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McCulloh, Benjamin (Ben)
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O O ^ s •^I P 3 n �~'-1 er+ O -Oh n O_ `C 5_ p O O U C. n } pvp � � �y y.". � np• p A y b+c�� G �. � G.J� Hp CI Y+.oy % C ern 7 P i _ �N• l- � —ate - j p , 7 :. cr Zf In 03 5- m '- _' Gi m u .o., �. n C❑ "3 '� i .o-• � � a n o o n J^ n7P3 ��Gr�O -0.. �• Cnn" m �� OyJ �n O- rJ �J '' F�o_�o - .. 00 �+ 1i I / O a- _7 A C m G _. w C .`� — n O. O O ^ s •^I P 3 n �~'-1 er+ O -Oh n O_ `C 5_ p O O U C. n } pvp � � �y y.". � np• p A y b+c�� G �. � G.J� Hp CI Y+.oy % C ern 7 P 1504 Pawnee Salina, KS 67401 16 July 1982 Airs. Alice Eidson 1135 Kenwood St. Winston-Salem, NC 27103 Dear Alice, X01 . ON �611!AS�Offl keign oiignd hluncio alnC0 There are family rumors that the father of Simon Clement was a John Clement .from Hanover co. VA but I haven't been able to find any record of it. I do have an inventory of the estate of John Clement, dated 1818-1825 account with Robt. Dickens (jr.), from the Granville county estate records. ?Nish it listed his family! Now to the McCullochs ! I can almost tell Tahere you got your inf ormation from by the probable errors in both my information and yours. I'll try to muddy the waters a bit more. According to "The Genealogy of the Latham, Hill, Montfort, Littlejohn, McCulloch, Campbell and Brownrigg Families" by W. H. Dailey, 1900, the parents of Alexander McCulloch, b. 16 Aug 1777 were Benjamin who married Sarah Stokes, a sister of Hon. John Stokes, U. S. judge, and Governor Montf ort Stokes. Benjamin's parents were Alexander McDalloch (the immigrant) who married Sarah Mill, daughter of Col. Benjamin Hill, b. 1697 Virginia and Sarah Latham, dau. of Daniel Latham, jr. The L? !LAIC & B has the McCulloch genealogy back to 1316 in Scotland. If you can't .find a copy in NC, let me know and I'll photocopy mine. (I have very little faith in the scholarship of Worth S. Ray, although he has given me some leads - to- verify in the records themselves.) James Coffee McCulloch married Jane Wilson according to LTI�TNiC.0. Since DAR 551801 is fairly recent the documentation should be good.. That # belongs to Thelma J. Colvin. I can -get her address from DAR and one of can write her to verify the information. According to Tennessee DAR p. 1171, Benjamin McCulloch, b. 1737 Hailfax co. Ne, d. 1809 Edenton, Chowan co, NC, married 1758 Sarah Stokes. b. 23 Oct.. 174.4, d. 12 Sep 1799. Their children: Benjamin. b. 1761 married Sarah Little Coswell. b1789. Alex. b. 16 Aug 1776, d. 4 Aug 184.6 m. 12 Aug. 1799 Frances LehToir. Samuel m. Sallie Moore. Mary m. Benjamin W. Williamson. Sarah m. Schenck. Elizabeth m. William Baylon 5nma Bet Rucker T'447528.� "Cemetery Inscriptions of 1brer Co. TNII ?`,xs. Quintard Glass, Southern Historical Press, 1977. 1-1cCulloch plot -travel on Hwy 51 south from Dyersburg to Upper Finley Road. Turn left and go lZ miles to the J. W. Anderson homestead. A relative sent the stone to have refinished and established the authenticity of the n cript' Major McCulloch had a land grant and settled in the locai y ipi McCulloch, Major Alexander 1786-1846 Now you have three birth dates for ole' Alec! f)N "�ttEA�SOt3. keaq!l 01.40ind 41000 �►,� © As for the birth date 11 Sept 18001799, I have seen the 1799 more often Nat that doesn't make it vaild. It's listed that way in "Echoes of Happy Valley" by Thomas F. Hickerson, available on interlibrary loan from the University of North Carolina. See also Happy Valley by the same man, same p --tate. It's a history of the Lenoirs but has a lot of McCulloch information. Call # F'262 , y2 H-49. Guess I need to edit my charts! Back to James Coffee Mc. Alex m. Prudence Davey was a surveyor and was given land grants in Ellis County T. for his services. Pat 496 Vol 5 Abst 742 GLO file Rob Bty 382. He was forever trying to get the rest of the family to move to Texas and failed. (at least with his wife!) Checked my McCulloch book written. by Pettye McCulloch Menry for private distribution and it says Frances Lenoir McCulloch died at the home of her son, James Coffee, uhl o had moved to Ellis county, TX. He had died there in January before she died in May of 1866. Finally found the Bible record T was looking for -Alex m. Frances Fisher Lenoir, Sept 12, 1799 'Nashville. Same Bible records him born 1776, Lunenberg county, VA., Bible in possession of John_ E. Tarrant, Louisville, '.KY. Bettye I s book says JC suff erect from rheumatism all his life . Addresses of my correspondents on this line. Mrs. U. ?:Ihitehead ('te1\Ta) 105 ^_'imberside Dr. Conroe, Tr 77301 Robert Leon Clement, 3244. ?,askin, i_emphis , T' -',T 38127 (first cousin) Mrs . B. R. Henry, P. 0. pox 426, Hillsboro, G 630-50 ( Bettye ) Nora t-_cCulloch Smith, POR 588, Dyersburg, 7.7 38024 'Nora, Bettye, Leon and 1 are descendents of Alex_ m. Prudence Davey. Hope I've helped some, Mary Clement Dolia a,ss Which McCulloch Sine are you? �i I � , ,. t,;.•....- :. ..,. u 1 m�Iw:s t I,„ ,..n � w:� •«w•en .xn-ary �.�. . !1W"'• ^�r++k}�ro'mtNlei t M �iniWtl.0t2 "�. 1 1 mry" + g.!'?ta. p Y-wwn>I�N�rpwx+i+r�IrNMaaymPi"rarc:; G. S. BAq RETT( Pg9wo¢Nn Nip LOGIT, 5¢c'Y TpeAg. 