ;ii on leer• , A'oior't 9tawar'tt0` t1mmi ror A1@9aQG7,k't* rmraP��:t"IVirn in disfe>'sara«' _Air Dwr14 Tiornriaw Yr.lzWi h Da%I- rl(EMIoix Vr+ `i'tltet,dirs 1%fa iPs cr* °ih"wa'a Y4r"rAm*:r,M'a, v.Y"r, 'Tawvid), 'Dal.- y°�jl4.g.a)aiCY'q��iJ%t°E,a'A "Vio Tra Ll txi%tant 'i)aing d*>rt Upd viva 'tI omp Viot Laretn a�t�R 9..* td ,thm M1*0.cntaa o for Imth pa'az"h4es ' sr""iti'.Ys'J liSP,a rs {an !.}ta11r r hybfv*itAm ' at,YV10e ismd 'Vrydi 'as ea pht anx.to Ati' d oriitrAinvin t.ho ptarenOL F,r1 '?pt n...•. y".I.:ilf I; "�n`,: I, .) 'f7 y't �t1SS1-a► 'N::rt %. •? Wt't.)S nim. Pail US, 1G'1tir�aa �►fi' '�'arau,altrrr��"�i�pta# x�r" ;�"aar.��i "'i'�.a�,ilat� ��' ' sCP>Mttha► 7Jy2'aiptk . i .v1A � 3!cq $i`aai .t as Fri 3pa13'1.A � i"wtJPa lasrrs.: 1�iC pax'rdlaaaato►ttt�► 6trt' mko 1,004ke V, S+,i (vfd;mix 'i°vtmJ kd vpm r't Of '�`lntaal l+)ah, R%W)l ftmiro „tr>:tat 4,10)m oP a P�,ai * Ijr►'1 nip1,1"attAt� t'*. r 1A.1.l:k:'u>m.gllnixing of ' •t'arkj ,100%1, ,n sr}r/1ta� 'ftt�ya>atatirahaait Inh ilaiti 'g'hwaa s Womnia,rt},n ie +,+:wr�� ;Gphaai'� vtlN4PJ �.t7;int„ poki:iadlitt ,afi Ra �fuait �,+e� iNrpw. e��o��a Sic'xiGn�aa t',taruri`t�rst,. tai �"�E�„!'�varP�lii} �'+ab�tg't �'1hPki�'a+� r1•�` T�aaaiaP�,. "qv* 1410orrm i"r.aafadt+s:artd, u.tsr- p'C'iat rdaaul�m,4rAwPp,1 M.r titSftn'Iff) nOr^ taAUotsUPaan of Cho 4! 'In 044�atirlb:r'?ts�a'sN, '0taa dttirst'+itr^ ^!s,r pra')AW-rri tqc{d+intrd theaxtRtna#aatd P1E'a.+t3 '';N^ a3tiMf.?etj*v #f I w�^ ,¢l1.aN?5tidld#i" 1mrradyw.® titsiraaaat+P. An P'tr1.PV fi a "A! I rtgkatt�awaty treiaJ "t`u?aa� 'N taafrsa Alar2',iod, OT)CO nit ro r iala�f°!"anfr # iJ"nt 00h IWin &t VI lAA;vi Oorda lxne otm, =rtrx�� 1�rrCxsrarart aiCalint Im ! -W, rovt of tlrilk'd.i.t•11 mil ar4K thrrJai rl-Y vimre matrrlltad►nt a. ."+26�"7 ;S Pt t ;?1 awk aA ',ao eV ! 9,;4, ;,1,naFe 1t; °PaArccpd i!P t�' 1•s.t7a "rn1�1 3�s►a# frtVW.aetl.X Q*vdtAl,I* ota• acrid tia): tmoly ab 1K 1i'kr r,dh titCk°w ithx,�t ti wt `."# ls)aal;i:�,a�r gkieer v'ol;V AW Vtnl+ Wrdln4n ` iq:l'1� tY+Ji't sGRrN� fta} tRi��aarl t' �trrR 3 A 'F,.RtIta , M )A"s 14101whaarna e •. " 'Rrelw 19iiaP:,� and �rtrA ��,,►,�`� ',, Cy'a,�x�bs,+rRa'artitE x'+rraasi^z,�d;''41%� 9a '�a • f.ai i t� .',hr r at S` ' ►1� ill+ :esta: i 10herti, stn �nw *Iq atdt`A+traast �"ri MNN.'r"�'ldwak+"rt "t,i 4xlr.'t 'lv. a U144 :'*hr'gjt' ;j w,Pt rj t)" "h1s 'omait'Aitmid wAm figsryyr,%d @Aa axi.axlzrt , '"'tskilt9� nlfi Ealt'ft �t+� vrry �sit?t }ti'ta '.0 ;$ taa r aiaat• ha tc uPi`: i fr. f aaal4rtl 7P x;t{gf"M mwl As has wu s r;a1.e1&; �:1wCA�fAa *4 is �! lel '�ltitwdiirim 'a It 9!PAral r,,0)1PatP�ti 1�'ntB*a�?�iitity iii" ;t;l4ab tra,t,� ► �.1,, a.,ri,r 'h'it=i lta rra9.Pi (tti� �t� tflkatlt' fry;' ;��not 4a naia 00frat.rrr no And t:uatpording v Ithcn, r'+atPa+MjPri j une" ttxj* roP�Lag 'a�A� i1.r� rt at!�n 1avtl"+'itifr ixl� as 'tt �ll '0aivam ;t.reg o told i 3 lvrt+ztg9" thgat It ku'ol ua Fwd• o .aaa Olaf 04m Tsai*.*; J061tp � „isi'4 d gav,a^am 'rJ .qtr t � I I> 4 b ;v. pP ..�IIU.,'A mahaerr ict th, 'l�AtgP, i°��J'» odj 6An#b,► lett] 1 ur% lnrl'r hk 'Mit Vie A1P I7 ; �9aA JSItaMl t llaa , M . Y6 tk'C r1u9aP.ttta� ' G(-� lgaldhAr+itlia�P� M ar tli1J%. 7Ct9"$A1+i GC 1P;C R1lidla711a}il,1:r�M41 0tt,a 31,1a 1"O.-WOata.VI '404r4a : j ha 1'ultll !,n),lS.YAtt ,li{l $giTM1!'!�i3t,M..,�+f:i�.. tifte'b4mir'oonond, 41 ,11 t 0.11 t;h,w doorg1 ttl 'ah a1+2yme 91, a!i a!; ;kali t, c hib give atnat Ataiai 4?4'aag nd!t her arallt of thp pRh4? w, �!}i�fT3t �ll.gti"t't�1.:Y 'kiaaJk'8Jr1�"t�tr �.��rt4�� a��ia�i�r►"n� rf�ta4 �'raridtmJt`; ��Wh�l.'��d bk��d �'AabUS,�i�iE'ithty �rs119 P y t� iDkto i of 710% ivh(li'" 4ua1 t)lorar did a?,'tAnaa"' d swe i.,avx;.rlts .1,16! ^ N.i for wh-tch.l�ct4+t a 1, 1;�pnn rklfAauk �'�Eaa st,k�1t,�e� M4. bY3 Y A?�i is ,Yapii . aYtl, 1i i.� � o aI11 � t� iib ,lvi�!' +d{ &i aria one we'sinJ641 y'')n'alight to '?kin pvP yi ohsa with de,uithl wd pia#i l,atafiaai,t.AriP?i Of k wr n` aa�t ont' o this wtow +� aaEilai tta°>rJT ani ^i Yt i.a tta q es�Prat t'.e �.t1w j 4"4! sl '!1::+';td9 ®tnrt;ir7E a "AU'f 0rXb11•0;T* ,urs.11 or 101Um Ai'SoVh 'ialt"Almo n,", at wtd Pnearont of 1v1a .: 11'wA d91"wifltf Wif,e„IE,mn EF"`�$liymrli E'J Masi.", ) 'hor ;mp- ,i��i� 'a:l�' ,i�ri�ap gg?;ari�P'i�;�'#.� '�,fbl� fi`rtja€aB?i��i�f ,at'irwtng trir �Pattr;il9�; xt 'j►M h l'itoowt ;ii on leer• , A'oior't 9tawar'tt0` t1mmi ror A1@9aQG7,k't* rmraP��:t"IVirn in disfe>'sara«' _Air Dwr14 Tiornriaw Yr.lzWi h Da%I- rl(EMIoix Vr+ `i'tltet,dirs 1%fa iPs cr* °ih"wa'a Y4r"rAm*:r,M'a, v.Y"r, 'Tawvid), 'Dal.- y°�jl4.g.a)aiCY'q��iJ%t°E,a'A "Vio Tra Ll txi%tant 'i)aing d*>rt Upd viva 'tI omp Viot Laretn a�t�R 9..* td ,thm M1*0.cntaa o for Imth pa'az"h4es ' sr""iti'.Ys'J liSP,a rs {an !.}ta11r r hybfv*itAm ' at,YV10e ismd 'Vrydi 'as ea pht anx.to Ati' d oriitrAinvin t.ho ptarenOL F,r1 '?pt n...•. y".I.:ilf I; "�n`,: I, .) 'f7 y't �t1SS1-a► 'N::rt %. •? Wt't.)S nim. Pail US, 1G'1tir�aa �►fi' '�'arau,altrrr��"�i�pta# x�r" ;�"aar.��i "'i'�.a�,ilat� ��' ' sCP>Mttha► 7Jy2'aiptk . i .v1A � 3!cq $i`aai .t as Fri 3pa13'1.A � i"wtJPa lasrrs.: 1�iC pax'rdlaaaato►ttt�► 6trt' mko 1,004ke V, S+,i (vfd;mix 'i°vtmJ kd vpm r't Of '�`lntaal l+)ah, R%W)l ftmiro „tr>:tat 4,10)m oP a P�,ai * Ijr►'1 nip1,1"attAt� t'*. r 1A.1.l:k:'u>m.gllnixing of ' •t'arkj ,100%1, ,n sr}r/1ta� 'ftt�ya>atatirahaait Inh ilaiti 'g'hwaa s Womnia,rt},n ie +,+:wr�� ;Gphaai'� vtlN4PJ �.t7;int„ poki:iadlitt ,afi Ra �fuait �,+e� iNrpw. e��o��a Sic'xiGn�aa t',taruri`t�rst,. tai �"�E�„!'�varP�lii} �'+ab�tg't �'1hPki�'a+� r1•�` T�aaaiaP�,. "qv* 1410orrm i"r.aafadt+s:artd, u.tsr- p'C'iat rdaaul�m,4rAwPp,1 M.r titSftn'Iff) nOr^ taAUotsUPaan of Cho 4! 'In 044�atirlb:r'?ts�a'sN, '0taa dttirst'+itr^ ^!s,r pra')AW-rri tqc{d+intrd theaxtRtna#aatd P1E'a.+t3 '';N^ a3tiMf.?etj*v #f I w�^ ,¢l1.aN?5tidld#i" 1mrradyw.® titsiraaaat+P. An P'tr1.PV fi a "A! I rtgkatt�awaty treiaJ "t`u?aa� 'N taafrsa Alar2',iod, OT)CO nit ro r iala�f°!"anfr # iJ"nt 00h IWin &t VI lAA;vi Oorda lxne otm, =rtrx�� 1�rrCxsrarart aiCalint Im ! -W, rovt of tlrilk'd.i.t•11 mil ar4K thrrJai rl-Y vimre matrrlltad►nt a. ."+26�"7 ;S Pt t ;?1 awk aA ',ao eV ! 9,;4, ;,1,naFe 1t; °PaArccpd i!P t�' 1•s.t7a "rn1�1 3�s►a# frtVW.aetl.X Q*vdtAl,I* ota• acrid tia): tmoly ab 1K 1i'kr r,dh titCk°w ithx,�t ti wt `."# ls)aal;i:�,a�r gkieer v'ol;V AW Vtnl+ Wrdln4n ` iq:l'1� tY+Ji't sGRrN� fta} tRi��aarl t' �trrR 3 A 'F,.RtIta , M )A"s 14101whaarna e •. " 'Rrelw 19iiaP:,� and �rtrA ��,,►,�`� ',, Cy'a,�x�bs,+rRa'artitE x'+rraasi^z,�d;''41%� 9a '�a • f.ai i t� .',hr r at S` ' ►1� ill+ :esta: i 10herti, stn �nw *Iq atdt`A+traast �"ri MNN.'r"�'ldwak+"rt "t,i 4xlr.'t 'lv. a U144 :'*hr'gjt' ;j w,Pt rj t)" "h1s 'omait'Aitmid wAm figsryyr,%d @Aa axi.axlzrt , '"'tskilt9� nlfi Ealt'ft �t+� vrry �sit?t }ti'ta '.0 ;$ taa r aiaat• ha tc uPi`: i fr. f aaal4rtl 7P x;t{gf"M mwl As has wu s r;a1.e1&; �:1wCA�fAa *4 is �! lel '�ltitwdiirim 'a It 9!PAral r,,0)1PatP�ti 1�'ntB*a�?�iitity iii" ;t;l4ab tra,t,� ► �.1,, a.,ri,r 'h'it=i lta rra9.Pi (tti� �t� tflkatlt' fry;' ;��not 4a naia 00frat.rrr no And t:uatpording v Ithcn, r'+atPa+MjPri j une" ttxj* roP�Lag 'a�A� i1.r� rt at!�n 1avtl"+'itifr ixl� as 'tt �ll '0aivam ;t.reg o told i 3 lvrt+ztg9" thgat It ku'ol ua Fwd• o .aaa Olaf 04m Tsai*.*; J061tp � „isi'4 d gav,a^am 'rJ .qtr t � I I> Will '-.m e � I I�{'!.' I - I,e r tt# p♦Ilil ' � c iq C °i' ��, E i�l.' I i �� I a'b?ti,SEc �'ryetl'T yllti�en •' r I L. I Irl' s2t'+?�r �ro ,t)latitst'ta ��'r.4 ,��N�I. F.�i� t�aDgscrrttc h.��,rs� �4a,r4t�ma�� .n �41a r�i;)lwa3 R'44i lh+m �a+i`rs pPfrirI„Y', �. #a-Ri11l718ti# �AsY�t �x ks*I�P� iia 1942i�°�•► �t�tk;��o��41�►srli�a�i4aa�� h9 �:Latl,�srx.itt� y"4t% from thq 1st, tai 171t�rtXimdaf 7� t+I� asci him va, ' my h1wi�') now put on ?+C�pp ta�eltltr stk� ►gq t hody� 11 t?r1dr+�k thn.'ri jtG! VtSM2]ti 101SYd I 't7ssq {P "• �t E ► tt� �I i`�x's i'ltFl`b lY•I'", '9�'rM'3' 'V',tiyi.iw.:. 1..a ., , i.. } + i + SmA stit,4 )j*j ,,rt +D. r a,a De7 +:.�.t &{w . n Alch P�r!r wpo fir, �' w ! 3ti�I r 6"Rc:� ta1.F3 'trtt tri rs 9 ,rpeD rAs +a �9 VO,1;1 -012 }s VP Ard9-ar's� I- ' .�i'j1d•6�"tl 11.x" 'M4hRIC"1?'I�.rr •m:F.k°" � ► er°'�`I'R,t r, #,ro Oy?H s.i{a61. 's �; . z'� ► 4eha r� >r7>lltli c+�,4. a4) fete. fiatrl > r i"�a'et Dtm vra a eloe* Sir ftd1*$'dW ir'43tiLttaa�a p 41;i3O ,htN':1a91 r '1t1 told f ?t4 leo'Ind mhott At CN}r{UP144 wharmuppon p,'' yrn�r 1''4MaCR,4.9tiD4rv. 4i1 �9�D�r %ah a;r iJAp.i"7,,t 's+� aDpr�n t7Ytax apnnd� rM1#19 1k2" k pytD{t Iusel AY141 whg17•`r) ho hlwlq ur,tfib{" Fk SgX1 $P1�! 4(►L ;)" At IS41i pt^y.► Ort 17Y"rs�eYtlih6tA �rbrG as^ �1 rrArar•. rhp�� sin log 0". 'brafko and '�tamt I t'"�,� rnataaC p'P,;&tta► And dtrrranv" Qhrat r1'dp ^'taj io�aC�pu»�e csimrakv t%Lt191 ei44'PplrRi t,l„1'Pphjp'eiit4?1 Sir (tod'x'oy Vnig ts%mrrtf: aa1mvil; '•.Onm ori rt w.;t R s• ., wle )z{AIM stftor ► ftd 46 gsrtt'tAt Rxl' It ri fi rt+x +snd a Asa PF vil l 40ve� 't%alP,i.d!!ou* V110 !1M VIP r � t a1 )aiathkt� ' �!'lar4 jai $'+Plf tp� 2�i i, rrt ItW;:ll'pfi* A�t'kt'r 4{hr;1;$R k'+ I„44y11m fat ahmt..'umc' 'OLa Waltim+r It.i.'�'►�� 4��,A” +�fDe'afs'1ay Ntrh',1,ApA r~p;Dp s1�,fi �,t, yrt�; �seD'as+r�. ��inah�>'� tTltzrr her ww.ai 'rl�, � �p��z��:ls+.;erg► �pel,ra.h�R�� aD�i�, A--, yn-a '►t','Igjnrlr T.nr ttee?9'r ” `0*31100h • dl G!Ill".?^w�#Id._a'9.X Ylep. W'O !>+AtilBtn ,� �fsa. 'p»�,u ��ner�,r mtw 4f t+i�� +arrf,t 1r � r•,r,, �l�'t .�4d��" '�'��4r'�Me Cit r�"+rYamnnll n� ^�Jtm q 4ry:$4Ft#k 2`��.dCpM}g� ei"4# Amgr!dloo 31R1"t?Yz(j lOZ�Y/)?+ot3 � thpitr Ys1 "li pktA a � M, tr°??d1C54:r ",tG�* F f "Ti, t"#+ rga� tfi4l ti F qr► � ^ 1 se p ,;, A ; r ' l T4s lar �k '�p)1O.)41 reit " a�, • ��`s�t :.nr+?ro'=rae► by the +r4s read► : Gl�ctr, ..Its f 1j3tti�.?#4?fs Its' ;;r:re�,rsr 4»i r P.Ytt! +ttt7rarrF. +kix rAos Oksrderwrte of tswtrd4r+.R? 11 ?ria'E ?gyp a, rrk'r stkr Mkt �nhe. nrl,r>~a lhv U411011 hAra 1,ra�q: L,.=.� 9pbta�fl nlp ttad :!PR 4rs�t a k p ,A fro, tiP} s 4r*1cur^'r1nr, t oka tim+ony '1. }°P 1'"4r'"tftl^t.?'gd.3 .elft{�4': f.�{ y1•l }d il')3+"` Fil kt lri9 .'Ad t,t1i1 t'. :tlp( %Irfr . r"�T��f;'trsnfift�±, Chrersn�l.sa7rm II ' "D00"t IA(!1� t�Jlp Yet' e!a41#'i'�Y� rr4"uT3c+ah► Trahh�r�+f�d„ I �^ c Ak 'd pi+lf.f' TH(Y N'ig�Ri aFl lif!"ur {17 rS ti9 ttj knd k"+ 1,, s ' /�ppgy��iAl�k�ll,♦fit Fl SAttR4kl'Irt �., {y�" t�yK=15g9,nr+11"4iern tap, j)).6�'1.14lary, nn .'PTSI ".M'W� 1' 1'.i i t h }}JI y � �y.S��y,.y. y'/µ^rry.Rji{.� �I ^f'24i }�'L6t� iii,✓�tt lIq)I✓�♦. W yVlilr �Y: �)M 4 IR hL"�..'/I•M+{�••+ u:•S e�ft'Hi �C%�. i{,j'i^ CQwIiM�'•�r �WIw�i�V:. iJIt.A f=r d?."t, pit, nwt[ti 91�sr x+l{x2i xt► yr ,t ';.rhk,19ri t d:tl xrca `' y�',� i0 T �6" ► s '3SA .iL�' .i.tli�r �'tI."'�k�"'�3 1d�ay tf9" R�+?W('�91p V"i.'ll and d� .4ty0'i i$�81 XJr; 81f3i't. rR � }1.a� •DV'11F�tA.LA1 M'. 6 and P; 4pfrtr "vdp! }'J'l') ��1r �w'ApiF�i ,';nd 1' X1,41 ll . sd{ t U i4 R• ti. *.. re p3 ,.tiir'iAf'r.. Ip tip"ot 1 �!R St`Q411tr71Pet.M- j".?rt".+h,?B.io nate Tll7.�Y1�14xi",rlt;$I'�6+?i9t'a w erl, ;»p44,i bleI.a d ?I u l, qE� t ,a71 F >, i a f , ;jj�,' nth' `irk ?.. V: Of ivy 000 j 41 e r. i. roti, wa!'l 1OZ04Nit", ;, t+�t rU�1 a k';�u'rkh7,,� �"ra !t'wt €.ttsb t Oooah hu Oxaw:V a ar,NYpcw in a"12aQ' %Mt; am On Ima t ar1G'. a'G 'rgvauy e Gado 3aFId Myr�.o a 4ajLi4. E'�+'!!kdba✓ s:n wagAll '�.1!rapPar% ;'.fi;, it Alan tol- lows to",, it l 6�>ht `F:1aiY41+titlMw'a4�0" IWaI'�$d ' 4$s� ; wF Y� 6114 ,a 1 ru-1 Amol fj" Vhflal (aoawF ult of ldllik4 rt5r%,Aor" p .1 do fyer (1771 ��, Llb F•lS.f3 nkthu. Off' 400% "s€ �" nit �4.r�*1r, 'aa ,�kr„a��xaaat. Y:4.ts ',:Lf�°tdaw, Tio fu x`' �p:� t ' *49l loom' ?LAR ' IMI .�}.'. (D#�Jf213 $!'har' l V11$ Pdpoldel", k lint11;1fa81ed* : 1 I 0 000" :1IfW ° Y tlh;Y '�Caa1l�:apJ%tulii►A.M. �Yklt{ L� �rPtlDpdStR«id �d�" Y: tq l Olj tvr* tii�Gu#Io 1608 sdtaarAa .<n:'� ' t"i�'Crfd.'1"�'kNr1. �t:R+taae$y�to-r�$ AAf"iEte++.Y0A8kll:,rryl'J '�'�';Fta;+ .ldea�rl�;fai%"�Sw�! 1�a� t1�:4i3 nes". sot of his MOMM S Mighl VOM;eV ANSI gt►rld holhad rlaSa9040ZAM 00021f .rorro,tvaa 'G.hartR. and pvIltowi"'r (,)041 r, ntaw " i+s2trigttrr, 2?s+ 'for 'Vrin tG�#� 00 to, ULM Plato. o. �ilN•On 1.. in Or act $�, oam tn�1'f«� .daes ur 04 is' ssc.�Iferal i'sta�"aantata$S'ho 4taa>v"4,Vf'41 'tahoy:' �ft� ae�Pza,laa&r��rrtza a �r„a're 0,11,4 � Aa t�tA+ •4 'W141 11 a tu")' (ate �1�o pua�r'l ero for. rrv;e '1�:tMaea15 Votl4t r W104 g4' To up o- $tka0 :a% ai9Y'M! iA �Ya� +i ,lmd.a .*f p 'd-1��r{siax�, tls''I s,rtimim !Y ' 1;yaq�► rowA 'tW 1 alfa• only Via, a;i1400 rad' r,)0aarr:o,$ U-0,r,�. ifta t to is r.AnaTrtr bs"4rfl pp ada "1 a IA rwa teal ij And t �'1iim4 'E3�' n atmirtil 'f t AINt1 ry.'hrVM” 13t ' h.0 nrxo V&aro the ''r,' nfor$uns =1i%'o7t t% i;h't'?' IOV-1140 'WAr$Vor trrrnr4�2r$dt ' �rs'o� gid' tr}�afr�rj, '"e8t 99+p'ap'$ rarCt�ttr� �-ht;{r' ,?►n�a�� 2h�ar Oftl.Vaaa>a MOM Into Woo ;N,►aado WANaOW mom lel14"r Utra►IA 1 kf•AQ +:"lo purakM. tAF' 11 it;. %mpp , 0,101 P 1144M, F'04 10 rtrFp ?rG to ;raa4ea rdiiiari lki,in AMM : r � 7 rb k d it of f pine, -for a3,;4olt 4t ,�a �, � ; w $lkir*,^ :n Baan � as a+rh.�+4t a ?« x%aA3 ', do tw,+i{•1mv tul 4t nod �$► has as«s C^FoA ail {ro to x'{%1.1 In t�a�2 �F� $aa��,a,;� � ��aar tat�a��'�a >�"� 110.1 "A Phot now to Stif 'Sti°P �r,>01MAG6 eat' 7'='.'' ''7.'M<a,`r.+$�I OV Itriuh1} �'i sik'i;Ilt; r kaalrr tYp�10� t ua&a€an* dsa tNaaa2•aaR'+';A1ra NomM«�.!"y ,enrOVOlk'. 14a +,�paa7 Pam 6Ast4+3rs, W tNsotaa tiaap fluid aa`TtNdS 1aaivaM .lafwa or st 141s tialAo " m raaw+trataM ve Isa ft?6a"alfl Vie,^ 00" X111'aaaa ofsay }+ ,•, Y`tY V% � o for TO ra1+,11 raftd, faAhQ4"l44U* Shd FV KpA 40d M&Y 11411• 1* ;' a t4 Ao&tAab %.s? a ! >lth9Gr '~lMrGa psCat a + 'rf'I.0 i5Al hFkvo lwa.4Y4nOel "1AlNe in 1ipt;111 C',' 1C',' rFtAFy1Ic,h x a1viShor dies %R4,41 01 ae-1 w,x{tul ',' , "�. �r tls:1 ��yrfk��'. iCa"� ruru��-!,1�t 1►%;wi`k!'�&a"�M '�grj1"sa a%� £la�,'Y �' 'tr",�i'aa%�aa.'&: ,stat rr sear�alraaakiati w►. F:" ia17Mumnany r my PURI, r PA 0rlthre, blood a hop-aa to beya�ma.*nd, Mak who, x{ggr.x•an",Y will }not MY to my _. ��j fi+vt�ftey x%,a�( 7.k'I �' 'wrSalP �'�r�Swrf-��'i �+{ �].t,ir �A'b�74"�� i�,i�:�i ,��ISIw;��iA• • illillilip, l, aF 1 +ar r,sut : tMi rh Fps �a t hiA �a�ata�'�r`b 1 lob ' glrrff��aaryea/, : yti1a�Y(�a3 t(:h�arr��%((( i Ir;1.awt±d crap aF 'lkata►aan'ufa�(4lyalt 1W+yyyJ'yz[�ryyyiaik ;e yah �., v♦AT.