1 'UNICITYI GEORGIA R. H. MCCU! , TE%Aq KANA, TE%AB Pu ttIixs'' 6briv t#irluld uut � p �x�t Eilx� Amit xis xtt�xix� OFFICE. OF SECRETARY -TREASURER . I.�f/1 C:J �o�r�l !a•. a�F i�C ..$S�5 tt°:�;._�.L�tl)1. OSI. .�b il_Wr i"i-G� O�, IiiMCYB i.S o. Pe CO.TIOC.h ;l I L. G1.i'•o# ml'..._ ,�1-_'i; lr��'. _, uvsak:!rar-: c! v! (. ednr Was i;-=n::r".} Ben M:;'Ctl:'.' Irl., n P:Pr,n- u-, I -r mil C:^.igJCtzYtaa _ the— �P&w],ni?j,f:,. .. g/B,.Y'/iC ES pPit1 •iT dJI i,l;''', CIO nf�e 46rauy7 LLQ' re_✓rry 04 her McCv7'E'aC$ uX't E- kha I Kna� �� U Z a:9 .. Lamm nd o:r it%G� Cer •,;'.r,';,',r >anl'c'e•� m/els�"a� i:hle, i17c� • _. 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'13s 1'. i 1 �. ,r a t t - ..i , .� •. + ..;.;f!. �1(1t •T IK.. 4-'=: .. .. .�i,i'- . Davie County . • �9c Public• ckSv#1e, No brad •�•�{i: •�: :1111, , •.,;, .... ..1 , ,••;,•a. I I ! — . "O'l. F E } �� March 7, Van Dorn's 6.200 -man advance force. 1862 commanded by General Price, failed to reach the junction of the Bentonville Detour and Telegraph Road at davlight as planned. It was 8 a.m. before they arrived. Furthermore, McCulloch's 10.000 men were still on the Bentonville Detour 3 miles away— near the northwestern end of Pea Ridge. Not wanting to wait for McCulloch's command to catch up. Van Dorn decided to split his force -into two wings and make simultaneous attacks upon the Federal richt and left. If both wings could attack at the.same time, then move toward the center, the Federals would he surrounded and have to surrender. So thought Van Dorn, While Pike was busy controlling his troops. McCulloch joined Mclntosh's cavalryin an advance against Col. Peter Ostcrhaus. As Col. Louis H6bert marched his infantry over Round Top Mountain. \ICCL110eh moved from the woods into an opening in front of his main force to survey the field. Conspicuously dressed in black, he became an easy mark for Peter Pelican, an Illinois sharpshooter. A single shot killed the Confederate general. Learning of bfcCulloch's death. \Icintosh assumed command. Fifteen minutes later he too was :Iain. IG. GENERAL BEN McCULLOCH L 1 General McCulloch was born in Ruther- ford County. Tenn., November 11. 1811. His i father was Alexander McCulloch. who fought under Generals .lames Coffee and Andrew Jackson. in the War of 1812. General Ben McCulloch served under General Sam\Houston during the Mexican War. He had raised a picked company of Texas Rangers who+' fur- nished their own horses and arms. He received great distinction during the war for his brav- ery. After the war he went to the gold fields in 1849 and was elected sheriff of Sacramento County. Returning to Texas in 1852. ,AS appointed U. S. Marshall for the eastern dis- trict of Texas and again in 1856 by President Buchanan. In 1861 he was a Colonel in the State troops of Texas. On May 14, 1861. he was appointed a Brigadier General in the Confederacy. Joining Price in Missouri, he had command of the troops at Oak Hill or Wilson's Creek. In March 1862, he joined General Van Dorn for the battle of Pea Ridge, where he lost his life on March 7. He is buried in Austin, Texas, beside his father who was a Brigadier General in the Wr of 1812_ Davie County Public Ubfall Mooksville, NC regiment at "'1. ISG1), and nt in th0 palgn of 184?, Year. !.arta 8, 1964), Iltr I;. Kirby onflrmed by 1 'tt it met—alp 'came a merr ": RepublicAir 28, 189,,, on, on Oct,*,* read And rill; •• the Texas +Vd '.5G to 18 v! 'n the Confnam hired Fort N'w,y famous ".M T'w ^olonel And 0"I, "'-ember 19, IM ngod In ••rdla I.ed of t1w 2+ al I, rommnr.4 4.4 n as Rtw• Zy 'as never •nof9111101 ationrd AL �T.�•ra,�. •tit of CA Mt.� '•ffrrson afta!� nerrIA(� al She!}{�• •1 to Fn!" lt' oroe rnu,;/, Stairs p t rinse of " this CIA" i 1' tarn lows ,rd 'Vita prv. City is and rn . TOxAA � L; rnoy its 9 anded a taM of rinoll 1Y tie bene al army on May cavalry6 5 vision in Texas. Be p�rl t IC war Samuel B. Maxey returned to Paris, Texas, to resume rctice• In 1875 he was elected to the United States Senate and o terms. He was defeated fur re-election in 1887.,t�,l l Bell Maxey died at Eureka Springs, Arkansas, ' August 16, IIS Ho arae buried at Paris, Texas. i�-++Azn chows the following commands for Samuel Bell Maxey: 14tvh 13th ordered to C1862 hattan oga, Tennessee. commanding detached brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Corps, the Mississippi. -«,< ber 14th ordered to Jackson, Mississippi. 63 "ry• 3rd ordered to Port Hudson to report to Major-General F. AW—commanding a brigade in the Third Military District (Depart - if Mississippi and East Louisiana). #'Wet .(hh co mnandng a brigade in French's Division ('Department *AiWyDi m and East Louisiana). Jwrmbt•r 11th assigned comand of the Indian Territory. 65 tkbvnrryy' 21st, relieved of command of the District of Indian Territory is0s•lt, asippi Department), and ordered to report to Department dlp+Artrro. 