�a(�o kirfJ,'p4iI�'t bAi ��AM ,l�'. �t1f �,A }�{�y •Y'M �'±yM��{�I„M1o�1y �* ��'��NNh� �itl{�Iry��1ypWM ' "Are e 0, 4. a k Gy- FK MIN � /.I�..IMN�+.f'i'b, MIIW dearth raaa�M-111rlyJ}1" 'no to as life of glaJ'"1.aum rapt, at z1t�# P+ Gk�s war>ri 61�1k'14 &11 ' ;L tl2up -of the�'me 81�hi4Baa11aH'Pogl$ nea*tod With. an IngwOrablo 04MI, a�,1' of P,hniritif 40t e Xai .+� P.ka•3 aah tta Uiafi ,aro st "Ming K. &M all o Url, t s: fr, polo 4 Me d$; rui1r'M6 VMn thK XOM V; �P ,i7��.a°stat ! to 'th naa 'Fv:laai,+� ramal ror��, t?ly �golvat ion thrO % at +a ,i�!?}�'''` pc I ns Ir�x4"laat% k%aCtiar�ll�ij4, 41L �iiYlrt,uur'9'>rttmrt�4'YY%1iaa �1�alo I �.�'9';9t�aara�x :�r:�a�r'•s�to:'�a+t� �>�z 'W].r�sa+lt. +trri{rntr gra, a� �,�Met>r�t;:l�±aa, (t- eqrnaw-40 r ,""O 0.� r'�sa� 1s+:, eon car �1N 2 R"t a1fq r, 010 fjt this "Ee gW1vf 1aOtb I�#h "� 9 qio � 'x 4t Ahad 1 Axa 'MiGH 4011 A1� 1'fu14 +ffiS 1); r , , t:ho% ;l£{%;tbiSalC'wli%1I-_'I�i�* ;1tiaNni�9ri, �'. aPaY+�aarte% nxuf I.r, r'I t.. a".cassi�s�'C.+$ra4 1r.dd•wYaialiquMewii.�waMWw'We14,:1.u�waexFNa wldiNVwwcr. .I.+nwWe.,7"iitrif� Y:I�aU�I`NikJu,lN{:ede+.e..6:,uli:hwo.alLd:-,,,A♦+ni,i.«I+ai..•ww.�.u;;;.;..,; . :wu,ivr I I �,��: � ,;`�''�)1 �1"}h1¢r��N � dlaltt� rfu�tr p�Matlil43��'M �t''r•11�'!t-ww AeM,+'�Xt, 014W, Mir OgYd'frAp ,, •..f "4a � ",+�i�;�Sr � pxfi"?Q5 P 400111py, WPI!t+ad do Shp'k°r& Y "11,A1'tr1%l n°Clr 17 z"o 1rirmi0, v f f!4>fR°' �atarv>� '.k'pXtiL"' P[�NOiIClba MIF 9�ta tiviper :ngfr�' a o onstradintior',y to thea av�.donata �;. V' ��'� ltlk a+n�l x'6 stag?! WOW r; rr. hi , 9r "� n 3+hrkt;gr3+p,��yr�yarn to rrr�afit ?;p�ylm the y �Kr�.iR �nOIL 6. V41 :MU 'tel r �a `stk *Ii��lit � a. thkt O'hI1.>a(' kas who, with ObOr ' ir I4'q!00004 tart TtrOl'and satal 'thq ltea «; of M,hrAr faail.hou'i ow..+?p tKi appkOj is 4,11tj ti'h*kt: mane of 't•kl+ rt7r3c2".�.'�a;ait"r t r+=,9"a t a1%M1 7xin2trh, ont, xxt thrati amtntofir for Zn rat+Mrakaprf +a � G:I�t. #i'p Aq +Y v..raat"x aka., Rtep • mo tt.wio thfttr ruts n od- 'i'4vh+' f rt,,rm.war tows tl;rA104 49.ttii. �i!'C1rtltR4i %�!'1:i7," cir &vr,, Our 4! ttltrC�'tl r:aart!+. �tmlrrrr for V r?A OW1me tin r r;rd to thecsontrn4let,glsanq n +.taar elkaw+QnRap�ta r��" xp, a Oxamm and fCl?}t'oaorin4oat !a ! IIH°1t31D'ar"he lbot'+'rrtro r Mir 40hro "*rp have teeny aro Ml n OA tnk thols AAA ;pkiirlt ar# awa` not yati mora h.r.t'oget'lhor 7!4. t tweavow TbB rj*xo;w tn. (Tot h.tat i, hhrsrUQ104 rar„lcr,oar .`}~tTMlipa>r'I. °t'l as dao: +'+,'!4pe+faiY�°1it1tt In not, r3.I¢'2';kOMIt, ls�t'�'�etilr 4C3 stgxd�i��sati! alt*r { "Y'r�saTa�lAh1' 19pa F19lY� tho tdtaxrl41L rarrrroAan from. 1ROW8►sperej It to he avoar +' ,• #+ ♦3b '9t�1r'Ivhrlaltlrr' `lukt'.o MA }"dr' o1t' od; mare �L#! a;L1lx�? �trR,th c3ol�aw .. .:: „ `!.'1pranarrF1<+,ri `w~saa +r► �w.;.".t,:?IaC i��.aia''�"hi.:'i,:�tart *thrr raa7tt��k'►'trr'�Cm �N(PlN1a9LIPtp an 1id9'`��1ttN* u4m aod %Wn'y 'thns obt- 4.t,gling vnq . .twin's 34% salkid. ;,r:> , . vi nr)w ibpr .y��'i'g� L' � �!ii9 I"47k Il d t�v3Anlry '', Rio �i�' �'F7 Olk An IN WOW; 0 own A Unt more t d1 grvrrat;ion mt"ght T1?Vv.100a! g1pthillrod Obos,,r^ ir Wfry",teg mtk"ft4'N*q '1o`r4, tshm dnto whan, . s' It +"P1"4khOd 046h Is W 40 r„ ?''F!at4a rt `»'f; t(ty'f k A +•'unk hwre Lunn UNG •Vitra; NX 0041'rOY +rn m a ouppartoir *f the t4 warn meat AqApst `a Nal !"a*ta a'u ' `rxur 1w rra vvAdw-attlrkt f,"v ", '11ma Following 0#1 qcgNiPOO 7 maFr<laar: rn 46,11041 +ri^„iltr wns Ot8Ays to ;asap with tno t + '!,iov a frtt^aaattll iatt4or .Atrdaantll kS't+cnesr:win paw lsh, thaat �t b"at tt a:i •4aa!aatG�rtCxa3 asGt� wf ,7'%;too I.FitAillachb >:arr,!q!at; iii of Itai .al, catered Auto a p r coon A&h UK the 'at#aitsn'M)1%" 011 M"Oh'r'lith to rlatjmrd t:I,oraa9.ra f�ta4t.;�+�:t^ al�tkrt'tr.or�rnrk 6,W jnjayy l� 4pk!''ailtr i+6 t�'atMl� aii# aiMR$ l'tPt;%1r'p wxdat3':v1y not $,IitfmQ}.inn, A�ItYra' tlaq�t «rM tt,;,+�nk3!" tfEye3Orho `! it tvo wavo hwt the istnii*od P qOmni '40 110pr layrrN�a�ki �r+f�s ECJ tml'o'kp 1,101 aIIgIcah a1'r°, nr'+aba.tl�a +s n" � 1t G11+ eu�r4li�" �i 4t' j.A!j ;t7� PL " T� - 247"" ch nn TtY 1 r�r}t` ' 6 ftfl' �'�"i'0 Vill '� ikill�a%'� a+SVI'Luekl f aUld , Ar 1617, In reanAmAng pita no ?kaf.lr thn Wrony of 6dt "O's aIslai �. � a1At<t rl G It�f r$1l to is," the, jWk Arne 0:!M lal rM � "".gtaa ptrarl rn "aaaaby� act, ,pWrt.1.�;PM ➢��",tllata'tltt',Mfl�rkfxal��.3� �flo ASO Ant 100AA VQPt+ 1�r. arO known Af4prwaardn ao A &4* up A t1 ji, I't1 he %ely n{; of N10bA'k'kCd?ol' rezjO,, YL#,r 43mIf or OR of +Gh�!' I -10 na spn to ad to �a O Yr l,ta TONOW! A 'td IM 1ava4,kg)r: I uri W QV,, r; „raoMat }d `*�'+9:tC^tk?.lsanblrm e>d,rtr�ea, aprrtit �,, ,. ,.A�',•�rr°��,, '�rd'i?I�� ;�m�t�ct, t;a� hAra� fit *A% ap 1t'aeq i "i y ,t: ; `l r john X100 149h, of 'r2a?ti}"W, who lied An 1149, tuft AM *MAY. •Wfr h%two +016'OwAnd .' d141 nano d s,o .t1"" l rpla"utl `'TCr t1o+ ?t q "`'�43'drvrk�:tp ;tra it oy�f, �fida�rci�ah 00d thuf) t��t�l� sartia lm m l' i, to to Cr4Y"a.�t?t a who ;t' llsto ZIM 4%rN'7hkt98"�ra ?.r1*r-y.r&t,vjn i1fo+rpaa9 tit *.1,%1 Trac !`patatardl, ^s3ir)�kdp 31+ 1tw VnirjWh Olr J� r rnlaxnplC• Q • 111 1a FNM awl ap a�,�Q,! ��r��14r1 �grtt{p��4 'tilto ' raa1),A of l,Sonrol t>h Jet ;1�,5"2''hn!Hn i'F om '{11,1 f�a�1V� r,pyi. w'Ptlay9x�xiU!r9ci. ak'd 14910 10 ,rill 1103 May y Sir �� cSr°CRli1x . 'ro mloo :e.MWlWIN ids ?:°?s*A '."1)rirJ ✓'1 N,.ITi�Y n 1 `C` � ' �4. �'rA(':^ ,ii5�l� F> d1M'��, a i w 4 i3tln? +%�At!r 14� a Yid, 4P'etYt�, iiltlt�lX A;.sYt;jcY7bt2$J3{R jrti t Was Uy Y"muldnd G A M,ors,; roikbQ b k'e Viiia! i ?►G>Ei Y9 i�afi� i :; t 8utilarlti� X �!�1�hr 1, the �no�°��h�•h n"�srk�t AtrW; r?"��s�3��* of I��lAlX1l1�1f.�q�. '�k�l4b �"i9t'1"�g tP1,ti �A3C to p��-.,, +��.ar'raarri�?x .�tarsriktR G ,y,�}.6rr�ib�E e a+ar?A�di ?a?#a lilwono. s+ to;t. f rib W,.ily , df I, %{ zt3tw" `rad4'at l?rsGt�9 ra?1at nG��Y Ir'Anr��.va�} 'Agit?i17f'9Ysd "'w!RIM. it�Fsr4s `I rir ,•, -r*y �:4� r l�+soi a� re ?+rE� �^av'r� r}atdi 1x1 A'hft1:4 '' �lk itbaRCi�rr??9l. tirF4"IY.NS� ac+f!r,i�, Y'ns, us% d',4FH l,tYl�r43 $°5,541. iC% k7�►I:p I.isrolr 'tk,3, eqn !ak+thy duo,;�a?�`oJ�"tkr�Ys�4c IN vle'1a�do vttNl� RRG rv1,EdR i:m '�Y$ #SxY4 d�3'4alpCet SYcy1 Sep �ddI a"E, i, nr�ati"ea_�C:�+7 t�► are tar Ar> 4,r1W lis �;ry"- r�� a..d':ir�e ��Y +acly4�?il;uervnA .LRM +l'��r°1"4'!► �'r9 R t1tY .tih.".Ids ;.71 ter fL Aho i5aq�i� '�i4P �i:�i� �� iv ,l}l '+!taa'l 'iY'a�•IM Mal V�ei.Y!i �:a i"lii�li l+i 1!fl ;'l yr�AP+?}N �1 iib ifj' � ik A';:'}11AE►'✓>"iTiA�i Itl �. aat!!lr1M`Ytt'E 7 i"r!l+�4.l.tl'� a 7: i avlwsb a .�r*dCtrS�9Qi �rti�iY Rkj.. a%� G3 ? �;� rr3"mx;kil� tlR 1 "��tkt:;R!�tSfliiYartl'i pA� ti)6+hu �!al6ald!�ir" a� s+Na,�h, �i.�b'�Ri ya"11'b�Ma e�i�b�lt�$fi°,'�r+�91 ±i'"AdN' UUS C 2i YY'ti:i �. � t1a�1!"a9 'ti gitx"ilrtx€d l.Va!?rAiLi sr aWhI X090!' 7.>19�t"sdtitt i �^�PY:IAn� w]r.�oJt; t tr►' + ;f'%'S dt+l'� Y.Eol , spa�H'ro�l��ai,)2� 1! �P11 I 1 vi j t)' laatt4� "b ? # .� •i 1N .,ta Or U Y mood %, ohm. iQ� Y"'+lbt0 l A!knw "Irtt J § sei'li? iiYttk°R9a �F47S1J43 .d?,Gltfi''S4 t?4i t.ti�'" vWD„Lkrr>r”' OdAUxa.n '��ttad alwsxua�n� 4*r?N' tJil� �i�XNb ligl i�}bid (rlfl tll1 rRR� r1" Xn�11Yiffi ?viii"'► 'At 'ho "nod X'tlx"N�4�1 '#14ryllk�lltitd i1FGRa,rah !SgiS �Y,l4tE� r Q t ex e'lvk :xK11l7'a1tl Y 19 A'Oi ig3 �1r�GkC1 l t,�st•6tt� �i,te �A69A1? "kEcga+luar bE! �I c�nmrttoor�a a%•4�? Yxt; fca i7kr, b4tr$4tE�F '„ # n q d p 3" o de - lip ]S?KN,; d '? tY k? t7y9:i$♦?�l p�"r9VX0'khi9 rldq,Wgt 9�q�'p :'iyl3 rd ^. t �'�b'. b .{ °� "Ri9!•. '1. of -Ti •: vj tii.?, a+�Yc+M:..'Y fii J. •S:�tTl 4L �R�'3��1� ,6t�a� p �}+,aa rr+rsrrut3!'aA�.�rori ;]1a,'N� 'Y�abia �tst3r4tNp0'+A1A IS�°E,t}411�, 1?R? rtl'i!1,k'N,+ e7 9. r"E>!r P,Skfi i��! i?tt�4A°}Y �b+tv4b 04RM111f11Rtii.'8Y1 t9 s 1 !14,'SbOY'411bt1�rxpAW« aww Gixat l A'4 ; ""�'b�wl4?1*arfrr wmw�r+rItastar �sa�E ?„, ..- '(("�rda?R�,� f.rro�l,,SA # f St:. 'tk6oiv'I.'6+0 wo tbo vl.of 3sAs�"�• a r � :Gas :ria C'!►� ,t�� lf"�t ��r�'hnc�c�anrr�� .��i�a� r'ach t Wns ruins t�v'Ynoo Mph, SPOT Vraa1; G a?rub; a {,14?dEfiRn;rtnnon 7 Ar 1iz{lr Fyfw,'Y. Ibrd'�i r�iil,' #I�I.P�ET1i1 �F, #:x�ler'a�► �zrwa 1.'IeA�Mr �� ►�s� ><t� lra,ttrx+p ,a•,'l,t,, VIA '1�eaara�sv.Y$ qtaadGh1gnAA !n$ q0x�t.d ” 4�44 RltMv GKka, rir=t'4? r�3tt xnft at51?E*3�r Ak9AA OgMIYOIh}1.i4i ;"YA"1M,,t? F0,*, 'Ri:R I'}9XHi1, ';rht:aS Or�9ts Ipf�"�7b $fitt AMi;eStStat#�i '+1'6'°It°sasiE 99 tai kh. 4+H wa�"�abtva'�.Y: s, n T ezr irs a^rwn¢.rok Ym orn ,��u,xrltN r3 to ^3?r#kk f' ,f M Y , I., ar +! x i3r cb' > al?t t9( nyrn wa ', ro tocan loth 0 b 3'traa !f. .I tl w. i)f 1 �{ m�,t•r41 .h�l .� �) {I� I sEro an fft f� hal.-'I ) c, r' qpqa�y Y �ttvM"Ab �p,y, r n < :h 14000110"N ,• � � LV.1rfJ%tu,'l tlt X�i{n� k 1 or,Too IMM it "I Ad Sir �� cSr°CRli1x . 'ro mloo :e.MWlWIN ids ?:°?s*A '."1)rirJ ✓'1 N,.ITi�Y n 1 `C` � ' �4. �'rA(':^ ,ii5�l� F> d1M'��, a i w 4 i3tln? +%�At!r 14� a Yid, 4P'etYt�, iiltlt�lX A;.sYt;jcY7bt2$J3{R jrti t Was Uy Y"muldnd G A M,ors,; roikbQ b k'e Viiia! i ?►G>Ei Y9 i�afi� i :; t 8utilarlti� X �!�1�hr 1, the �no�°��h�•h n"�srk�t AtrW; r?"��s�3��* of I��lAlX1l1�1f.�q�. '�k�l4b �"i9t'1"�g tP1,ti �A3C to p��-.,, +��.ar'raarri�?x .�tarsriktR G ,y,�}.6rr�ib�E e a+ar?A�di ?a?#a lilwono. s+ to;t. f rib W,.ily , df I, %{ zt3tw" `rad4'at l?rsGt�9 ra?1at nG��Y Ir'Anr��.va�} 'Agit?i17f'9Ysd "'w!RIM. it�Fsr4s `I rir ,•, -r*y �:4� r l�+soi a� re ?+rE� �^av'r� r}atdi 1x1 A'hft1:4 '' �lk itbaRCi�rr??9l. tirF4"IY.NS� ac+f!r,i�, Y'ns, us% d',4FH l,tYl�r43 $°5,541. iC% k7�►I:p I.isrolr 'tk,3, eqn !ak+thy duo,;�a?�`oJ�"tkr�Ys�4c IN vle'1a�do vttNl� RRG rv1,EdR i:m '�Y$ #SxY4 d�3'4alpCet SYcy1 Sep �ddI a"E, i, nr�ati"ea_�C:�+7 t�► are tar Ar> 4,r1W lis �;ry"- r�� a..d':ir�e ��Y +acly4�?il;uervnA .LRM +l'��r°1"4'!► �'r9 R t1tY .tih.".Ids ;.71 ter fL Aho i5aq�i� '�i4P �i:�i� �� iv ,l}l '+!taa'l 'iY'a�•IM Mal V�ei.Y!i �:a i"lii�li l+i 1!fl ;'l yr�AP+?}N �1 iib ifj' � ik A';:'}11AE►'✓>"iTiA�i Itl �. aat!!lr1M`Ytt'E 7 i"r!l+�4.l.tl'� a 7: i avlwsb a .�r*dCtrS�9Qi �rti�iY Rkj.. a%� G3 ? �;� rr3"mx;kil� tlR 1 "��tkt:;R!�tSfliiYartl'i pA� ti)6+hu �!al6ald!�ir" a� s+Na,�h, �i.�b'�Ri ya"11'b�Ma e�i�b�lt�$fi°,'�r+�91 ±i'"AdN' UUS C 2i YY'ti:i �. � t1a�1!"a9 'ti gitx"ilrtx€d l.Va!?rAiLi sr aWhI X090!' 7.>19�t"sdtitt i �^�PY:IAn� w]r.�oJt; t tr►' + ;f'%'S dt+l'� Y.Eol , spa�H'ro�l��ai,)2� 1! �P11 I 1 vi j t)' laatt4� "b ? # .� •i 1N .,ta Or U Y mood %, ohm. iQ� Y"'+lbt0 l A!knw "Irtt J § sei'li? iiYttk°R9a �F47S1J43 .d?,Gltfi''S4 t?4i t.ti�'" vWD„Lkrr>r”' OdAUxa.n '��ttad alwsxua�n� 4*r?N' tJil� �i�XNb ligl i�}bid (rlfl tll1 rRR� r1" Xn�11Yiffi ?viii"'► 'At 'ho "nod X'tlx"N�4�1 '#14ryllk�lltitd i1FGRa,rah !SgiS �Y,l4tE� r Q t ex e'lvk :xK11l7'a1tl Y 19 A'Oi ig3 �1r�GkC1 l t,�st•6tt� �i,te �A69A1? "kEcga+luar bE! �I c�nmrttoor�a a%•4�? Yxt; fca i7kr, b4tr$4tE�F '„ # n q d p 3" o de - lip ]S?KN,; d '? tY k? t7y9:i$♦?�l p�"r9VX0'khi9 rldq,Wgt 9�q�'p :'iyl3 rd ^. t �'�b'. b .{ °� "Ri9!•. '1. of -Ti •: vj tii.?, a+�Yc+M:..'Y fii J. •S:�tTl 4L �R�'3��1� ,6t�a� p �}+,aa rr+rsrrut3!'aA�.�rori ;]1a,'N� 'Y�abia �tst3r4tNp0'+A1A IS�°E,t}411�, 1?R? rtl'i!1,k'N,+ e7 9. r"E>!r P,Skfi i��! i?tt�4A°}Y �b+tv4b 04RM111f11Rtii.'8Y1 t9 s 1 !14,'SbOY'411bt1�rxpAW« aww Gixat l A'4 ; ""�'b�wl4?1*arfrr wmw�r+rItastar �sa�E ?„, ..- '(("�rda?R�,� f.rro�l,,SA # f St:. 'tk6oiv'I.'6+0 wo tbo vl.of 3sAs�"�• a r � :Gas :ria C'!►� ,t�� lf"�t ��r�'hnc�c�anrr�� .��i�a� r'ach t Wns ruins t�v'Ynoo Mph, SPOT Vraa1; G a?rub; a {,14?dEfiRn;rtnnon 7 Ar 1iz{lr Fyfw,'Y. Ibrd'�i r�iil,' #I�I.P�ET1i1 �F, #:x�ler'a�► �zrwa 1.'IeA�Mr �� ►�s� ><t� lra,ttrx+p ,a•,'l,t,, VIA '1�eaara�sv.Y$ qtaadGh1gnAA !n$ q0x�t.d ” 4�44 RltMv GKka, rir=t'4? r�3tt xnft at51?E*3�r Ak9AA OgMIYOIh}1.i4i ;"YA"1M,,t? F0,*, 'Ri:R I'}9XHi1, ';rht:aS Or�9ts Ipf�"�7b $fitt AMi;eStStat#�i '+1'6'°It°sasiE 99 tai kh. 4+H wa�"�abtva'�.Y: s, n T ezr irs a^rwn¢.rok Ym orn ,��u,xrltN r3 to ^3?r#kk f' ,f M Y , v Sir �� cSr°CRli1x . 'ro mloo :e.MWlWIN ids ?:°?s*A '."1)rirJ ✓'1 N,.ITi�Y n 1 `C` � ' �4. �'rA(':^ ,ii5�l� F> d1M'��, a i w 4 i3tln? +%�At!r 14� a Yid, 4P'etYt�, iiltlt�lX A;.sYt;jcY7bt2$J3{R jrti t Was Uy Y"muldnd G A M,ors,; roikbQ b k'e Viiia! i ?►G>Ei Y9 i�afi� i :; t 8utilarlti� X �!�1�hr 1, the �no�°��h�•h n"�srk�t AtrW; r?"��s�3��* of I��lAlX1l1�1f.�q�. '�k�l4b �"i9t'1"�g tP1,ti �A3C to p��-.,, +��.ar'raarri�?x .�tarsriktR G ,y,�}.6rr�ib�E e a+ar?A�di ?a?#a lilwono. s+ to;t. f rib W,.ily , df I, %{ zt3tw" `rad4'at l?rsGt�9 ra?1at nG��Y Ir'Anr��.va�} 'Agit?i17f'9Ysd "'w!RIM. it�Fsr4s `I rir ,•, -r*y �:4� r l�+soi a� re ?+rE� �^av'r� r}atdi 1x1 A'hft1:4 '' �lk itbaRCi�rr??9l. tirF4"IY.NS� ac+f!r,i�, Y'ns, us% d',4FH l,tYl�r43 $°5,541. iC% k7�►I:p I.isrolr 'tk,3, eqn !ak+thy duo,;�a?�`oJ�"tkr�Ys�4c IN vle'1a�do vttNl� RRG rv1,EdR i:m '�Y$ #SxY4 d�3'4alpCet SYcy1 Sep �ddI a"E, i, nr�ati"ea_�C:�+7 t�► are tar Ar> 4,r1W lis �;ry"- r�� a..d':ir�e ��Y +acly4�?il;uervnA .LRM +l'��r°1"4'!► �'r9 R t1tY .tih.".Ids ;.71 ter fL Aho i5aq�i� '�i4P �i:�i� �� iv ,l}l '+!taa'l 'iY'a�•IM Mal V�ei.Y!i �:a i"lii�li l+i 1!fl ;'l yr�AP+?}N �1 iib ifj' � ik A';:'}11AE►'✓>"iTiA�i Itl �. aat!!lr1M`Ytt'E 7 i"r!l+�4.l.tl'� a 7: i avlwsb a .�r*dCtrS�9Qi �rti�iY Rkj.. a%� G3 ? �;� rr3"mx;kil� tlR 1 "��tkt:;R!�tSfliiYartl'i pA� ti)6+hu �!al6ald!�ir" a� s+Na,�h, �i.�b'�Ri ya"11'b�Ma e�i�b�lt�$fi°,'�r+�91 ±i'"AdN' UUS C 2i YY'ti:i �. � t1a�1!"a9 'ti gitx"ilrtx€d l.Va!?rAiLi sr aWhI X090!' 7.>19�t"sdtitt i �^�PY:IAn� w]r.�oJt; t tr►' + ;f'%'S dt+l'� Y.Eol , spa�H'ro�l��ai,)2� 1! �P11 I 1 vi j t)' laatt4� "b ? # .� •i 1N .,ta Or U Y mood %, ohm. iQ� Y"'+lbt0 l A!knw "Irtt J § sei'li? iiYttk°R9a �F47S1J43 .d?,Gltfi''S4 t?4i t.ti�'" vWD„Lkrr>r”' OdAUxa.n '��ttad alwsxua�n� 4*r?N' tJil� �i�XNb ligl i�}bid (rlfl tll1 rRR� r1" Xn�11Yiffi ?viii"'► 'At 'ho "nod X'tlx"N�4�1 '#14ryllk�lltitd i1FGRa,rah !SgiS �Y,l4tE� r Q t ex e'lvk :xK11l7'a1tl Y 19 A'Oi ig3 �1r�GkC1 l t,�st•6tt� �i,te �A69A1? "kEcga+luar bE! �I c�nmrttoor�a a%•4�? Yxt; fca i7kr, b4tr$4tE�F '„ # n q d p 3" o de - lip ]S?KN,; d '? tY k? t7y9:i$♦?�l p�"r9VX0'khi9 rldq,Wgt 9�q�'p :'iyl3 rd ^. t �'�b'. b .{ °� "Ri9!