0 v:h Ath ordered to report to General J. G. Walker for assignment 0 "nsnlid of a division in the District of Texas, New Mexico, and 'st"a, Yufmrora note number 348. Kline Peck Ochiltree was born on October 26, 1839at Livingston, *%i• and in the same year his 'family moved to East Texas. rOtAi:•rrr. as a young man, served in John G. Walker's Company of M lrr rs. In 1856, at the age of seventeen, he served as clerk and - !aHC•At•arms of the Texas House of Representatives and at the same tgsoae wsatirequired se of in 857rstoxadmit Youth, the barl act of Ochiltree e state I 36V with his father, first at Marshall and then at Jefferson,pjust b '-%0 Civil War. During 1860 and early 1861, he edited the news- +:-effer•:mt, the Jeffersonian. Fyrvo the outbreak of the Civil War, young Ochiltree enlisted in the "`ft!r Briny and served as the first sergeant of Company E, 1st a kfantry' Regiment, Hood's Texas Brigade until Jure, 1862. He re - K w Tr1as in the summer of 1862 and eventually joined the staff of ej &muel It. Maxey, where he served as assistant adjutant general. I''A+ was serving on Maxey's staff as a major when the war ended. +«using the war, Ochiltree went to Europe for a short while and +tRzsYal In newspaper work, writing for the New York News ;md s m, Ifouston DuilY Telegraph. From 1870-73 he served as corn- IAW of emlggrrution for• Texas. In 1879 he was the United Scares std for the F,astern District of Texas, turd from 188:1 to 1885 he rcp- tsd the Galveston District in the United States Congress. Alter R It Congress, Ochiltree retired in New York City. Mersa Teck Ochiltree died at Hot Springs, Virginia, November 25, „ed was buried in Greenwood Cemetery in Brooklyn. 0Z.7 However, in eawing Yem• he was reinterred in Mount Hope Cemetery in New Jn (flen) hicCollocl; 11 "1 :r fabulous career. He wits born on 11, 1811, in Rutherford county, Tennessee. trAtOd to Texas in 18:15 and fought in the Rattlo of tiara Jarin Lo 1930) ns the rnmm:urder of one ul' Lhc "'Twin SisLe rs." eil.o War. 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(D ✓ 'C 'J O •. • t: (D �q •+ O e r I = fJ UQ ►y r. Y. a (D Q� .^.,.y f .� I7• i�'Cs G ro `CD FL 0 CL �' O (On V A C . !�D tron ro R; O cmc+ O Q ^O U•�0�' �(DDOt� UQO%ro�rnO C �r'T- Kro (D ID CLr-��G N •. p� OO OAC `�� ro I i a, , . 1 �. ear - O tD W to p, fc , lD F-+ '-, 10 f. C'. o IO+. 0 C3 �� � S� ur F ICI 0 .�.'' i C=- ems* - 5 m . (D Davie County Public Ubra3y Mocksville, NC '1. �! �?k{d:`�'' ' .j.. y`�:%z . 3' •`it..i f .,r:§ ; tq•r4 7. ' T.j:3 . •f. ;'SScr • �� •; t *yy�•' �: �^?' ''i' n' .My•.-.:,+r4y-;a�i.7j:� ,,-•-y .�;',:: .ia, :: %.+ ; •.r .'•�•• 7.`t' t -I :'`-�+w•:-•�'"•1 7 > wv'• ,�Aflif�ii�R,YMRR,:?' : •.� .' -... •,.. . �_..».�.i1►i i .M► 9H!it'•MMIrMWA blas `• ; ^j- '. ' ' BOOK I2-1 M7J.S ST!,CYS '1T ;T TI' "' L .SCCIEW, t7AUGHM—t i OF j1 -V FlGit11-FE:TWTI011 • i,m r-NCYCIa01.%. PTA OF •I'f lE NEW 11.Tus r. � mrt 1.99 1881 by t " William Si, Spe,,r is emphatically a trite typc•of the trite: western nieri- Pallas, pith two, children, Julius and Floretice, Moir• can woman, a chaiac:t�r in which sound hractic:al : ert ]•:�i in;•, :fled twenty•une, a clerk in Galveston;. sense, discriminating ius!gment, real (and not mock) Richat(I Tasker, ager! thirteen, with hi -t parenti. nfinerient, and party form 1 hartrUtUlriiS union. No imsin;:ss elan 1n ' exai, durltlh the: forty-si!t Two sach persors• illus united, 4 -uld l;ut ctsult in years of Mr. horses' residence in it, ha, Lorne a mare _dorti•:Stic: telictt' stainicss name. His itlile:xible ficic:t-r to truth anO j•' Mr. and �t�. f'!�r�rCS have h. �1 eleven rtii!�lren. of lic�nrrr. f:ombi►sed with a frankness %diirh knows n t * whom Clarence '% i:•�+,1 .li<al at they age of •seventeen, guile. has her!i1 his cantinuin- ;hilr;ioleth to the George Fint :r at Oeti'::n, .end thme in infancy. Th+:ir respc•:t, the confide-nce and the friend,hip of his ft:l- surtiiyin; children a, : l :inn l .ouis:a, wife of William i low-c'iti. +ins. The is are titl,_s of which hig descend. G. Sterrett..:(I;tor ofdw Dall.,s ellil)- Times. t+:th two ;rots. with rip t:ithont wealih. may 1w proud, a• jt•t.eis children. I:faG.olln For! les 1 pt In Dallati,.1111.1 Wil- • 111017t: 1+1'eci•?us than rrWt's. Their gcnutnenc,s i4 fe I herr attested, without hi: SCLIMIg or that of his kin- -in " lie; infint daughter . Alice R):rden, 1t i of Wale. J. Townsend, ac::r•u:tt.irlt. of D fla... .%itF t -o chit- Bred. by a pcn whose: holdtr has knann him in sun- ' dren, Robert Miltc:hcil and ?Murphy tit ., Vs : Florence..; :.Eine and in ,nelvcr,, Ly now appro. f a ccn- . ;'."•`* : Jeannette, wife of W. A. Backwell, stork -ruse, and turv. in L+»iise bound to him except by the ties w* ich merchant in Llrrlti itt +:,)untt, with two sons, Francis i sl -ring from. fidelity, sincerity and true manhood in . '. 1. Edwin and William Al'thur; mars. A' . -ne. Starker, of j the jnurney of lift:. � •. GENERAL BEN McCL LLOC'R. GONZALES. ` . •I N'THE development of the American republic, I realize and to contemn the wiles of the serpent -like .I 6ru Jamestown. Plymouth; St. Mary's and Beau- deniagogtie in war—the creature who stittts to sun. , f%rt down to Texws end California, nature has been shine but seeks covert when d^nger appro. ches--•.eller :�pinod:gal to our conntry in the gif -of mcn to meet i in the forefront *when reports, are rr, hc: made anti every etuergenr-v. Without ancestral• distinction, but I victories chronicled, button -holing reporters, and - . springing simply from strong, common -senses parent- thrutigh printer's ink sobbing the 1/r;tvc and tNe just age, pian have. appeared to fulfill certain demands. of their