•. '1. of -Ti •: vj tii.?, a+�Yc+M:..'Y fii J. •S:�tTl 4L �R�'3��1� ,6t�a� p �}+,aa rr+rsrrut3!'aA�.�rori ;]1a,'N� 'Y�abia �tst3r4tNp0'+A1A IS�°E,t}411�, 1?R? rtl'i!1,k'N,+ e7 9. r"E>!r P,Skfi i��! i?tt�4A°}Y �b+tv4b 04RM111f11Rtii.'8Y1 t9 s 1 !14,'SbOY'411bt1�rxpAW« aww Gixat l A'4 ; ""�'b�wl4?1*arfrr wmw�r+rItastar �sa�E ?„, ..- '(("�rda?R�,� f.rro�l,,SA # f St:. 'tk6oiv'I.'6+0 wo tbo vl.of 3sAs�"�• a r � :Gas :ria C'!►� ,t�� lf"�t ��r�'hnc�c�anrr�� .��i�a� r'ach t Wns ruins t�v'Ynoo Mph, SPOT Vraa1; G a?rub; a {,14?dEfiRn;rtnnon 7 Ar 1iz{lr Fyfw,'Y. Ibrd'�i r�iil,' #I�I.P�ET1i1 �F, #:x�ler'a�► �zrwa 1.'IeA�Mr �� ►�s� ><t� lra,ttrx+p ,a•,'l,t,, VIA '1�eaara�sv.Y$ qtaadGh1gnAA !n$ q0x�t.d ” 4�44 RltMv GKka, rir=t'4? r�3tt xnft at51?E*3�r Ak9AA OgMIYOIh}1.i4i ;"YA"1M,,t? F0,*, 'Ri:R I'}9XHi1, ';rht:aS Or�9ts Ipf�"�7b $fitt AMi;eStStat#�i '+1'6'°It°sasiE 99 tai kh. 4+H wa�"�abtva'�.Y: s, n T ezr irs a^rwn¢.rok Ym orn ,��u,xrltN r3 to ^3?r#kk f' ,f M Y , is 7),.m. e Nv. I A r M acCU LLOCHS OF PLAIDS: A GENEALOGY •NOTHING is known for certain of the origin of this family. Most of the landed MacCulloch families on record were established in Galloway, and there were others of the name in Argyll. If Ross -shire MacCullochs had a Galloway origin no details of it have been preserved, and it is at least possible that they, like the Vasses, may have come into Easter Ross from some other part of Scotland. Plaids. formerly spelt Plaidis. Pladdis. &c., and occasionally 'the Pladdis.' lies on the flat land beside the sea to the east of Tain. about three-quarters of a mile from the centre of the burgh. The estate gave a territorial designation to the chief family of MacCullochs in the North. whose land ownership for at least five generations is proved by record evidence from 1436 to 1552.' Skardy. whi6 is named before Plaids in some early charters of the estate. although now obsolete as a place -name, has been equated with Hilton. two miles south of Plaids : 2 most of the other names can still be found on the map in and about the extensive sandhills and machair called. the Morrich More. What became known as Paul McTyre's Hill lay near Plaids. and was one of the 'court places' used for centuries during the perambu. lations of the Tain burgh bound S.3 Original spellings, where they have been retained in the follow- ing genealogy. indicate some of the problems of identification. ALEXANDER NlacCULLOCH of Plaids, first of the nam.- bearing amebearing that .designation, on record from 1436 to 1443. He was a person of importance in Easter Ross under Alexander. Earl of Ross and Lard of the Isles. By a charter dated at the castle of Dingwall on 6th January. 1436 7, witnessed by Hugh Ross of Balnagown, George Munro of Foulis and others. 'Alexander de Ile. Comes Rossie ' granted to Alexander McCullach the land,. of Scardy. Pladds. Petnely, Petogarty. Balmaduthy and Ballechory. with the office of bailie of the immunity of Tain.4 He witnessed charters by the same earl dated at Inverness on 4th September. 1437, 24th October. 1439. and 20th July. 1440.5 On 22nd April. 1439 Alexander MacCulloch and George MacCulloch were members of an inquest which defined the trading privileges enjoyed by the citizens of Tain.6 Alexander's last appearance is as a witness. with George Munro of Foulis and others. of another charter by the earl, dated at Dingwall on 24th October. 1443.7- - -0 A daughter of MacCulloch of Plaids (the Christian names have o -1 40 not been preserved) was the second wife of George Munro of Foulis, killed at Bealach nam Brog probably in 1452.8 An elder son by a daughter of Ross of Balnagown having also died. their V son John succeeded as a minor. and through him the later Munro chiefs are descended from this MacCulloch family. JOHN 1iacCULLOCH of Plaids, on record between 1450 and 1466. He had a retour as heir to his father Alexander in the lands of Skardy. Plaids. &c., on 10th November. 1450.9 In 1458 John Earl of Ross and Lord of the Isles wrote to John MacCulloch 'bailie of the girth of Sanct Duthowis ordering him and the inhabitants of Tain to help and defend their neighbours of Inverness and to allow no impediment to them in carn.ing on trade as authorised b% the King.10 John was among the witnesses to a charter by Thoma Dingwall of Kildun dated at Tain on 27th October. 1466.11 ANGUS NlacCULLOCH of Plaids, o- record from 1483 to 1495 In the absence of an%- retour. the date of his succession and hip relationship to his predecessor are not known for certain. 12 He first appears as order rg (presumably as bailie of the immunity of Tain) the production of his neighbour William McTeyr's charter of the lands of Achriaplad. which was produced on 27th February'. 1483 at the ' usual place . of the head court near Scarde with an explanation that it was done of William's own free will and without prejudice.° In 1484 he was. along with John Rosi of Balnagown: and John Munro of Foulis, among the citizens of Tain who granted land in the town on behalf of the community." In the disturbances which followed the forfeiture of the Earl of Ross ir. 1475. the MacCullochs are*said to have been with the Mackenzie force which routed Alexander MacDonald of Lochalsh and hi - followers at the battle of Park15 (near Kinellan above Strathpeffer, but thev are not mentioned when. a few vears later the Mackenzie - drove Alexander out of Ross. 16 It is related that the MacCulloch- and the Dingwalls. who ' then haid bound ther dependance • on William Munro of Foulis as the King's representative. lost their whole fencible men in an ambush b% the Mackenzies at the south side of Drumchatt in the same area . I but there is no specific mention of MacCulloch of Plaids on any of these occasions. Angus%. last two appearances on record show that he was no stranger to such events. for he was accused before the Lords of Council in July. 1498 with others of taking part in the ' spoliation ' of 3 cattle and two horses from the lands of Tordarroch. and three days later he and John Vass of Lochslin were among these wh' had to pay damages to a burgess of Dysart in Fife.18 41 (vie County Publicrary mooksville, NC r WILLIAM MacCULLOCH of Plaids, died in 1541. He had sasine of the lands of Pladys, Scardy, Petnely, Balma- duthy and Ballecarw in 150519 but was not retoured as heir to his father John MacCulloch in the lands and bailliary until 10th April. 1512.20 On 16th August. 1512 James IV granted him a charter of confirmation of the lands of Scardy, Pladdis. Petneh, Pettogarty, Balmoduthy and Ballecarew, with the office of bailie of the immunity of Tain.21 He was member of an inquest at Inverness in 1513 and 1514, when Thomas Paterson rector of Assynt was served heir to his uncle William Paterson, and Lade Elizabeth Gordon to her brother John Earl of Sutherland.22 In March. 1534 he brought an action against the Abbot of Fears and others as to whether the lands of Easter Catboll belonged to him in heritage, and obtained a decreet in his favour.23 He sold two- thirds of Pitnely and half of Balmathothe to Walter Innes of Towchis (1533), and Pittocartye (1535) and one-third of Pitn- le and half of Ballechuthe (1539) to William Dunnon of Arkboll.2; On 1 st August. 1540 he had a letter of regress on pan of Pitnele and Ballecouth from the King, and he died 'spud Folis ' (pre- sumably Foulis) on 15th October. 1541 .25 William married Agnes. daughter of Sir David Ross of Balnagown (she lived at Catboll after his death. and died at Hilton on 24th April. 1572).26 and was succeeded by his son Thomas. THOMAS MacCULLOCH of Plaids, fell at Pinkie in Septemb.r 1547. Retoured as son and heir of the late William MacCulloch of Plaids, he had the gift of the non -entry of lands of Pladdis. Skardy, Bellycarnich. with the office of bailliary of the immunity of Tain. on 1st November. 1541. He was among those on an inquest at Inverness on 2nd Mai'. 154-1 who found Robert Munro lawful and nearest heir of his father Hector Munro of Foulis. With the same Robert and others he was one of an assize at Inverness on 20th May. 1547,29 and it was probably with his Chief that he joined the Scottish army mustered to meet the English invasion under Somerset. and fell in the battle of Pinkie fought near Musselburgh on 10th September. 1547.30 Thomas married , sister of Alexander Innes of Catboll.3= and was succeeded by his son Robert. ROBERT MacCULLOCH of Plaids, last of the family to o%k-n that estate, on record from 1547 to 1552. He had a retour on 10th February. 1547 8 as son and heir of 42 his father Thomas in the lands of Plaiddis &c. and office of bailliary of the town and immunity of Tain, being exempted from payment of feudal taxes on succession on account of his father's death in the national cause; 30 he had sasine of his lands on 22nd March from Queen Mary as Countess of Ross.32 On 21st April, 1550 he was a witness for Alexander Ross of Balnagown at Edinburgh.33 On 23rd January, 1551/2. at Elgin, Robert McCulloch of Plaidis sold to his uncle Alexander Innes of Catboll, captain of Orkney, and his spouse Elizabeth Innes, the lands of Plaidis, Pettogarte, Ballequich, Ballekere, Petneille, Scarde, with the bailliary of Tain : and on 20th February the Queen granted a charter to Alexander and his wife of these lands.31 Alexander appears thereafter as Alexander Innes of Catboll and Plaids,34 and the association of the name MacCulloch with these lands ceases. R. Rt. M. NOTES AND REFERENCES 1. There is a useful. but inadequate, genealogy in F. N. Reid. Earls of Ross. 67-8. 2. Sir Wm. Fraser. Earls of Cromar ie. ii 460. W. J. Watson. Place-A'an►es of Ross and Cromarty? 38. 3. W'm. Macgill. Old Ross -shire and Scotland (Tain and Balnagown documents), nos. 1229. 1239. R. W. and Jean Munro. Tain through the Centuries, 14. 87. 4. Cadboll Charters. in Walter Macfarlane's -vote Book". National Libran• of Scotland MSS.. 35.4.12a. Rees. A. Macdonald. Clan Donald. i 527-8. 5. C. F. Mackintosh. Ini•ernessiona. 109. Thanes of Cat•dor, ed. C. Innes. 16. Family of Rose of Kilra►•ock, 131-2. 6. Old Ross -shire. 935 (pp. 369. 407). Munros' Tain. 12. 35. 7. Reg. Mag. Sig. (Register of the Great Sial). confirmation 4 Aug. 1476. 8. G. Martine's Munro genealogy in W. Macfarlane. Genealogical Collections. i 37. and in Chronological and Genealogical Account of the Family of Foi+•lis. 5. S.R.O. Monro of Allan Papers. no. 291. A. Mackenzie. History of the .Munros. says she was Christian. dr. of John MacCulloch. but more likel% to be a generation earlier. 9. S.R.O. Inverness Sheriff' Court Book. 10. Origines Parochiales Scotioe. ii (ii) 431. Munros' Tain. 36. Il. Earls of Croinarties. ii 334. 12. Perhaps son of John preceding and brother of William following. Reid (Earls of Ross. 68) makes Wm. son of Angus, but 11tave omitted the four sons of Angus whom he names without quoting any authorit.. 13. Earls of Cromartie. ii 337. 14. S.R.O. Douglas Collection, x 72. Innes Reriew. xiii 150. Munros' Tain. 26. 38. 15. James Fraser. Chronicles of the Frasers (Wardlaw MS.). 111. Clan ?Munro Vag.. xi 28. 16. D. Gregory. Histor Y of the Western Highlands and Islands. 92. 17. Earls of Crotnartie. ii 484-5. 18. Acts of the Lords of Council (1496-1501). 273-4, 277, where he is twice referred to as of 'the Pladdis% 19. Exchequer Rolls, xii 717. 43 Davie County Public Ubl'ary mooksvillef N + 20. S.R.O. Inverness Sheriff Court Book. The relationship is left blank in the record. 21. Reg. Mag. Sig. Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, iv 168. R. C. Reid, 14 gton-nshire Charters, 166n. 22. In►•ernessiana, 191, 194. Sir Wm. Fraser, Sutherland Book, iii 55-6. 23. Reid, Earls of Ross, 68, from Inverness Court Book. A sentence by the same Abbot was witnessed by Wm. McCullo of Plaidis, Alexander McCullo and Walter McCullo. 27 March 1536 (Fraser, Chiefs, of Grant, iii 101). 24. Reg. Mag. Sig., cont. 27 Aug. 1533, 16 Jan. 15356. 2 Dec. 1539. 25. Rego Sec. Sig. (Register of the Privy Seal), ii 3601, Kalendar of Fearn (per Mr. R. J. Adam). 26. Reid, Earls of Ross, 68. 27. Reg. Sec. Sig. ii 4284. 28. Munro of Foulis Writs, ed. C. T. McInnes, no. 53. 29. Reg. Mag. Sig., 4 May 1548 (footnotes). 30. Cadboll Charters (as in Note 4 above). The composition of the Highland contingent at Pinkie has not been studied in such detail as Sir James Fer- gusson's Ayrshire casualty list in The White Hind, 34-40. Ross of Balnagown may have missed Pinkie as he did the muster at Gladsmuir (Old Ross-shh-e. no. 672); Mackenzie of Kintail was present but escaped (Earls of Cronutrtie. i; 492). Munro of Foulis was killed (Munro 14'rirs, no. 59). 31. Reg. Mag. Sig.. 20 Feb. 1:51;2. This Alexander was brother (probably half-brother, Family of Innes, 27) of James Innes.of Cromie. who fell at Pinkie, father of Alexander, killed in a family quarrel in 1580, and ancestor of the line of Innes of that Ilk who inherited the dukedom of Roxburghe (ibid.. and Scots Peerage. ed. Balfour Paul, vii 355-6). He was alread% designated -of Catboll and Piaids' in 1540 (Family of Innes. ed. C. Innes. 104.) _32. Exchequer Rolls. xviii 427. 33. Reg. Mag. Sig.. conf. 24 April 1550. 34. Family of Innes. H 7-8. 110-2. W. Cramond. Reco it, of Elgin. ; 119. Old Ross -shire. 677. 903. SOME OTHER MacCULLOCHS Cadboll There was probabl% a close connection between the MacCullochs of Cadboll and the Plaids family. who at one time owned part of the lands of Cadboll. in the parish of Fearn. No genealogy of them is known to exist. *John Mackullach Laird off Catpoole ' had an only daughter Jean married to John Fraser. chamberlain at Nigg to his namesake James Fraser. bishop of Ross (died 1507). Catherine MacCulloch. wife of Farquhar 'Munro of Aldie near Tain (of the Coul and Balcony family). from whom ;he was separated in 160 after complaints of his cruelty'. is described in the principal Munro genealogy as daughter of *Walter McCulloch of Cadholl ' (later version< 44 name him William of Badcall). She is described in the Privy Council records as ' heretrix of a portion of the lands of Kindeis ' which he was alleged to have tried by violence to get her to infeft him with. 14ardlaw • .MS. S.R.O. Monro of Allan Papers, no. 291. Reg. Pri,.