titles, that they may he 'bedecked in the Hence we read of Marion, Patrick Henry, Andrew cheap tinsels of tim nishedpraise:. It is painful, Jackson, Putnam, Wayne, Ethan Allen. Clad►, Dod- i brit nc': ertheless - true, to know that such creaturesdddge, Sam Houston, Bowie. Forrest, and a <'- ever have and elver will exist to rcb the meritorious ous host of such. horn in humble life, reared' our:-ide and adorn themselves with stolen, plumage. ren. of college galls, and y_t in tate trying ordeals of their J141" .11t)ch lived just long enoti:;h to rer.lizu they;e day, leielctrs of thel��:opt:•. Stith a In:u; a -as t�e-neral rvilection::, and then (I ed -•diet! as Zullicoftr-r• '1 carr, Den NIeGultor_ll. Tlie .::ory of his •„ini'.'Ple and Johnston, Grcgg and A. Y. lull died wi!lin.r mar- eventful life is long. but must he c ondcrised in this tyr to ;!:c Iibcrties of his country. sketch within the f-hrrtest limits (-nmsisten with �n fit. was lord of stain, honf:st parents, in '1'eT:aes- • ` intelligent underst;lnriing of hitt iraz chat -ter .incl xNc• r,fn�nnm mention is elsewhere made: in ch'a Jztach abilities: The ::•rit•�r krc'11• him tont; and:ri!--it)�t:t1 ��f his t':oil:er, ilcr*: 's?. McCulloch, and petrel not he N' -hits as an elder hro.Iwr from i S, 6 to iris d:•ath in rt: f)e.?reel here. He rrc:%v to manhood wilih fair oppor- r862—twenty-seven eti•enttut vein, in %6!cit filet' often tonvi.,i tier as Fn«lith education. arrinng a nets slept on the same blanker., un(!er the cans �lr: of licayen rniailtry lnol•le• in layer county. 'remressee, Who cans - as a roof, ate the same wild game, setmc:,:�,rs ai?till• bincl ilii��tinl; with firming pursuits. He tilati ..rt • dant and sometitties scarce, and se�inc`t1:11es subsisting instinctive woodimin, ha%'iil� what 1s called Irly'' on nature's best gift to man. ��atcr. �ir. re, nnl;lc, l:. owlt-lige: of cc-ut:�e�t. Tie t3 young; pig in a sack in ' large -hearted, clear•h::clde�d, fca.rless, magnanifno!is the aft`rnnon. c,•rry- it ten miles to your house, r-vc :t ! ..Ben'T�TeGutioc:h—too noole to be jeal^us, too brave good •urger an-: turn it loose. r-tcl'orc chicken -crow to be suspicious, too proud to he emic�as-lo�•er of next nlorrins; -r-iii !)e'. at its mc►'h�ar,s E�reast :n its his lace, of liberty, c (justice --finding duty in aevo- na;ie•t; bed. •That is t' pig'' instinct, and Ben`,t trot j • tion to his country, scorning with sovereign contempt local :r i z a high dqgee . .n other words, � ' the littleness, nazron:le=s and 1?ctti• concc'i;, �if m�•n, h:: ��as a natural "woodsman," !)ossessin;� this r;:re; he stood forth 'erect as a champion of !rush and :!,:I r alriable gift to one whosc life is 1?AsFed in tb, . : .he: had live a he-ro in their v.-iir:erness. . In early lift:—he was burn on the - 1 th liberty, and died, pis ,►` behalf: Like man} otlit rs, in his o�rn ane? e,the: days, Novciz:hcr, i8i i ---aside from 1)!owing and 11:lntiri.. he lived. to see how .he hest :incl bravest. the truest 11e served .in appren "Iceship as a rattsruan and Il;:t- • and wisest, may be misunde mood and %viied bi the: , boatman: sp':endul schools for the ins:nkatior, of stir'- +( jguoraut, the selfish and the unprincipled; lie td to i rdiatice and the init,rucisenlent of int::.ns to meet - is • JOHN S• LOWERY � ,.•. ' . �Q •VM • 209 NOLA►ND STREET FALLS CMUpCH V1RG044 22046 Davie County PubliC Ubrairy •'.�V I�r••�- -'.►. P .Iy . • �•.. r„•` �.,� �'a...�..••r• ..,. -•.. « • . .. • . .-,..fit 'M... .,.... -• ."'I, Mock C v •• ' •.M.rr.s 1 . i-. • . . ... , •wY r.,. • • • " , ' , 11• - -ai4 0114 sot, '� t •`li�AtL/f��iali'Rit3�R�ir ' t.►• •.qiz�'. .•r`�'dp•�d,�.�l.._. THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE NEW WEST. s95 emergencies. He was the pet of his father and the. Brazoria, (now of Galvestpn,) the only survivor of _ idol of his mother, a matronly woman, licautif'ul in ; those named and the least remembered with grati- old age, for whom he bore a reverence worthv of his 1 tude of all the men who shaped the poticyof texas_ noble and brave heart, and of whom, in the last in its transition from the civil lacy of Spain to out twenty-four hours of his life, he spoke to the writer of present haply combination of the principles of the t 4 this sketch, (who had never seen her,) in terms of the civil and common law in respect to the rights of gentlest and most child -like love. It -was the writer's I property, descent and distribution, and the marital fortune, a litae later, to. embrace that venerable old ! fights of partie,. 'Though not properly pertaining to Tennessee mother, while escorting his remains to the I this sketch, an innate sense of justice bids ane say capital of Texas, and, in his stead, to impress upon ! that John W. Harris, by his measures, enacted into her cheeks the kiss of affectionate reverence. Yet a law in the se4sion of 1839-40, and still our law, was little while, and her gentle spirit rejoined his in that one of the greatest benefactors of Texas. Iowa and " better land whither the soul of the husband and various ether states have since acknowledged his father had previously gone. great benefaction by a partial adoption of the meas. r Bold, adventurous and indomitable, nen McCulloch left Tennessee in the fall of 1335, in company with or ures lie then engrafted as law to the republic of, Texas. In connection with the election of General •� immediately following his neighbor and friend, Colo- ' -iMc:C`ulloch to congress, a bitter feud arose, resulting • net David Crockett, to join the standard of 'Texas iii Jin a duel between him and Colonel Reuben Davis, her struggle against Mexican despotism. On the way t with rifles, at -sixty yards.. It was one of those unfor- he sickened and stopped: His friend hastened on, to i tunate incidents connected with the times, in which find' immortality among the inartyred dead of the two men who ought notably to. have been friends Alamo. Carefully nursed by an angel in a log hut, became involved. General McCulloch was severely Ben recovered in time to proceed on his mission and i wounded in the arm, and never fully recovered its join the retreating army of general Houston before use. His hearing in the whole matter was such as the great day of San Jacinto. There he met his sub- to win the esteem of the virtuous public, and it was :-1'- seduent life -time friends, General 'Tom Green, Gen- i the only personal difficulty he ever had in his lou '{. eral Walter P. Lane,' Richardson Scorry, William H. ! career in 'Texas. None more than himself regrette� jack, Benjamin C. Franklin, and others, besides Gen- ; its necessity. eral Houston, who had known him in his youth. On in the great Indian raid of 180, McCullo -h• led that eventful day he commanded a gun in the artil- a comhnny in the skirmish twelve miles east of Vic- ' Ieiy, and displayed that rare coolness and clash which toria•; but finding that the command -(simply hastily • afterwards stamped his character as a Hero. ! nm citizens) would not charge. the Indians, he ..The army disbanded, in 183? he cast his lot at i indignantly left it, and, with a Single: companion,- Gonzales,. and became a citizen of that patriotic. old j (Alley S. Miller, yet living in Gonzales,) traveled day center of Texas civilizatiln—the i.exington of our 1 and night to unite with others, which he did at Plum revolution against Mexico. 'i'here for ten or more i creek, near where Lockhart now is., and performed a ' years he stood guard as one of the chief sentinels of ; signal Bart in winning that splendid victory. In the. exposed people against Indian and Mexican that year and 1841 he was in several expeditions f inroads, and led his neighbors in countless engage• inroads, against the Indians. In March, 1842, without corn- with or pursuits of die insidious foe. He was viand, lie repaired to San Antonio to aid in repelling also a fine surveyor and did much wcrtk in that line. i the anticipated Mexican invasion. With his friend, S. Abstemiously temperate:' and prudent in;all things, lie •; (the same Alsey S. Miller,) lie was sent west by Hays, , yet had no real hduie, nor, beyond surveying, had lie i commander of the handful then in that place, to watch any regular• means bf support. His home was in for the approaching enemv. He did so; went one . it every household. The mothers were delighted to hundred miles beyond the place, saw and counted the � .f have hon break bread in their humble homes; the enemy, but remained to see if more were not behind, ' fathers never allowed his horse, or horses, (for some- .1 and hence die.) not get in until San Antonio was aban- Umes he had two or three,) to be lean in flesh. True, ! cloned by Hays and his one hundred and seven men ' with *his brother and other young men, lie sometimes and boys, of whom this writer eras one. ':McCulloch, kept a.- bachelor's hall." and made corn; but so cut off ' from San Antonio, made the circuit of the ' uncertain were the inroads of the Indians and law- mountains and joined Hays at Flores' ranch, on the less Nlcxicarts, that he could follow no certain pursuit. Guadalupe, after he had been given up as lost. He was, always and :tail times, with a good horse '1'hrougho•tt 1942, and up to annexation in 1844-6, and goad anus, ready to mount and away fur the his whole 0111C was given to this predatory warfare. t enemy --a veritable and ever-present leader of his i A volume: would scarcely narrate its details. neighbors. In 1845 he was elected to the first state. legislature, In 1f33n the people 'of Gonzatr.s sent him to the «hich assembled February 16, r846,'and served in ' Texas congress, where he sat quietly but observingly, i that body, as in the congress of i 839, as a silent, working ' 4 as Marion did in the senate of South Carolina. member. In the early sprint; of 1846, under a new Among his colleagues in that first session at Austin law, he was elected major -general of the militia of all were Sam Houston, David F. Kaufm-in, Wilh irn 'Teras west of the Colorado, then deemed important •' hlenefee, Wiiliagi 1-I, jack, and John W. Harris, of in the prospect of war with Mexic u. That war came. Al (,0k1Cl�y Ub!!C i.tva y 1)aVie ' mock.svilie, NG !!r•';arMj•,1N•"'��w�ir^t•� .t •r ••;r•.~•.M~�i ,•y 1M iN/i �.�sli•fi�'• , ,.'•�';'�j lr i�,S•S�pgM�•'�'1•.V.s . :,,,',�'fl.r i'�,ii'y y. r. n•- ;^".R'.