% Council, vol. vii. Kindeace and Glastulich The lands of Kindeace in Nigg parish and Glastulich in Logic Easter passed in the 17th century to two MacCulloch families descended from sons of John MacCulloch. Provost of Tain and merchant burgess there. who obtained Wester Kindeis from Andrew Munro of Culnald in 1621. From a birthbrief setting forth the *honourable descent' of a great- grandson. this John is said to have been a son of Andrew MacCulloch. merchant in Tain. by Elizabeth Ross of Tarrell. grandson of William. and probabl% great-grandson of Robert. the last NlacCulloch of Plaids. Two of John's sons were. like himself. Provosts of Tain. and also commissioners for the burgh to the Scots Parliament. Thomas. the elder. who in 1644 had lands in Nigg parish valued at £466-13-4 and in Logie Easter at £33-6-8. carried on the Kindeace line through his sans James (first husband of Christian Munro of Obsdale. sister of Sir Robert of Foulis. 3rd Bart.) and David. served heir to his brother in 1652 in Kindcis Wester. which he conye}ed in 1661 to his sister Janet's brother Malcolm Ross of Knockan (their son Alexander had the birthbrief quoted above). The name Kindeace. \ehich comprised Bayfield. Balnabruach and Anl,er- yille. was later transferred to property in Kilmuir Easter. Andrew. the younger son. became the first of Glastulich and also had ether lands in Easter Ross. where his 1644 rental in Logic Easter was £229-3-4. He was twice married. the eldest son John being minister of Ardersier. ' outed ' 1662 and returned 1690. and died in Edinburgh in 1705 the Glastulich line was continued by the eldest son of the second marriage Hugh. whose son David was served heir in 1704 and was father among others of Roderick. captain in Cromartie's regiment in 1745-6. estate forfeited but given a free pardon 1748. married 1752 \Iargaret Munro of Culrain with son Gustavus who died 1758. Roderick's son by a later (Ross) marriage was David of Glastulich (they retained the style but 1. :d at ' Renie ' or Rhynie near Loehslin Castle). who married and had a daughter. Glastulich returned to the family through Hugh Rose. on of Roderick's sister Mary. who bought it and other properties and eventually succeeded to the Cromarty estates on marriage with Catherine Ross Munro of Culcairn. Reid,Earls of Ross (birthbrief &c.) Arts Parl. Scot. Retours. Services of Heirs. Mackintosh, Antiquarian :'Votes. 1st ser. Watson. Place - Names of Ross and Cronta•tt•. Prisoners of the For►r-Fire. Fo+.feited Estates Papers. Forbes. Journals of Episcopal Visitations. Session Papers, s.r. MacCulloch. Pilton Pitneilies ,' Mulderg Sir Hugh MacCulloch of Pilton. knight. who died on 6 August 1688. in his 70th year. was described on his tombstone in Greyfriars Churchyard. Edinburgh. as 'ab antiqua familia McCullorum a Catboll oriundus (descended of the ancient family of MacCulloch of Catboll). and is on 45 Davie County Public Uibrary Mooksville, NG record as having been a writer or lawyer in Edinburgh. Raving ' purchast to himself a splendid and opulent fortune.' he had a Crown charter in 1672 confirming possession of the lands of Easter and Wester Pilton with parts of Muirhouse. and in 1674 a grant of arms from the Lord Lyon in which his descent from the family of ' Cadboll in Rosse ' was acknowledged. In 1688 his nephew James. eldest son of Sir Hugh's brother -german Angus of Ballacuith. was served heir to Sir Hugh in the lands of Nether Pitnealie. Erllacuith. Nether quarter or Little Allan. and Innerethie : Mr. James of Piltoun purchased the estate of Mulderg in Fearn parish in 1690, and secured the right of burial in the Douglas aisle adjacent to the Kirk of Fearn : his widow married. John Lord Undores. Of James's three sons. David succeeded. sold Pilton in 1716. and on his death in March 1755 left a load of debt on Mulderg which passed to his uncle John and then in 1763 to his daughter Margaret. to whom her cousin Jean Ross of Pitcalnie was served heir in 1778. Eldest of James's three brothers. named in an entail of Mulderg in 1690. was Alexander of Pitneilies (died 1704). whose infant son James had as tutor his uncle John (a bailie of Tain. referred to as John MacCulloch of Pitneilies). and was served heir to his father in 1719 in Nether Pitnilzies. Brown, Greyfriars Epitaphs. Book of Old Edinburgh Cl:rb, �l. xay. Macgill, Old Ross -shire. Laing Charters. Reg. Priv)- Council, 3rd ser., vol. xi. Retours. Services of Heirs. Reg. of Tailzies, vol. x. S.R.O. Monro of Allan Papers. Session Papers. s.i•. MacCulloch. Tarrell The estate of Tarrell in Tarbat parl sh. which was held during most of the 36th century b}, a MacCulloch family (continued briefl% through Munro descendants). was at one time the property of the Tarrells. John of Tarrell was chamberlain to William earl of Ross in the l4th century. and witnessed the earl's charter to Hugh Munro in Feb. 1370/1. Angus MacCulloch. who may have been a cadet of Plaids. had saline of Meikle Tarrell in 1505 as heir to his grandmother Eufemia Tarrell. but an Angus. MacCulloch of Tarrell had already been recorded as a citizen of Tain in 1484, and among the landed gentlemen of Ross slain at Allt a' Charrais in 1486. Yet another Angus MacCulloch of Tarrell (or Meikle Tarrell) appears between 1534 and 1539. joined by a son and heir Alexander in 1537. but when Angus resigned the lands (reserving a liferent) they were granted by the King on 8 March 1541/2 to his nepos (probably grandson) and heir apparent John MacCulloch and his heirs. whom failing to Angus's sons Hugh and Angus and theirs. On 14 Feb. 3543/4 Hugh MacCulloch of Hiltoun had the gift of marriage of 'John McCulloch nevoy and heir of umquhile Angus McCulloch of Terrell.' John MacCulloch of Tarrell. bailie of Tain. married Christina Mony- penny sister of Thomas Monypenny of Kinkell in 1553. and left a widow Elizabeth Ross on his death in April 1567. He had a son Angus. the ward of whose lands and marriage was given by Queen Mary to David Chalmer. and on his forfeiture to Andrew Monro of Newmore in 1568: the deceased Alexander MacCulloch was described as the last possessor of Meikle Tarrell in 1576; and on 30 July 1577 Mariota. McCullo. John's only surviving child, was served heir to her father. On 28 Npv. 1577 'Marion McCulloch Lady of Mekile Tarrell' entered into a 46' contract with Andrew of Newmore (with consent of her curators including Robert Munro of Foulis) in prospect of marriage with his son and heir George. and a Crown charter of 26 July 1578 confirmed the couple in the lands of Meikle Tarrell. George who added Easter Tarbat (or Ballone) to his lands in 1610. became head of the Monros of Milntown next year. and sat in the Scots Parliament of 1621, died on 6 May 1623. after which his eldest son sold these lands in Easter Ross to Sir Roderick Mackenzie of Coigach : for him James VI erected them into the barony of Meikle Tarrell. with the manor place of that name as principal messuage or dwelling house. Munro of Foulis Writs. Fraser, Earls of Cromartie. Reid, Earls of Ross (cf. note 12 above). Gordon, Earldom of Sutherland, Wardlaw MS.. Feuds and Conflicts of the Clans. S.R.O. Douglas Collection, vol. x. Exchequer Rolls, vol. xii. Reg. Mag. Sig.. vols. iii, iv. Reg. Sec. Sig., vols. iii, v, vi. Retours. Macgill, Old Ross -shire. George Monro of Knokfethie married Elizabeth McCulloch. whose testament was registered at Edinburgh on 24 Aug. 1607. Angus MacCulloch of Badferne (in Kilmuir Easter parish. ' now obsolete ') is on record between 1615 and 1640. and Hugh of Badferne in 1650. _ George klacCulloch. son of George merchant burgess of Fortrose bs a sister of George Dallas of St. Martins. W.S.. Nos portioner of Katewell in Kiltearn parish in 1693. when he and his wife Marrgaret Mackenzie were feuars on the Foulis estate. 'I was hunting elephant in French Equatorial Africa with a Frenchman called Vasselet from Alsace . . . ' was the intriguing beginning of a letter which sent us hunting some years ago for information about Munro septs in Easter Ross. There was a tradition in M. Vasselet's family. whose home has a cornerstone suppozed to have been brought from - Scotland. that their name was originally Vass. and that they were part of a Munro contingent \%no left Ross -shire in the seventeenth century to fight for Gustavus Adolphus. Although the story is quite possible. we were unfortunately not able to provide M. Vasselet with a Highland pedigree. In view of the renewed interest in the Massacre of Glencoe (1692), which was the subject of a recent controversial film, it is worth noting that the report of the official inquiry into the slaughter. on which most subsequent accounts are based, may have b. -en compiled by a Morro. The Commissioners, appointed by King William in 1695, chose Alexander Monro of Bearcrofts (ancestor of the Monros of Auchinbov6e) as their clerk. Macaulay wrote of.the report:— 'It is a paper highly creditable to those who framed it, an excellent digest of evidence, clear, passicnless, and austerely just' (History of England, chapter xxi). The report can be read in full in D. J. Macdonald's Slaughter under Trust (1965). 47 ouniy Public UXWY AnCsvjlf:� NC 10 Above. .Members of Council and friends with the Chief and his fondly at .4rdullie on lith August. 1968. Mr. Richard S. Munro (cenwe) of the American branch. Mr. Ronald S. kium'o (right) a( the New Zealand branch. Kith the Ediror in Dingwall High Street. The death of Mr. John Levels Munro. 1.P.. at his home in Causeway - head. Stirling. on 22nd March. 1969. at the age of 86. is a break with the early days of the Clan Munro (Association). He was one of the founder members. joint hon. treasurer from 1937.51. and a vice-president since 1957. While a banker in Dingwall — where his father had been founder and first editor of the Ross -shire Journal — Mr. Munro gave invaluable help in interesting local Munros in the new association. as well as those throughout the world who looked to the old clan country as their homeland. We also record with regret the death of fise other former Council members —Mr. Andrew 1. M. Munro (Alness). Mr. Edwyn lames Munro (formerly of Evanton). Mr. James Scott Monro (Edinburgh). Mr. William Munro (Kildary). and Mr. William Das'id Munro. O.B.E. (Dornoch). 24 WHEN THE SEPTS SUPPORTED THE CLAN THE most notable occasion on which the Dingwalls and the Clan Munro made common cause was the skirmish at Bealach nam Brog, the Pass of the Shoes, at the back of Ben Wyvis, which gave its name to a pibroch noticed in an earlier issue of the Clan Munro Magazine (No. 3, 1951). There are at least four versions of the traditional account, so alike that they must be from the same source or else copied from each other. Two striking phrases make them easily recognised —" seven score of the surname of Dingwall ., were slain, along with -eleven of the house of Foulis that were to succeed one another. so that the succession fell to a child lying in the cradle." Only one of the accounts • is from a Munro source, and it is the least complete. They must all have been written down some two hundred years after the events described, but there can be no doubt about the importance of the outcome to the families concerned. Exact oorrectness is not to be expected of traditions handed down verball% for generations , but we can be reasonable sure that the old seneachies would �t least would ake toviolent bewellliberties with a story of which the main outlines known, when they would be liable to instant c4allenge if thee strayed too far from the accepted tradition. Here then, leaving aside for the moment the date of the event. is the Sutherland version.. with additions from a Fraser source (Sir Robert Gordon. Earldom of Sutherland, p. 36, and James Fraser. Chronicles of the Frasers, or " Wardlaw MS.", pp. 83-4) : — About this t}•me ther wes ane insurrection maid against the Earle of Rosse by some of the people of that province, inhabiting the mountanes called Clan-juer. Clantalvich. and Clanleajwe. [All these combining together resolved to sease on' The Earle of Rosse [at Dinguall, who being awarr of the design' maid such dilligence. [expedition and search] that he apprehended their captan. [and leader. Donald Garve M'kivir,} and imprisoned him [in the castle of) at Dingwall• which so incensed the Highlanders, that the% persued with great furie the Earle of Rosse's second sone [Alexander, and apprehends him] at Balnagowrt. whom they took prisoner, and varied him along with them. thinking heirby to get theycaptan released [by a fair exchange. the Earle acquaints my Lord Lovat, who by vertue of his place and authorit% in the North might have influence on them. He convocats 200 men, who. with:. The Monroes and the Dingwalls [and other vassals off the Earl of Rosses: conveined then forces, and pursued the Highlanders (with all possible expedition]: so, overtaking them at a place called Bealligh- ne-Broig, betueen [the hight of] Ferrandonald and Lochbroun, [where the% • 25 Davie County Public Library Nl gWilie, N6 had encamped, and yet in expectation of a pursuit, so that] ther ensued a cruel] feight, weill followed [valoursly fought) on either syd. The Clan -Iver, Clantalvich, and Clan-Laiwe wer almost vtterlie extinguished and slain. The Monroes and Dingwalls had a sorrowful] victorie [of it) with great loss of ther men; and varied bak againe the Erie of Rosse's sone. [Wiliam) Dingwall of Kildun wes ther slain, with seavenscore of the surname of Dingwall [and others; and] Divers of the (most eminent of the) Monroes were killed in that conflict; and amongst the rest, cher wer slain eleven Mo4roes of the house of Foulls, that wer to succeed one after another; so that the succession of Foulls fell vnto a chyld then lying in his cradle. For the which good service the Earle of Rosse gave divers lands vnto the Monroes and the Dingwalls [as their charters bear to this day; and the conflickt ever since called in our Irish language Blare Beallach in Broige.) A Mackenzie version of the story adds some details about the Munro chief who fell at Bealach nam Brog —a name which is explained because of the combatants " binding ther shoes on ther breasts " for protection. In his account of the skirmish, Sir George Mackenzie of Tarbat wrote (Earls of Cromartie, ed. Sir Wm. Fraser, ii 470-71):— Fouls 70-71):— Fouls with tuo of his sonnes wer on horse. having left his 3d sonne by the first wyfe a man at home . . . . Ai the first rencounter, haveing kild Foull's eldest sonne , they so provocked the father's furie. and his so stir'd upe the couradge of his followers. who containually increased from the tounes about. that albeit all the defendants wer kild to a man. yet wes ther lyves sold at a dear rate. haveing not [only', kild Foulls and his tuo sonnes that came forth to the persuit at first: but his lade being a stepmother to them, and the other young than who wes left at home she wpbreaded him with a shameful lurking whilst his father and brothers wes in danger; wher- upon he lyckwyse followed in rage, and comeing too late to safe his father. came soon enough to share in ther fate, wherby a young childe, and sone of the second mariadge, wes that night chiefe of that tribe. his father and 3 brethrein -falling in that conflict. The dating of this event has for long been a puzzle in Hishland chronology, and so it remains. The clan historian. Alexander Mackenzie, announced in 1878 that the problem had been " finally set at rest by the discovery of a positive date in the Fowlis papers" (Celtic Mag. iii 131 repeated in his Mackenzies. 1 st edn. p. 55, 2nd p. 79, and Munros, p. 20) but this is clearly no more than a quotation from Martine's genealogy, which is self- contradictory. Mackenzie's statement that the Earl of Ross's charter of 12 April 1463 (see p. 34) was to " Thomas, the younger of Dingwall, son of the Dingwall killed at Bealach-nam- Brog " is made without quoting any source, the royal confirmation does not include the words, and the original has not been traced. This leaves us with the choice of dates in the earliest written accounts, all compiled in the 17th century, as follows: — ' 26 c. 1275 Sutherland version (Sir R. Gordon's Earldom, comp. 1630) 1299 Munro (1) (Martine in Macfarlane's Gen. Colls. i 36, comp. 1672/97; and Feuds and Conflicts, before 1625) 1374 Fraser „ (Wardlaw MS.,comp. 1666/99) 1412 Mackenzie (Sir George in Earls of Cromartie) 1452 Munro (2) (Martine in Macfarlane's Gen. Colls. i 37, & Chi -on. and Gen. Acct.; 1734 MS.) Without presuming to unravel the problem, it will be appropriate here to inquire whether Dingwall or Munro genealogy throws any light on it. There is in fact nothing inherently impossible in supposing that the Thomas Dingwall who appears as second in our account of the Kildun family (p. 35) was the son of a Ding- wall killed at Bealach nam Brog ; and if the casualties were as high as tradition avers it might be more surprising if he were not. But the examination of the Dingwall genealogy for this Magazine produced no evidence relating to the episode: Incidentally, it shows that the family's connection with Kildun was later than even the latest date given for Bealach nam Brog, but that does not of course invalidate the rest of the story. Regarding Munro evidence, nothing can be proved regarding the 13th centur% dates. as the chiefs of that period are known only from uncertain tradition, and their dates of death are probably conjectural and do not tally with any of the years listed above. Of six Munro chiefs who succeeded from father to son between the death of Gorge killed at Halidon Hnl in 1333 and Robert who fell at Pinkie in 1547, the family annalists game three who fell in skirmishes more or less obscure, and to each a date is ascribed. It is presumably one of these three who was killed with others of his family at Bealach nam Brog :- 1369. Robert was killed in defence of William Earl of Ross (Martine, both versions). as he was pursuing ,ome fugitives (1734 MS.) His son Hugh had a charter from Earl William mentioning "the laudable service of his father latel% killed in defence of the said earl", 9 August 1369 (Munro of Foulis Writs. no. 6). 1452. His grandson George, all Munro authorities agree, was killed at Bealach nam Brog: they also agree that he was the only one of the three twice married. first to a daughter of Ross of Balnagoyvn. and secondly to a daughter of MacCulloch of Plaids; all but one say'the chief's son George by Balnagoum's daughter also fell (1734 MS. calls the son William and does not mention his death). George's son John, probably by second marriage and declared to be "of lawful age", had sasine of Foulis &c., August 1453 (H'rits no. 19). 1505. George's grandson Sir William was killed at Achnashellach by Ewen M'Allan 'Vicoldui (Martine, both versions), otherwise Lochiel (1734 MS.) having surrounded the house and refusing to surrender (Martine). While the year 1452 fits in better with Munro genealogy, a case can be made also for 1369 from Mackenzie sources, viewing 27 Davie County Public Library Mocksville, NG Bealach nam Brog as a kind of rearguard action fought by the western clans against one of the old Earls of Ross before the earldom had become merged with the Lordship of the Isles after Harlaw (Inverness Gaelic Trans. xxxix/xl 204-5). Whatever the exact dating of this and other conflicts may be, there is no doubt that Ross -shire was in a disturbed state in the second half of the 15th century. According to the Wardlaw MS., the Dingwalls, Denoons and MacCullochs, as well as the Frasers, supported the Mackenzies at the battle of Park, near Strathpeffer, where a mixed force from the west under Alexander MacDonald of Lochalsh was routed with great slaughter. But the Dingwalls are not mentioned as having been involved a few years later when the Mackenzies, this time with Munro support, drove Alexander and his adherents out of Ross. Where can be little doubt that such incidents were closely connected with the need to assert the royal authority in the North, especially after the principal vassal had been forfeited and the earldom of Ross annexed to the Croom in 1494. This is the background to the next incident in which we find the Dingwalls supporting the Munros, and once again suffering severely for it. William Munro of Foulis, who was knighted b% - James IV and later fell in his service, was commissioned to represent the King on several occasions between 1494 and 1502. He had a commission of justiciary within the shire of Inverness. which then included Ross -shire, and on this occasion is said to have been acting as bailie *or lieutenant in the earldom for the King's brother James, Duke of Ross (Macfarlane, Gen. Colls. i 37, 61, 70 ; Earls of Cromartie, ii 484). It is significant, too. that in the sequel ai leas: Foulis was accompanied by Alexander Vass. sheriff in that part (Gairloch MS.. quoted in A. Mackenzie's Macken<,ies. pp. 115. 395-6. and Mrtrnros, p. 29). As the accounts of what took place are all from Mackenzie sources. it may be accepted that the incidents had an official origin, although some exaggeration should be allowed for. To deal with "some small enormities" (as they are naively called) committed by Mackenzie tenants, Sir William found it necessary to hold courts in the heart of the Mackenzie territory. at Kinellan. By way of fine, and " as a lasting token of his power" he had the couples (or timber roof supports) of a barn taken away. Hector Roy Mackenzie of Gairloch, who was acting as chief during a minority but had been absent at the time. challenged him to come back and remove the couples from another barn. ' 29 (Photographs by Dr. Fanny B. Chisholm) Lorh Kinellon, with its island, looking cowards Ulladale. �4 119019w DINGWALL AREA Lorh t ssie. sumer of Ding - %OV', Haler snpp;i IF SCENES IN THE The Munro chief gathered a number of his own clan. "and of the Dingwalls and M-Cullochs, who then haid bound ther depen- dance on him." and with a party put by the Mackenzies at 900 marched to Kinellan along the north side of Knockfarrel. Seeing his opponent's strength. Mackenzie withdrew to the hill with 180 men. and ambushed them while they were returning by the south side of Drumchatt (the "Cat's Back") after raiding Kinellan. In spite of efforts to rally them. the Munro party is said to have taken to flight when suddenly attacked. Many were killed in the neighbourhood of the Field of the Heads, and a bush long 29 (avia County Public Library Mooksville, NC remembered as Preas Sandy Vass marked the spot where the sheriff is supposed to have fallen ; Foulis himself is said to have been pursued to the western edge of his own lands of Ferindonald. In this retreat [according to a Mackenzie account written two centuries later] almost the whole fencible men of the clan of Dingwall and M'Culloches wer killed, and so many of the Monroes, that for a long time therafter ther could not be ane socure freindshipe made up twixt them and the M'Kenzies, till by a frequent allegancc and mutual) benef tits at last thes animosities are seded. (Earls of Cromartie, ii 484, 485.) No account of these incidents from a friendly source has survived, but enough has been said to show how loyally the Ding - walls supported the Munros when they could, and how they suffered along with those whom they followed. It also illustrates the sort of occasion on which a sept could be involved through alliance even with one of the less disputatious clans, in days when there was no standing army or police force to maintain law and order. R. W. M. "The last chief of our old house to hold estates in Ross and Cromarty was my great-grandfather's great-grandfather. Ranald Dingwall of Hilton - and Seafield. who was attainted and lost the estates through the Stuarts without having attached himself or his sons to their cause. Efforts were made up to the year 1797 to have the estates returned to the family but without success."—Mr. W. B. M. Dingwall. prominent in Mexico business life, who had properties there named Kildun. Meikle Ussie and Stad- brooke. direct descendant of the old Dingwalls of Kildun. quoted by Norman Macrae in Romance of a Roel Burgh: Dingwall's Story of a Thousand Years (1923), pp. 102-3. Rev. James Dingwall (1743-1814). minister of Farr in Sutherland from 1780. third son of Alexander Dingwall. tenant of Seafield. Tarbat. •' descended df an ancient family of proprietors in that part of Ross- shire."—Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae. vii 107: Rev. Donald Sage. Memorabilia Domestica (2nd edn.). P. 181. " There are numerous references [in the titles of the Urquharts of Cromarty. 1658] to that once influential family. Dingwall of Killdin. whereof some descendants. but in the most humble rank. are still to be found."—C. Fraser -Mackintosh. Antiquarian Notes (1865), i 215. The following cannot be placed with certainty in the genealogy on pages 34-38: — Robert Munro of Miltown of Alness married Dingwall of Kildins daughter by whom he had John who died unmarried Donald and Paul." - 1734 MS. M/92: Robert fl. 1539 (Exch. Rolls. xvii 699) : acc. to Alex. Mackenzie. Hist, of Munros. p. 414. she was Elizabeth dr, of Thomas Dingwall of Kildun. Robert Munro of Killichoan. nat. son of Hector Munro of Foulis (d. 1541) "had by Dingwall of Kildins daughter Murdow Alekander and John" — 1734 MS. P/2. 30 �iCj �lec`F1o�//s�� G;ol sodJ Alice- yari-6�1 Abair: Members of Council and fi iends with the Chief and his fondly at Ardullie on llih August, 1968. Mr. Richard S. Munro (centre) of the American branch, Mr. Ronald S. Munro (P ight) of the New Zealand branch, with the Editor in Dingwall High Street. The death of Mr. John Lewis D1unro. 1.P.. at his home in Causeway - head. Stirling. on 22nd March. 1969. at the age of 86. is a break with the early days of the Clan Munro (Association). He was one of the founder members. joint hon. treasurer from 1937-51. and a vice-president since 1957. While a banker in Dingwall --where his father had been founder and first editor of the Ross -shire Journal —Mr. Munro gave invaluable help in interesting local Munros in the new association. as well as those throughout the world who looked to the old clan country as their homeland. We also record with regret the death of five other former Council members —Mr. Andrew J. M. Munro (Alness). Mr. Edwyn James Munro (formerly of Evanton). Mr. James Scott Monro (Edinburgh). Mr. William Munro (Kildary). and Mr. William David Munro. O.B.E. (Dornoch). 