� THE ENEYCLOMDIA • OF THE NEW WEST. • Ev , so to speak, wanted to see him in com- profound knowledge of war as a, science. He'sought �Ty • nrand of a regiment. But his tastes were otherwise.:and his friends desired his appointment in the re:fiu- He raised a select company of scouts, composed of lar arm} ; and when the new rifle regiments were �• first }oun mean of the country, including a rum- created, it Has expected that the president would ber.from other stales—educated and peofessional i appoint him colonel of one of them. . Insteaei,he ten- ' : " oaQ men, seine of whom were afterwards distin- tiered him the position of major. His friends, Sena. • . �' $ tors Houston and Rusk, felt aggrie�►ed, and antler: ., gut0hed-wand ti�ronihout; the war rendered a ser- vice that made: his 3isii,* national. The company their advice, he refused the commission. He wasalso :.. belonged to Coloaiea•••c�hn C. Hays' famous regi- offered the bowernarshipof two territories, (at dit�ferent herm. He, however, accepted, metal. but constantly served on detached duty under times,) but declined t General Taylor. At �fonterev he won laurels. While: ! in connection with Governor. Lazarus W. Powell, of , .� General Taylor Iay on the opet: plain at Aqua Nueva, Kentucky, the post of commissioner to Utah, in the' • McCulloch advanced a hundred miles into the into- time of the ?Mormon troubles, and succeeded in so • S•tnta Anna in his overwhelming � adjusting matters as to prevent civil war on the arrival discovea•ci .' advance, secreted himself on the mountain slope :end ! of the: i; nite:d States troops, -under the command of 1 ! General Albert Sidney Johnston. I -Ie also served a • 4are.fully counted his refiiments, Batt, lions and bat- I y J ' tberies, and hastened to General Taylor with *the por- I commissioner to visit and report upon fhe condition t ; `• taeotious news. His estimate of Santa Anna's strength I of Arizona.: , ' was almost perfect. It is no secret, but a declared 1 The era of secession found him• rn 1S'ashingtdn. is fact by General Ta}lor, that McCulloch advised him ; He hastened to Texas and offered his hand and heart ' to abandon the plain of Al;ua Nueva, or Enc. , to the Secession Convention. He was at once ,,• . =• tioa, and fall back eleven miles to L1 Augostura, ; appointed to false temporary troops and compel the .where the mountains encroach on the plain,;forming surrender of the garrison and ` arsenal at San Antonio �. a narrow pass, easy of defense by a small agInge ainst a anti dependent posts. His clarion voice, like magic, s..: force. General Taylor adopted the suggestion, in three clays assembled eight hundred armed mein... ,•' .\ �d the Me�cican pass of La Augostura became the His mission was ' instantiy and lieacefully accom- ~" immortal battle -ground of Buena Vista of the Ameri- i plished. I -le was nex`�o[ et to President Davis at once a .•y . ' .teas, s"name pertaining to art hacienda two miles in 'II and this was speedily the'ratr of the bloody field. The deeds of Mccul- t commissioned him as colonel to raise a Texas regi- ..- ' loch's rangers are recorded is a book entitled The 1 ment. For grave reasons, this was declined, and his ' :Srotttt'ng Expeditions of Jltc(.'rrlloch s Texas Ran , brother, Henry E., was appointed in his stead. On : ,'published in 1850, in Philadelphia, and written =. the 14th of May,186r, he was commissioned as Uriga- •a member of the company, Samuel C. Reid, jr., ',, Bier -general in the Confederate army and ordered to a lawyer of New Orleans. • It has a romantic interest.- i the command of the Indian territories west of Ark. -in- ' When the California fever invaded Texas, earl • in sas. 'There: had existed a qualified coolness between , •';1849, General McCulloch, with a few friends, started i him And President Davis, of some years' standing*; �• : overland for that country. They crossed Mexico to ! but the latter well knew his worth, having been inti - ?� M biazadan, and thence took a vessel to San Francisco. mate with his record in Mexico, and was familiar with , On the organization of the Gauntry, he was elected his splendid intuitive intellect, his. severe: studies, grid , I sheriff of Sacramento on the sante: clay that his old ; the great hold he, had upon the people of Tex -0, i 1.J•.` + : comrade in arms, Colonel John C. Haves, was chosen j Arkansas and the Southwest. President i)a� is never •'�r same office in San Francist:o. tic: filled the. ' made a more; fit selection for a particular field.` Tie � j to the office with great success in those: turbulent times ; ; gave -to the country Lee the: two johnstaus, i3eaure• Stont:�wall j ..,. toren made a long campaign against the grizzly bears lard, Bragg, the two Hills, Jackson, and • ' 'host of others who wore undying fame as military chief. in the mountains, with fine success, and in 1852 returned to Texas. In 185; he was appointed `in I atii to the he :nc tvr ntd displayed of men discrimination tanrimht n the: President Pierce; jTnited States marshal of the. e . t 1 : orcoastwise district of 'Texas. f Ie was rr•al)pc)inted, sent Ilen hlc('ull4)ch as the chief of the south�ti"estern ' and held the office nearly eight years, but sl)e:nt nearly frontier of the newly formed Confederacy; and of this i• all his time in the libraries of Washington ( ity, study- ;fact he and his cabinet became frilly sensible in a few •• itmg military works. In fact, from x336 till his death, ,• short months, as did the states of Louisiana, Arkan- ''' r..' : • pts spare time was given to the study of works on the sas and 'Texas, and many intelligent men of Missouri. i- ".