24 Davie County Public Library Mocksville, NC WHEN THE SEPTS SUPPORTED THE CLAN THE most notable occasion on which the Dingwalls and the Clan Munro made common cause was the skirmish at Bealach nam Brog, the Pass of the Shoes, at the back of Ben Wyvis, which gave its name to a pibroch noticed in an earlier issue of the Clan Munro Magazine (No. 3, 1951). There are at least four versions of the traditional account, so alike that they must be from the same source or else copied from each other. Two striking phrases make them easily recognised —" seven score of the surname of Dingwall " were slain, along with "eleven of the house of Foulis that were to succeed one another, so that the succession fell to a child lying in the cradle." Only one of the accounts is from a Munro source, and it is the least complete. They must all have been written down some two hundred years after the events described, but there can be no doubt about the importance of the outcome to the families concerned. Exact correctness is not to be expected of traditions handed down verbally for generations ; but we can be reasonably sure that the old seneachies would not take too violent liberties with a story of which the main outlines aft least would be well known, when they would be liable to instant challenge if they strayed too far from the accepted tradition. Here then, leaving aside for the moment the date of the event, is the Sutherland version,• with additions from a Fraser source (Sir Robert Gordon, Earldom of Sutherland, p. 36, and James Fraser, Chronicles of the Frasers, or " Wardlaw MS.", pp. 83-4) : — About this tyme ther wes ane insurrection maid against the Earle of Rosse by some of the people of that province, inhabiting the mountanes called Clan jeer, Clantalvich, and Clanleajwe. [All these combining together resolved to sease on] The Earle of Rosse [at Dinguall, who being awarr of the design] maid such dilligence, [expedition and search] that he apprehended their captan, [and leader, Donald Garve M'kivir,j and imprisoned him [in the castle of] at Dingwall; which so incensed the Highlanders, that they persued with great furie the Earle of Rosse's second sone [Alexander, and apprehends him] at Batnagown, whom they took prisoner, and varied him along with them. thinking heirby to get ther captan released [by a fair exchange; the Earle acquaints my Lord Lovat, who by vertue of his place and authority in the. North might have influence on them. He convocats 200 men, who, with] The Monroes and the Dingwalls [and other vassals off the Earl of Rosses] conveined ther forces, and pursued the Highlanders [with all possible expedition]; so, overtaking them at a place called Bealligh- ne-Broig, betueen [the hight of] Ferrandonald and Lochbroun, [where they 25 r had encamped, and yet in expectation of a pursuit, so that] ther ensued a cruel] feight, weill followed [valoursly fought] on either syd. The Clan -]ver, Clantalvich, and Clan-Laiwe wer almost vtterlie extinguished and slain. The Monroes and Dingwalls had a sorrowfull victorie [of it] with great loss of ther men; and varied bak again the Erle of Rosse's sone. [William] Dingwall of Kildun wes ther slain, with seavenscore of the surname of Dingwall [and others; and] Divers of the [most eminent of the] Monroes were killed in that conflict; and amongst the rest, ther wer slain eleven Mo4roes of the house of Foulls, that wer to succeed one after another; so that the succession of Foulls fell vnto a chyld then lying in his cradle. For the which good service the Earle of Rosse gave divers lands vnto the Monroes and the Dingwalls [as their charters bear to this day; and the conflickt ever since called in our Irish language Blare Beallach in Broige j A Mackenzie version of the story adds some details about the Munro chief who fell at Bealach nam Brog — a name which is explained because of the combatants " binding ther shoes on ther breasts" for protection. In his account of the skirmish, Sir George Mackenzie of Tarbat wrote (Earls of Cromartie, ed. Sir Wm. Fraser, ii 470-71):— Fouls 70-71):— Fouls with tuo of his sonnes wer on horse, having left his 3d sonne by the first wyfe a man at home . . At the first rencounter, haveing kild Foull's eldest sonne, they so provocked the father's furie, and his so stir'd upe the couradge of his followers, who containually increased from the tounes about, that albeit all the defendants wer kild to a man, yet wes ther lyves sold at a dear rate, haveing not [only] kild Foulls and his tuo sonnes that came forth to the persuit at first; but his lady being a stepmother to them, and the other young man who wes left at home she wpbreaded him with a shameful lurking whilst his father and brothers wes in danger; wher- upon he lyckwyse followed in rage, and comeing too late to safe his father, came soon enough to share in ther fate, wherby a young childe, and sone of the second mariadge, wes that night chiefe of that tribe, his father and 3 brethrein -falling in that conflict. The dating of this event has for long been a puzzle in Highland chronology, and so it remains. The clan historian. Alexander Mackenzie, announced in 1878 that the problem had been " finally set at rest by the discovery of a positive date in the Fowlis papers" (Celtic Mag. iii 131 repeated in his Mackenzies, 1st edn. p. 55, 2nd p. 79, and Munros, p. 20) but this is clearly no more than a quotation from Martine's genealogy, which is self- contradictory. Mackenzie's statement that the Earl of Ross's charter of 12 April 1463 (see p. 34) was to " Thomas, the younger of Dingwall, son of the Dingwall killed at Bealach-nam- Brog " is made without quoting any source, the royal confirmation does not include the words, and the original has not been traced. This leaves us with the choice of dates in the earliest written accounts, all compiled in the 17th century, as follows: — ' 26 c. 1275 Sutherland version (Sir R. Gordon's Earldom, comp. 1630) 1299 Munro (1) (Martine in Macfarlane's Gen. Colts. i 36, comp. 1672/97; and Feuds and Conflicts, before 1625) 1374 Fraser (Wardlaw MS. ,comp. 1666/99) 1412 Mackenzie (Sir George in Earls of Cromartie) in Macfarlane's Gen. Coils. i 37, & Chron. 1452 Munro (2) (Martine and Gen. Acct.; 1734 MS.) Without presuming to unravel the problem, it will be appropriate here to inquire whether Dingwall or Munro genealogy throws any light on it. There is in fact nothing inherently impossible in supposing that the Thomas Dingwall who appears as second in our account of the Kildun family (p. 35) was the son of a Ding- wall killed at Bealach nam Brog ; and if the casualties were as high as tradition avers it might be more surprising if he were not. But the examination of the Dingwall genealogy for this Magazine produced no evidence relating to the episode: Incidentally, it shows that the family's connection with Kildun was later than even the latest date given for Bealach nam Brog, but that does not of course invalidate the rest of the story. Regarding Munro evidence, nothing can be proved regarding the 13th century dates, as the chiefs of that period are known only from uncertain tradition, and their dates of death are probably conjectural and do not tally with any of the years listed above. Of six Munro chiefs who succeeded from father to son between the death of George killed at Halidon Hill in 1333 and Robert who fell at Pinkie in 1547, the family annalists game three who fell in skirmishes more or less obscure, and to each a date is ascribed. It is presumably one of these three who was killed with others of his family at Bealach nam Brog :- 1369. Robert was killed in defence of William Earl of Ross (Martine, both versions), as he was pursuing some fugitives (1734 MS.) His son Hugh had a charter from Earl William mentioning "the laudable service of his father lately killed in defence of the said earl", 9 August 1369 (Munro of Foulis 115-irs, no. 6). 1452. His grandson George, all Munro authorities agree, was killed at Bealach nam Brog: they also agree that he was the only one of the three twice married, first to a daughter of Ross of Balnagoyvn, and secondly to a daughter of MacCulloch of Plaids; all but one say"the chief's son George by Balnago%%m's daughter also fell (1734 MS. calls the son William and does not mention his death). George's son John, probably by second marriage and declared to be "of lawful age", had sasine of Foulis &c., August 1453 ( Writs no. 19) . 1505. George's grandson Sir William was killed at Achnashellach by Ewen M'Allan Vicoldui (Martine, both versions), otherwise Lochiel (1734 MS.) having surrounded the house and refusing to surrender (Martine). While the year 1452 fits in better with Munro genealogy, a case can be made also for 1369 from Mackenzie sources, viewing 27 Bealach nam Brog as a kind of rearguard action fought by the western clans against one of the old Earls of Ross before the earldom had become merged with the Lordship of the Isles after Harlaw (Inverness Gaelic Trans. xxxix/xl 204-5). Whatever the exact dating of this and other conflicts may be, there is no doubt that Ross -shire was in a disturbed state in the second half of the 15th century. According to the Wardlaw MS., the Dmgwalls, Denoons and MacCullochs, as well as the Frasers, supported the Mackenzies at the battle of Park, near Strathpeffer, where a mixed force from the west under Alexander MacDonald of Lochalsh was routed with great slaughter. But the Dingwalls are not mentioned as having been involved a few years later when the Mackenzies, this time with Munro support, drove Alexander and his adherents out of Ross. Where can be little doubt that such incidents were closely connected with the need to assert the royal authority in the North, especially after the principal vassal had been forfeited and the earldom of Ross annexed to the Crown in 1494. This is the background to the next incident in which we find the Dingwalls supporting the Munros, and once again suffering severely for it. William Munro of Foulis, who was knighted by James IV and later fell in his service, was commissioned to represent the King on several occasions between 1494 and 1502. He had a commission of justiciary within the shire of Inverness, which then included Ross -shire, and on this occasion is said to have been acting as bailie or lieutenant in the earldom for the King's brother James, Duke of Ross (Macfarlane, Gen. Coils. i 37, 61, 70 ; Earls of Cro►nartie, ii 484). It is significant, too, that in the sequel at least Foulis was accompanied by Alexander Vass, sheriff in that part (Gairloch MS., quoted in A. Mackenzie's Mackenzies, pp. 115, 395-6, and Munros, p. 29). As the accounts of what took place are all from Mackenzie sources, it may be accepted that the incidents had an official origin, although some exaggeration should be allowed for. To deal with " some small enormities " (as they are naively called) committed by Mackenzie tenants, Sir William found it necessary to hold courts in the heart of the Mackenzie territory, at Kinellan. By way of fine, and " as a lasting token of his power" he had the couples (or timber roof supports) of a barn taken away. Hector Roy Mackenzie of Gairloch, who was acting as chief during a minority but had been absent at the time, challenged him to come back and remove the couples from another barn. ' 29 DINGWALL AREA Loch Ussie. sooree of Ding - wall's eater sopplr. (Photographs by Dr. Fanny B. Chisholm) Loch Kinellan, with its island, looking towards Ulladale. SCENES IN THE The Munro chief gathered a number of his own clan, -and of the Dingwalls and M'Cullochs, who then haid bound ther depen- dance on him." and with a party put by the Mackenzies at 900 marched to Kinellan along the north side of Knockfarrel. Seeing his opponent's strength, Mackenzie withdrew to the hill with 180 men, and ambushed them while they were returning by the south side of Drumchatt (the "Cat's Back") after raiding Kinellan. In spite of efforts to rally them, the Munro party is said to have taken to flight when suddenly attacked. Many were killed in the neighbourhood of the Field of the Heads, and a bush long 29 's ! • 4 r remembered as Preas Sandy Vass marked the spot where the sheriff is supposed to have fallen; Foulis himself is said to have been pursued to the western edge of his own lands of Ferindonald. In this retreat [according to a Mackenzie account written two centuries later] almost the whole fencible men of the clann of Dingwall and M'Culloches wer killed, and so many of the Monroes, that for a long time therafter ther could not be ane secure freindshipe made up twixt them and the M'Kenzies, till by a frequent allegance and mutuall benef%its at last thes animosities are setled. (Earls of Cromartie, ii 484, 485.) No account of these incidents from a friendly source has survived, but enough has been said to show how loyally the Ding - walls supported the Munros when they could, and how they suffered along with those whom they followed. It also illustrates the sort of occasion on which a sept could be involved through alliance even with one of the less disputatious clans, in days when there was no standing army or police force to maintain law and order. R. W. M. "The last chief of our old house to hold estates in Ross and Cromarty was my great-grandfather's great-grandfather, Ranald Dingwall of Hilton and Seafield, who was attainted and lost the estates through the Stuarts without having attached himself or his sons to their cause. Efforts were made up to the year 1797 to have the estates returned to the family but without success."—Mr. W. B. M. Dingwall, prominent in Mexico business life, who had properties there named Kildun. Meikle Ussie and Stad- brooke, direct descendant of the old Dingwalls of Kildun, quoted by Norman Macrae in Romance of a Royal Burgh: Dingwall's Story of a Thousand Years (1923), pp. 102-3. Rev. James Dingwall (1743-1814), minister of Farr in Sutherland from 1780, third son of Alexander Dingwall, tenant of Seafield. Tarbat, " descended of an ancient family of proprietors in that part of Ross- shire."—Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae. vii 107: Rev. Donald Sage, Memorabilia Domestica (2nd edn.), p. 181. "There are numerous references [in the titles of the Urquharts of Cromarty, 16581 to that once influential family. Dingwall of Killdin, whereof some descendants. but in the most humble rank, are still to be found." --C. Fraser -Mackintosh. Antiquarian Notes (1865), i 215. The following cannot be placed with certainty in the genealogy on pages 34-38: — " Robert Munro of Miltown of Alness married Dingwall of Kildins daughter by whom he had John who died unmarried Donald and Paul." - 1734 MS. M/92; Robert 11. 1539 (Exch. Rolls, xvii 699) ; acc. to Alex. Mackenzie. Hist, of Munros, p. 414, she was Elizabeth dr, of Thomas Dingwall of Kildun. Robert Munro of Killichoan, nat. son of Hector Munro of Foulis (d. 1541) "had by Dingwall of Kildins daughter Murdow Alekander and John " —1734 MS. P / 2. 30 BUCHAN FAMILY LINKS WITH ROSS -SHIRE DINGWALL as a surname is derived from the county town of Ross -shire, where it was well established by the fifteenth century. While this indicates a common place of origin among the founders of different families of the name, there was not necessarily any blood relationship between them. By the seventeenth century the surname was prominent also in Buchan, where William Dingwall of Seilscrook or Meikle Auchry (fl. 1655) near Cuminestown, was ancestor of the Dingwalls of Brucklay (near New Deer), Rannieston (between Pitmedden and Newburgh) and others. These families in particular, and their collaterals, have been very fully noticed in the Family Record of the Name of Dingwall -Fordyce (2 vols., 1885, 1888), compiled by the late Alexander Dingwall -Fordyce and published in Canada, and in addition the, Brucklay family is traced in Burke's Landed Gentry to the present laird, Mr. J. A. Dingwall Fordyce. In this magazine we think it appropriate to concentrate on the Ross -shire families, about whom there is less available in print. By tradition, the Dingwalls in Buchan are said to have gone there with the Urquharts of Cromarty in the sixteenth century, or (according to another account) to have been expelled from the Strathpeffer area in the seventeenth century for having taken the Parliamentary side in the Civil War (Family Record, vol. ii, app. pp. xi-xli). No exact relationship between the Dingwalls in Ross and Buchan has yet been established, but there are several clues which might make a starting -point for further research. Arthur Dingwall in Bray (probably Brae in the Black Isle parish of Resolis, although it is a common placename) was among 80 men alleged to have threatened John Dunbar of Avoch and his servant with violence at the Kirk of Avoch, for which they were charged to answer before the Privy Council in January 1598/9 (Reg. Privy Council, v 515-6). As mentioned in our notice of Rory Dingwall of Kildun (page 38), he gave security in that month not .to harm Dunbar, and the fact that Arthur Dingwall in Bray and others are similarly charged shows that this must relate to the same incident (R.P.C. v. 720). Added to this, William and Donald, sons of the late Arthur Dingwall in Resolis, are on record in 1618 ; and just 50 years later, there is 31 FA- 777 �r CO ri .r C Q; qq eatly proprietors, aamnot be traEled but doubtless.} oho - - -riod, theY formed o med a portion a f" -- t,h,e lands •��'�oyme'='�d Uno' - 1_ heCullocho ' u ®. �ha�berlan ��gnoe ntil 14551 mer the '£• r}��:�:f iq'tr w,�rr♦;� ' " f'. u�1as f 1 o that . no aild can bo obtained from *. the in 'traca 1488 -Archibald NVCuUoch� i.e stated gyp: to mo been b S-012 of a; and in 7.1449 ,, mentioned, he was badly treated br hid kinsman Sir'Alexwder NuCulloch oi' iretana ..who psis d 2 z bg wNal Of Garthlandq attacked him at his residence.,die h.im ' o�t�-:-Plundering the hoU'20 and then burns ng --to 'the. o P vibus -to 3498 them appears to have ,been a house of- ��, ' or,vhlch not a vestige noir $ : ins This is to be. acaounte ,. :. % the narrative €�i�en bnt at the a tiffi . $ e o mother house .MOV -have been built at an escr2.y pr.ad for t b �. as one o f the smn o.r X84.1. dem - 1��` aspas. ho�Ise8 in the -distrlOt- ffe t at the a time notices Kil;lar HOUGeV abet �aalf��i�.o to the Gas tward Of Ard-wa l The foregsaing tradition evidentl T st refer® to t ie following to be. found in PITC MIS CRIENAL TRIALS,) 1493Q. jj►�.te to Vatri.ok -WOrow1oche for art and part of ye m�xrther -a' nd.= .uah�►e of u7a3:g I�rchibdeKooahe of ArduBe committed- re` DoT 'wht�� g � d ander + . . t�d• - • .. -- •-- - - . ._ _ . '1+-.• :..,..♦i r..:Wr,�* '1.ti��„"♦tiC�'w,'♦a^r-z�;^i,,A ;. posgtion off. the~�i'ami.lgo�t holding a exact ,Ardwa and Ki � " - ro3.tttj.0n to one motherb we Fear we cannot- trace; endq tl%e�-��4�� . � e teasoperties are now oheo we will trat thea as suchoi1e �Eoes not nod appear on the Valu tion R01:, but it 13�� In. th6 rear ` o r' the house of Ardwa and � a small portion of •�te mins : remained j and -may still in Of the residence a. eh� r=13 t)'ou the s burl grounds of AQ d r 2. Uouaeo Kin, asteir IS -.fid ' to, . hive . -peen the huntin��aea.t of the X lloohs� but. for,. , ems. QW80 it occupied a curious pasiti+�n and the stout . fo i.s t combo rated' _ rthing see traced; et lo, as a. tradition .tae peasant -27a i t 10 21ke2y to, have had gogae foun t. j ct dor 4alloOn W. traa.�ations areenerz aorrecto ire i off . -the, bUildi ma .•�� . , t s said are traceable at s&�iaught$ in :tr�.g { arish lR 5l g we Ti.nd Andrew ITO ul1a ®h ©f Ardwa$2, 0 1n that �'eEar 11Cri8t, inzQq in X112.as bad c and for seekin s. a --r1a pons Abp he head to Iba��. �c was slaw t®� an"V4 Yea; 1-jen_ r7Ifeeta K�T}��( j//]��;��j yzA_, +(�•�, ;.Ii.r,1�.1' T F. ' �Q►'.' :,,t��" ,1� f +�,,Ib }� y ,. �~ that Yar, �� 13�e �%. L• 1. .M1.�._•,••+.a ✓r .�.. �tia �'ed X83 tQ an ,cb2a a't io, I• to _in=a �a Abbot o ' �eulfeat : in the -twO and a ha,1f ®r hold:.-o'''his.• 1a�tds of+� :> 4 y .ilaate m to bQ held of our 1€�rd , the. �. of" Papers) p It �.s evident from th�.s taut 4M�:1a'is ofl r�3tc>!e ,fan the other. aide of the of�' Lu�e le eriorso He 'married the h0ia�Qes of o mer under the Great Seal dated reton as �P t hIs s pauses th Aust�.53 fna�our ®f p Margaret �' lloahg or the. barany v:r. Myrato o oder SuCceededO He wasrobs b p a ' ge sr scan of -the ed`fir aet L. cu1 :.oa 3,10 ao �cu2loch. de ret+�nn o of' the b , g02yrd Z.�'1546 '01i a ��-' Q - thorn �� ld�rOf Of _ two. r of ` w _ eye of pfd ate Ott i6 - � ,. r '+° :,-r, m.a, , sr. �•a ,, ~ ,l _ I r „gar ' f Z :tia 4 � r•1 + r •L : r • 7r;• 4'ir � , •• r ... �.�. �:� r1 .:� ..frla- h. r :n. ,}, 's'.r ♦t 1. �A —1' + ....�:.wao-.:. •r4_. Y.. --.a. ♦ r `� .iq.: +T+ � b•,ay�'r"�i k � ,�;.•-'� x', n �. f..li''r...-,a►...cwr :..v,..:,..:.:.t.._:.a...1«_....._._..�.._.._..w.:..... _.....__..._..1.�.,�. ,....-..:..t...:.,.r. ,. /"l' tr _ t; 5..'°.�a� p�"✓' i <.aN.Lt'}f�� r -r•., ,P. 1.. i •i!`l'.r. r --r . a i ♦ , :s' d"i „�,a- ' .J.t-t- ..... .,. -. rA +i ~ `1�t, 'J-i7Y�fsr?�.l }' _,- '1•%ds`+:�+I..+s..., .r_ .-_. - 'y 7� `:. �, fir,. '♦ - 7i,'3'r: 7` 1%4.: F t .n. :-> '+C, N".' �•�t of ,, i> - � _ •' zk J c 2 Jif+.fY , s1 - •• ^•�- i � *.tet ' :' - - ... ,' • LIP ♦ ♦: _r'e!0(* from Alo nder` ZO luoh of il. ste�c'g 'W 3 .Ch wax nff, d a 6 da 5th �u3.y� 565 ' (Ba�tbarrodh 3Pa�ers)o ome to a c ttraot -of a eement between 1 1 i . sand :des rraya his spouse, dated •�.ath lard' �.�3Q in himself to pay.her seventeen score me rks eco is o in 5 ' sat1 sfgic tion of her 'bygone edetenta-tians a and e«f two~ at e • �t+i ♦ ,, . . L �t •' -i of ® -and to V her yearly thereafter, during thel cat..fet3mee +cotentation of her suetente,tio�tp ewe htde8 t eftei twoatone wool and t b lia mea].. with ut prejudice of the wife •0 don j unot fee,tercev etc o etas o . -anal e4.01 e.g. Godfrey ahall to hts�e Christian Xo'fu1P ocho h e- daughter, being now sustained. by the laitd of Broughton o and sustain her honestly In all necessaries 9 � and merry _herhonestlyo aBarnbarroch Papers o for In 3.5v5,� Gothray KCu1.loah of ,Ard all .mac at the hors, f h :slaughter of Patrick- Dore Q etc-, a and. • at the eame time found security.�. U'underly the law for the same crime, This Godfrey X?Culleeih would seem to have been a very bad chars dter9 for on the • 21st, Hovembesr® } 1,554 -he was 10aelaltit of certane crymes of incest.,committed be. him with Katherine M°Culloohs his broder,=debhter, and utheris ary�mes ' ten snit in the lett�reso. (Pitcairn):* On the 21st Novembers 1.559 A we find Peter N°-Cull.och ,of • 1111aster9 :arid sh the 24th Januar 91.622, John I¢Culloch of Ardwal,]. had e►:ahart®r of fthe lands of Ardwal1 Q Ringwwie Q eta o 9 In baronies united, After : • ;�= this there appears tQ have been: aadoeta on the lands of 'Xillastera f©rin'ebrury$ 1625-t Ana1r©°oe9►., read e.a.ne of " ` l aster an in Jime -x.636 fl there was a reversion by Grisae�.l. XgDowall and John Gordon to Sir John HODowall of the lands of Ardwa lis v • but. John NQ Culloeh of d married does not appear; by: mar°ri= Ve contract dated 20th April1.632, his daughterg. esqmarried Ili Maxwell. 1.awf ul son to Jphn Xa=02 'of �onreitho The next we find. is under -date 17th June, 1651, hen �eao�x�der &i°Ot�tl®epi i� styled. of Ar•dwall a mho , we nay suppose, was son to John N ° Cul.lo ah o On _ the 11th October, 1.6539 he also had saline of the lands of Ritouneo -� 3.654g we- also find Mary, heir of her father, Hinian 190ullech•' o f . -Drmbredanso As this forms a part of the Ardwall estates pinian was oubt ss -a younger song or the decedent of one o -j It would appear that it vas in his time that a fierce conflict occurred near .Ardwall. House* This, we have already referred •.to undte • ;Cl:aysyard parish of Xir lden6. It was towards the dlose of .the: year• sa g end we have merely to add that PatrichQ eon and hei of , Alexander 1� Dowall of Logan who was slain, followed the raiasers,,- and ' never halted -till he came yap with the leader, and hanged himo He _the :.rdturned to..bury •his :fathero, Suol • .a'�h� � �rL ! _ -.111:6,rut •theer 3d2 erre find, �° �u1,3.och9 younger of Aid' a - fined XiM by the i scopal. party, when In power, for his oppo s i t ion to, prelacy. On the loth February; 1.6629 Tohn NOCul.loc�ho .ne doubt the r, individualg was served heir to AIex=der MOCul.loah, Of 1:111.as.ex°� :fit she 'lands of �rmbr�d9 Da�neq� Barnbarrans X11.1 sissero Audble®cho a ad ft rnweli. Q Carm�re ill) s in •ate twenty mere ati e o terjraruag .:. fay g pest of the barony of . Auchowane Q As Alexander NO .leoh was of-.� Ara1.]. in Jun® 1.6 51 o tht3 re is no deu'bt . that Ar ian and Kil l.a'sU r th n formed, one property q �.s is confirmed by Symean-D who in 104, IA �ezi#bn's that Ardwall0buse was then one of the princ .P fn the tbwtaPhe•©d`9 d - *cdVpied ,by Sir dodf�rey•XCullech of � Brr tton; std thea Xillaster Hcuse�.' ab Ut half_' a M13 fu.rtheg, east�wardQ also '�eQ lc aged � .r oc rey� -we have 'this .statement so 'pir aerrobs�rated.- . :by the �bnt,ries : ink regard to .811 t�cac�fr�yII �. spe eer4 charter under the..Great . Sea- d,: sled, 22nd �'uly� 1687-' . i� 6 ` Oul1c�..�' a` t►elands, of X.8laster 'bqut,� j i -f S 4 Y '+�$ s:a;1 :�r r 1 l `ti♦ck 'a'i. � 7 r Fx � t A s: 3 i- _ . .... . - r ..... _ ... _. 1�.'';•Y.•i".:t`:.i1:•ri.it.:1.fi.1w+.v:a,►.�t.M••+r..af.:/. ..r • •^i.'4 Y' • -t - : _ ti• Zj ..J `, 'yip �•' � Q Q ! ... TWNW . 1.619711 that eme T rij0,0 Of :te de of Ki.�a� � meet a �� 1�� h , -Aftmms, Rin ember . �a c ea, hat GervIve, of of -IM x` Md ICIA7-98ter, and Y y .air to rerQaeti �.ls 1" . for 'o r xyreto?1d tad esgix ®. off' the Undo. a, ,. w wr s. at the 9 t 4 that he ' t in O::r� d 3�eter ��eio _ d. ' eft r03-atiOngaip beet sir �o ffi� 0,J)f i W9 "Mot traces thc�� wand Tt in line Is olearo • JI ie � €� o�P��y rao�r .fo,�he OT, the Dimokey estate,na part With 1=09; 200=00h tho 6=0010n by t ee Of We ��s eo s o to zi F T13. za LL brei D 9 : Qu tho _15th.Se9tember 290,5, leasine ©11;04" g t d ramie t - .., t�• �'33�aeter � 1�� i'Aftwan � �t tear h�.� de�� a� �1�:�, hist eek sow� 04"tba. 4thPabruary 3.eno� Md SqWine 09' tete 2wds and b 1 agaln ort the :..11h%V PM apw eer -. uuft ",►,� ieq� and sfl ae hip ArdW&U' and*there. sd i S their.:PTo Ifji 0:?A�2 big; - end 'i.3.�.aeter. et*, � e��i s� tie it his trean =epti3O,481 b,tto sap* �.. 11 '�s se to that . ; "r OuS t fry - their t 1 lands int they m=e dl eared t ame.: 0 CMO is Jbbfl 13 baVing obtained nreith m�.a� :'ice �,� 4 �s f03..0.V 32 ftt t °'" M th(3 s Paper PWOed.-RAt S�$ the 2 . ,a a7 o rQ$ ��d57 Is=d� finel.�y. .."eco t; $ra+�te� �' foot , and 1 general eer�st retOured to the oaeo deoeast T 6CL72 Of IM12:L on,� .his r =d for thle � f�l�orrl- effief t f0320VI�� t iP u. opt- oft f -ftlaztvInsbaft Irh oTs Qota, In 21:18 and b1sSUPh. Oi rkq and shert tom OT Z; and tbat fao de - 'f►11�_ X11 �� rei:D �a��t� � t O _ . 1 9? Otho? . Pret and d . tlt2 �� 1 'J fie & tit. .402i Or the hh r :V11110mrSit. M 93. p or tete also le;� -�the sa 110 o8. other i/Q MM'rand �L VLP. V�� '�/MC1CI� themeaveg- Into Gald yF at iWSifii .7,47. �7 M4iFii pom �.r,. {. `Jr'�t /'C4. \ r�'.K��i�~ • 3�.� M1, l � 1'��'•.VI i - ..... .... .._ _ ... .. .. ... 1'M ' -.5., �/1. .:4 4 +..:: r .- w� - - _ _ . a. -.. ...... ....- ' Ii1G'itltMlfpr ...•7e..!'i.::9 ...:.._.. ..1n .... -. ».. �..___.__ � __ . • -.. 2i?;-e...•>t,t r_r +.r--..-.-. Y «'"1Y..a::rJF?''7!+'f�X! F"f•'!.�..'•tiyr.�,.�... .ii , - - • � r ::f t••. _ �+ t.A + r fir. ooa Mme theeate r.n.i rtne o f the fo re sa�.d pree titles and doeds, and they and .o the rs deriving � ri t � o r' tr ne of g �� On hem. are hitherto in -possession thereof¢ d he eQ..cch ie .not Ind3tf on to vin.dicsat h '• .. I - •r`•-�p`:�be'.itd :.neive riY ..gh .and the •tom/ - 1andea and to. reduce and 34rio've - the said decea'st Sir W1111'.ate and -Pi Alb:mder wells and others deriving right pretended claims and title deeds to - the said 1.=ds and'APP GOsi®n ahereof �, and that the said 'oh�t VO -Cull a 6hq-._ at . the • earnest fe' and desire of the said Henry M° Cu llooh, ham agreed on , th obndi ti nna - 'ollowing prestabl.e to him on • the part of the .said Henry $ loa , 's to bring he ri.ghta and title deeds -of the heritor or heritoks ' posesssors of the foresaid lands, to,a judicial. triall a '�� a :pro= sees of exbibitiona reductions or improbation before the Ot�U�*t- o SO®cion$ ..upon his own proper charges an4 expenses: Therefore: in conte equenoe of said agreement acid causes f llow�,atgQ � Tie document then goes on to state at should Henry, ��C�alaah... suceeedg.: he lubinds and obliges him, his heirs and suacesso ..: to*. •aranty .subooribea and deliver a.valld and �legall dispt�slti.dA An. favor of the said yohn XOCullo.chq, and his heirs and successora9 �aeritti bly and -irredeemably, of the haill - oresai:d lanae a ": o 0 and, which disposition is specially to c nt•ain a reservation .of the r said Henry Cu�l�loch, his aitfe rent, right and use 9 , during' all two ms's Ofhis lifetime allennarly of the said Lands Sao 'to be, dfnedQ and -under the ' sai.d diaposi.tiog 1-8:tO contsi.n an obligem&At ft*=,jnj1,O the:. --said John ]ZOM 9.loch and his friends in the said lands so toy be' dinponed o v o c 0 the said Henry WCulloch has of thee-- date fdreaaldg.` granted band to the said TObn X° Cullo ch and his heirs for the'.. �t .off. Four -:thousand pounds sterling to -the effect and intent that that ;:. said ZOO M° CUlloch may raise er ons and obtain deo et : mat it is hereb Judication thereon of the landso o o 0 o y as i ` provided that the said bond shall only arfec t the , l ayes ¢. -and' o t ` - �tuitate against the said Henry RQ loch his Q Person o �' , other heritable or or moveable estate pertaining9 or that sha:11 happ�e�" to pertain and belong to the said Henry Moevalach a etc. r. The• foregoing is written upon stampgd paper by Fames: a _ ' ap rentfae to Tohn Dan • writer in Wi °�.aoh �e yohn �oCu,.2oa°na ,sad. signed by HeA ho �41so- by the following -as . witness��oQ David N° Culloch o f .Bo rness 9 and. games C4wand, his servant ° 4T* . Aud..' �m6s �Q..