•.-. • lie "science of war, till, when secestiicinc•ano,teel mills ` }'c rt`SmithCArkan6ut the last of May, arrived at his,IacGoml)aniec! Uy (�ptain iameg undoubtedly one of the most thotou ghlv p ...lacy men In the Clotted States. He had the cam- Alclntosh, of the old army, and William 11lrade:• Mont- � paigns and works of (':tsar, rllrxatider, Turenne, g!)tnery. who had been a quartermaster's clerk ander • Vauban, Frederick the Great, Nnhier and Napoleon his uncle: in the old service. Besides' these two, hP s ' on his tongue's end. ' The popular impretisie-)n was reached hart Smith without a dollar, a man or a gun, •. that he Inas a ..plendid scout anti daslimfi cavalry ;chis; eel with the duty of creating an army anti tattered officer; but ooh those familiar with his Iahorious ing tunannounced, he Indian territory. He came, studies and intercourse with our most eminent mili- without bluster, fuss or feathers, in the g. of an ttary men after the Mexican war, were aware of his earnest citizen who meant business and realized the .•�....,� Davie County Pubis; Lib✓ . : • : •. M.ock-ville, NC ....��.��-- —•. .ter._-._..�-... -. -•--....�.- - I •p•N., .. .. ,.�et ti..•F •=Y ..gM_•"yf•r.•'�'sr.... .; ..�,,I�wY•. ,�R�1..... fir. ,,,+,...,,..,,•.t .,.�-r•,�I�••"-, 5�,'.�R!1. 'ISrK't!'otr...,,, ���•)-•J. I.��iS.1s��4 .l..f.._a,•..•,a {..s .^!, , ,,1. Z. i i. i' i• ' s :', ..•.«• `• �' J .4• • '„•:`.�'�,� •+• -y� • ���•- .i i•., '�► i' ,fit t ;•, :,l../ `{uy-y,,&1 i ,' •I •,n •, 'n• `.�', -- �.`--�`.r�'—�l�ilii��M�•��:+.Jhr.�C1{tti�i�i�wesr'�:.I:�..:w....ti."•f' ,,►.•��J1tuSi::..r,�`i,� �i$.b.�L>ii.;a�11i:�1t�► ..i..�ttlwai SJKR�'!I�•Eii.' ' THE' ENCYC: LOPEDLA OF THE NEW %TST. diffictilaes and responsibilities of his position. Pomp, James S. Rains, Monroe M. Parsons, 'McBride, •.: ' parade and nonsense had no place about him. But { William Y. Slack,•Uavid M. Frost. Robert W. Weight. ".beat once went to work to fulfill the mission com- ( man, Thomas A. Hartis and itf. , Jeff. Thompson. ' .mitted to his c:liatge. By correspondence he was 'I'he:se. heterogeneous mases were .organized under soon in communication with the three states named. the state law, grouped together according to the dis- i ;; • ,.% : ` • Events in Missouri soon indicated a new and impor- tricts from which thev came, some having from three Cant tield of operations. In a short time he assembled j to five thousand and other; from three to five hundred, about him a considerable force. Louisiana soon sent with such an excess of staff officers and hangers-on as him *its glorious 3d regiment of infantry, under Colo- ! to create interminable confusion. Of discipline, out. Ine:l Louis Hebert, (E -bare,) a brave Creole, who had ` side of Weightman's command, (who was a brave and radiated at Nest Point. The -d '1'e:xas ec.•uvalry, a experienced officer, there was not sufficient to mask p ) ';�,i ., : • ; uU regiment of splendid men, commanded by Colonel I the distinction between raw militia and an armed. mob. • C 1 l`' �.lw'•+.ailiri�?�:ireiii":�i/i►.y�. �' .1�` .. I Davie County Public Ubrary Mocksville, NC F.lkatiah Green, Lieutenant- o one, alter R Lane and Major George IV. Chilton; with a corps of cap • But this secured inevitable. Commissary stores, there were none; and from morn to night these mounted taing and lieutenants who had seen service in Mexico } men, and nearly all were mounted, were roving over '• ; . ' .or. xetas, joined him a little later. Arkansas responded the surrounding country, foraging for roasting -ears, through• the regiments of Colonels Thomas J. Churchill fruits and vegetables. •� • jand James McIntosh, who reported as Confederate i General Lyon, in the meantime, . with - a well. - troops, while the regiments of Colonels Dockery, i appointed force, largely comoiosed of men previously ,•' '-;;Gmdot.and Carroll, and the batteries cif Woodruff and drilled in volunteer organ ivatums, and n small force of Reid and. the independent company of Reiff' came for- regulars, advanced southwest and occupied Spring- ;' aard•as Arkansas state troops. McCulloch, learning j field. The popular cry was, to go forth, helter-skelter, "..:of the casualties in Missouri, the (light of Governor and drive him away. McCulloch knew the man, and ;. ackson froth the capital to avoid captivity by the i was well aware that to meet and defeat him required • ' ' '' Werals, and of General Price towards the southwest organization, discipline and courage; and right there, 'comer of the state, at once took position at: Cow- . in this wise conclusion, frankly made known in all prairie, in that section, and dispateJ�eai skin troops to ! official conferences, was planted the foundation for a ' ; • meet and •defend them. The position of General I subsequent warfare upon him, only fit to emanate from ' Price, chief of the Missouri militia, had been untilhot-house politicians. He was grieved to see a brigs- • ' ;about that time.one of painful doubt. He had been, � dier-general with from three to five hundred men, !