�e o 9 $ t . deeB not appear that Henry X° CU loch was SU�es�f this .erose from the-. elapse of time. We are not acgdA1nted wi ft - . we laws and lawyers 9 fortunately, but* we thinly that •tx'. 4. 1,ding by wadset,,A f f` not --.-redeemed hen the t prop ac ed °te the deaggnSng money advancore,* thdVe the t® roc :.a that is presoriptiono A shame l.a' framed '€ ' , � aplpargut �• robbery,,fte first � rel¢ had easi.ne In 705 an $the "et to try,d rrecov r the lands was in 1157o The period . , aft tw s . th1�s � o years . or twelve years over the limit Nuel same time there was a simi►l.ar a in 00m,ection with tlxeE �,aatntteOf iunrag. , := t 9 Glenjuae pa ri y I i � y ,�r' Co *i< s a _ it _. - � . ^•v auv tM 11 73 iae p The early proprletorm. cannot nov be traoed, but doubtless at One period they formed a pox'U�on Of the ],ands I' tr G � � 5 t:• + •��;• "'9P�.7�. �,'��f�- � F�- �Ac�+e�-y ��j-AtO ��'' r bra .of thg ,?Z4CullochsoThe Chmber i ' :.0 a n Rolls do not be i1 until 1456 g ��'�reY' the pua.eioii of the. Douglgji +�. "- 'Pa., that. na a:Jd 4�aii be cbta�ned m them In traoingc oArchibald MO Cullach Is stated to have 'been �� oS8ee110 ion of- ArdWall; and in 14895 as mentioned, he was badily treaf ed by ho r insu�an� Sir,Al ader �looh of ' retoua whop `�,��istet� by Doll oarthlond attacked g him at his residence, drove hlm aut j plundering the hou•Se o and then burning It - to- the ground. reviouS to 3,4989. there .appears to have been a house of Ardwa Of which not a vestige now remains - This is to be accousntedr' q f' , the narrative given; - butQ, at -the same ' time¢ another house . u t have been built at an early period,dor st�a� � a ribe e. Ardwa-21 'as one o f the rine i n X84 Qo p pal 'house in the diistriot:o at' the same time notices Killasor Houses about T' af---a-mile to the a eUtaard • of Ardwallo The foregoing tradition' evidently refers e' the fO llOwing to be found 2n P1TCAJWrQ 8 CR �Res�plte ♦to Patrick i�°row�.och �� ,�p e for art and part of ye'-_muY rthdr fid' ; slauchter of tmgle Archibald:e Melrov2oche of Arduale9 en>r tie tat er _ . -T� .+��' a _V �~ - - - .'R '•' -.-.. '.` .. - .y} yhi •. 'Y.:.ti _ _ The exact position of theP ramllies ho..ding ,Arft all a13�1 �'illastera . In relation to one another, we fear we cannot: trace° and e Q the �-or a as -theProperties are now one$ we will trat them &a sucho �ihl��ter .+nes not now, appear on the Valuation Rong but it lies lmmedlat in'' tha sear - o:r tho house of Ard-u13 and a lr pfl tion of the ruins remalneda and may- still remaln,, Cr the real4ence.- k burn , 4alled Xi3looer== runs through the Cro¢nds of Ardwall ]To'se -Xill sto is Sald to have been the huntin ous seat of the �4 .00hs .� d an object it 00cupied a ourlpositim and .the ots�t 3 t corroborated by anyth.ng we traced* gtlg asa.tr d. -the t ik amongst.tion °tohug " a had "me .fo nidation ., In fact for dallow traditions are generally cs r ecto I off'- film building., it l$ .said re The rets ' . r° .i de arish a a traosab:.e at ,Anobnaughfi in s we find Andrew Jff*CU3a0ch of s-dwall a �crg at,_ =ixm�e in1asa had to C© n that year a MPound for see eking �t.i sa What" relAtiorz .p he held to Amh1bald . vi ,howas slu we cannot �y�eotez�ed In 14959,enry if Cal t?"ulyf thatear, he entered � Into an .ob2Llgatlon. to Wert Davids Abbot of 3aulseat,, in the - twO and a half Mark Iand� bi aid Of his lauds of Xillaater, to be held of our 20 , 01 l ' 21# b (Rarnbarr®ch Papers), It Is ithisa .ai y °lo chs esI�►rctox�, on the other bide of �. toot tie the up 8"�o�'�o e aY'rS�ed `!® he r�3ae A ��@ R off , LU0011 were } a dharte,r under the Great Beal dated 6�t� � as appears from ` and h s s ®use Margaret 6th Augusta -2632, In ravo.Ur or p a gm�r t ilooho of .the b��ros y of *jet J%I=ander Buooeedede He Vag probab .. a ",Unger sol ogg -the praoe.dln�� four there Is a cbarter to +er rML ounach M-1 OfIX16 retao �aeu.och'�eto e OfJs ftd I 4a in l'avour. off'3.de�° Vans of there teas $60 .of the t �� fig,8 Cbz o�tS and 3 Vis, Old exten ID 1 . .2 - precept 2 - precept from Aloxander M'Culloeh of Killaster, which was confirmed by a charter dated 5th July, 1565. (Barnbarroch Papers). ` We next come to a contract of agreement between Godfrey M'Culloc of Ardwall, and Agnes Murray, his spouse, dated 10th March 1573, in which he obliges himself to pay her seventeen score merits cots, in satisfaction of her bygone sustentations, and of two stone wool and two bolls of meal; and to J+ay her yearly thereafter, during their joint lifetimes, in oontentation of her sustentation, one hundred merks, two stone wool and two bolls meal, without prejudice of the terse, wife's conjunct fee, etc., etc., and siclike, Godfrey shall take home Christian M'Culloch, his daughter, being now sustained by the laird of Broughton, and sustain her honestly in all necessaries, and marry herhonestly. (Barnbarroch Papers). In 1555, Gothray M'Culloch of Ardwall was at the horn for the slaughter of Patrick More, etc.; and, at the same time found security { to underly the law for the same crime. This Godfrey M;Culloch would seem to have been a very bad character, for on the 21st.November, 1534, he was "delaitit of certane crymes of incest, committed be him with Katherine M'Culloch, his Broder-dochter, and utheris crymes contenit in the lettres" (Pitcairn): On the 21st November, 1589, we find Peter M'Culloeh Of Killaster; and on the 24th January, 1622, John HICulloch of Ardwall had a charter of the lands of Ardwall, Ringenvie, etc., in baronies united. After this, there appears to have been wadsetd.on the lands of Killaster, j for in February, 1629, Andro H'Dowa.11 had sa.sine_of the lands of Killaster; and in June 1636, there was a reversion by Grissell M'Dowall and John Gordon to Sir John IT'Dowall of the lands of Ard:7a111s, but 'Whom John M'Culloeh of Y[rdwall married eoeo not appear; by marri- age contract dated 20th April, 1632, his daughter, Agnes, married William V—z=ell, lawful son to John 11axwoll of Monreith. The next we find is under date 17th June, 1651, when Alexander M'Culloch is styled of Ardwall, who, we may suppose, was son to John M'Culloch. On the 11th October, 1653, he also had sasine of the lands of Eitoune. In 1654, we -also find Mary, heir of her father, Ninian &? n Q m :=.7 Ql� U 2: 0- 0 - al 2% .5 CU Q in October, 1687, the sc.Me James JVCulloch sometime of Tulle, had *&sine of the lands of Icillaster, Cartsaeill, ,Auchleoch, Meikle and Little Drumbrodonee, TAchinbyre, eta., and also of the lands of Ardwall, T2iagend etc., lbllowing this, we find that on the 1st December 1898, M n, eon of James, Lord Stair, had service of 'Along lust of -lands, arbnffst which were the lands and barony of Aand Killester, and he was infert in the same 9th V y, 1704. Thies however, aunt have &risen from a wadeets and only a temporary occupation. TO now come to rather aninteresting point for the aforesaid Jamea it*CAlloch of �Tvlle, Muhl= or Tiool,. was the heir of Sir Godfrey 3IOCulloch of Myreton, and had saline of the lands and barony of Tiyreton at the same time that he was put in possession of Ardwall, and Killacter. M20 exact -Tames WCuulloch oftnui2l, rrip eecannotStraceir ,Pbut thatlhec wag next in line is clear. L2ui21 is a small property now forming part Of the Duznakey estate. With James WCulloch the possession by those of his name ends. We neat Cotte to Sir Vill'am TVamwell of MMreith Knight and :Baronet, Who, On the 15th September 1705, had easine of the leads of Ardwall and Killaster; and after his death, John 11.2xwO210 his second son, on the 4th February, 1710, had Basins of the said lands and barony, and again on the 11th November, 1719= Johq Y4=811 appears to have married Ann T'Mde, and she, an his grouse under :Bate 12th October, 1719, had s=ame of Lift's lands of laig'h Jtdva and Others. They had iesue. Williams their heir. On the 25th May 1730, he is described an heir to his deceased fhther John 1Ftxwell of Ardwall, and had seeing, of the barony of Ardwal� and Killaster, etc. it was during his tenure that a dies. agreeable occurrence happened - not an exceptional case, we are sorry to says+p for we have reason to Imes that not a few families In Gallaway .were ousted from their lands in the Mme discreditable Way, by the descendants of comparatively new settlers. The Ummells We, one Of those having obtained Monreith by marriage in 14@1. We gfve the following full extract from the original paper (Barholm rapers) pers)°At OABahaeie, the 21st day of 1?arch, 1757, it in contracted af,%d and finally ended betsIxt the parties following, Wt,s.s � M Culloch, oldest lawful con to the dooeaet Lieutenant Aiesander TE'.Cvlloch of Colonoll Eill*s regimen', o; foot, and grandson and ' heir in neneral 3er7ed and retoured to the rslso deceast T=oa a UsCla"Oh of Muilla on thea 4►as.>;,aests,_oild. Sob* V alt in manner mid to the follO. ing effect following: That is to ash T-1&ersae the said James -1"Culloch T7ass undoflbted heritable proprietor, rnd in Possession of the aanid la^ds of Ifuill, TrahanL-cs Barnoorerie Ardsrail, and other lands contnined in iris and hie predecessors chartera,. and infeftments theroof, ell lysing in the parishes Of Kirkmaiden and btephenkirk, end. sheriffdom Of Wigton; and that the deoeast Sir 'William 'Y xwell of Monreith, Paronett, by virtue of apprysings Or adjudications* founded upon illigall and unwarrantable grounds of debt or other pretended titles and heeds, got the said 4Tes Cu7�loch removed and himself put in gosaesslon of these lands, � at least the said Sir William vemell, or the also now deceast six A1.essander U%rell of ftnreith, sen and heir to the said Sir viniam pill or one or other of them, intruded Vieneelves into the pesso"14 of the said lands, at the deatW the said James ato aloes f r s +fily r '•� f, ` +` • . f T 1 EEaa=' time, (rte- y��,y�y wry' 4 1. somia Mime thereafter, In rY a virtue, E� ' the fore$$ .d PreteRidL d titles. end deeds :and they and..: others deriving rifl!ht f other_ One of them.a are hitherto In "pmsseesion thereof f Ag ° h.� n z ON -3nry C3.loch i R2o t.Et: a a ` y� .. - `Qortd�,ti4� to vidgca 'h clusWe,- right and title to the .said. .. :Lands'j 'and to ' teduee and lmprove . the said �dec eget •fir ' e [d Alexander Waawens and EAthera deriving "r 1ght • from :that .:.' , tbei•r, pretended alaiand title deOds to the said lands and E thereof and that t 9.o+�r -� he said 'oh CulloChQ;.. at the 'earnestrequeet and desire of the said Henry H Cul och .haft agreed- on the nditi�s `0110wingn prestable to him on - the part of the .said. Hen .lochs ` to bring Lthe, rights and title ' deeds ' of the heritor or _her . . , POPS Of of the* foresaid stands to a oes'. ebition are u �'ndicie.3.,. trfas by pry a dations or improbation before the curt of _ e n upon his ovM proper charges and expenseso Theref�or� 001=00 of said agreement and +.aures �' lawing4 Q,, Thedo oma®n t then L goes On. to state at should Hexer• .. C;a3.�.h u eedv he �binds and obliges - him, his heirs and suacessora p '9ftwt subscribes and de Iver a valid and legall dispositide' iyt favot of the said #Tohn W Cu laoohv and his heirs and successors. . heritab3.y and irredeemably. of the haill loresaid lends *.. a o 4: and, which diol;osition is sp90igaly to contain a nese"atiol ,.Of _the B&I& FIenry X°Cu3.3.och, his life rent, right and useQ during a l' •the days Of his lifetime allennarly of the said .ands so to .b'e .disvoneds y 6Ed• ur der 'the said A-isposition IS. -to contain 'an. nbligemmt* vft- the, •' Said JObU W CUllech and his Friends in the said lands so to be di obed o 0 o a a the said Henx7'900uljoch has of the date.: creso dQ. grant®d bond to the said 90hn XDCulloch and his heirs for -'the of four -thO sand pounds. sterling to • the effeet and int0nt:•_.t1jat they i said 7ohn X90unoch may rag. se & Mnmnsr and obtain deereet of ;i . Judiaati,on thereon of the landso 0 0 o But it is bare provided, that the said bond shalw ll Onlyaffect t b` 4. o the 3.ands . an. militate against the said Henry 990ullochg his- person or other?u heritable, or moveable estate pert .ningo or that Sha -3.3.L ha n stain and belong to the said Henry MPG �d�,3.OtYhg' C�1t;p Theo foregoing is written upon stamped paper by Fame -s Ids. e• ry apprentice to Tohn Bunn writer in Wigton o and signed b Hen . � Xi-MalOch & Xohn N°Cu].goah. Also by, the following.-o,e stn®. sow .�... David X0Culloch Of BOrnesev and %Tames COwands. his sery t; and: ZaMGB- Wq®° 6 I It does not appear that Henr3V W.Cu�.looh m • r s su esS3f » Viiis` ai o -s ® from the lapse Y.E. time O YIfi _bt We are not acuan ed -'W.. . " 'the haws and lawyers, fortunatev but we ydesigning think. that, ," .ding `by radset-0.if not -'redeemed thenthis eppred td.e deskn aftansers de '�►.r Q, the-, to 21t: .art that s preioript$ono A shameful lava framed apparent o d a�obbery. The f�.rat Za=ell had saline in 2705.. and'* f. • tot � o tr abd recovor the lands was in 1757, Th® period was., � yearav or twelve years over the limit. much absut'• .tho. .Trams time there was a similar case in 00nne0tion with t>� x ; 0►�' �i�t 9 " lenluc@ pax°fs13II and ' WhiOh froffi perrsonai inti$ '!�$'� have traced to the root o An the charters etc., $S - O� now held by Op3r@sOP$ t�offi° v o gi�xiER p o There were other .ts.ase� ont the district; buts at the time. too y 2awyers�.n Frere interested In this a&sy WQY of obtalning' estates t the slightest hope of success. to the real, hears. tip the prate the_ i®tis Me lawyer profession was in vigours and ruin to tete resulto lu COntinuatiOn o .' t'1@ piss@3s$o z� n@$ n of d n stt .:: t findv under.. date" 9th, Tune ' it Ahad �MIem re lit: fL ,-•: WWWt%" 1 r .tt �f4 y*'fl!r 1 Sr•. t t •} 1 'a E ! ♦/'-'. i