-Cts a Union man, president of the late state convert- i made: up of skeleton companies and regiments, and tion, voting against secession. tie had agreed to an � stiff officers sufficient for thousands of men. leaving -Armistice with the United States General, Harney, in relatively few privates to do the- stern duties of sol-.- ` ;St. Louis, whereby Harney agreed to withdraw all the diers. But all of his efforts to remedy this were futile, ,United States troops from Missouri and Price agreed or chiefly so, for the time being, though many of the 6'e.: " `.to disband the militia of the state. President Lincoln Missourians fully endorsed his views and labored . ,ignored this piece of diplomacy, readled Harney and strenuously to carry them out. 1'he. battle of Oak '.. *sent General Nathaniel .yon to the command of itis- Hills was fought and won by this incongruous ele- ,souri, with instructions to uphold the flag of the nie:nt, on the Loth of August, 1861. • By agreement, ,Anion. Lyon was a brave and iron -nerved son of made two or three days before. McCulloch assumed :ihe Pilgriins,• and lost no tinie in the manifestation of the rule of c:ommandrr-in•cl►ief, as he was the only a•..�: •his intentions. . He pushed forward. troops for Jefter- 1 general officer holding a commission from the Confect- • ::6on Gity and Boonville. Jacksud and Price, with crate government.He accepted the: position with i •� r'''i cely a•corporal's guard, sought temporary safety i ' rnckao mluctanci: and many misgivings --not from any mis- yang point at Cowskin prairie, in the extreme trust of the courage of the Missourians, but from their •-.1southwest corner of the state, and there they inet f lack .of discipline. He dreaded, most sincerely, a '.'.1�!cCullocb with his new and undisciplined levies, the panic among them when the shock of battle should ` ;regiments of I•Iebert and Churchill being the only ones i come. He favored the proposed, but finally aban- that knew am thing of the drill and duties of soldiers., Boned, night march on Springfield, -imply because: of Crowds of Missourians, without urbanization or dis- � this lack of discipline, believing that such troops could • 'cipline:, but full of fervor and zeal for the South, flocked be better handled in the attack than in the defense. ' :Io ti is new rendezvous. Missouri had not seceded. It was abandoned because of a rain and the absence ,•.Jackson's gubernatorial chair was speedily occupied of cartouch boxes to keep- the powder. dry. Lyon, by a military appointee, and chaos reigned. But however, had similar views. and knew the value of a • • under a recent law of Missouri, pwssed in anticipation ; surprise: on such illy -organized troops. It was charged of the p6ssibility of s ich a condition of things, Gov- suun aftLrwards that McCuJloch was surprised, and ernor Jackson app inted Sterling Price, ex -governor j the air rang with the statement r;f superficial men who. of the state, who had seen service in Ncw ',Icxico thought a few skirmishes would 'end the war. In his during the Mexican war and was known to be a brave report of the battle, he ignored every ground of cum - man, major -general of the state:, ►vith eight brigadier- i plaint and complimented the various commanders and generaIs, one from each of the eight districts into their troops without the sli*htest allusion to those which the state was divided. Among the latter were ' cunfusions, omissions and mistakes. which gave him $d_T �.lw'•+.ailiri�?�:ireiii":�i/i►.y�. �' .1�` .. I Davie County Public Ubrary Mocksville, NC ' ,� ala •' .�'♦• • • •W,► ,. r ...••►•' r ' .t, r.. *,: ,} • di : . -T 7 ,. � ,' r '• -'i• y .,� •. �f1�i..,•.,,iL11k:"•:�iYi.W.it•.:•A..JGM:idwr�►Rw�ty/i.2:"1L..istr.�...1.?�!i=, •�•.i+.►.Ala:►.'ii:::ir.''"..ti.+ii�:.vii7.JIf�C�1di..LJ'Z!'�.3iZtk•'':s- �:1 _t.�,• .or 'Texas, joined him a little later. Arkansas responded the surrounding country, foraging for roasting -ears, through the reM inients of C'olonvis 'Thomas J- Churchill fruits and vegetables. ' ,and James McIntosh, who reported as Confederate ; General Lyon, in the meantime, with a well. - IL appointed force, largely composed of men previously ,,Gratiot•and Carroll, and the batteries of Woodruff and drilled in volunteer organizations, and a•small force of Aild and the independent company of Beit} came: for- regulars, advanced southwest and occupied Spring - �. =TETE • ENCYCLQPEDLA OF .'THE NEW WEST. a97 , and drive lum sway. McCulloch knew the man, and difficulties and responsibilities of his position.• Pomp, James S. Rains, Monroe 111. Parsons, 'McBride, • ' parade and nonsense had no place about hiro. Tut I William Y. Slack,.David M. Frost, Robert W. Weight- -� he at once event to work to fulfill the mission eom- i man, 'Phomas A. 11artis and 11. Jeff 'Thompson. • meet and defend them. The position bf General mitted w- his chat rc. By corre•,pondence he: was 'These heterogeneous masses were organized under ' soon in cominwi, ation with the three states named. die stale law, grouped together according to the dis- i�;; Events in JIi:;:iouri soon indicated a neer and impor- i tricts from which they cattle, some having from three 'others staff officers sufficient for thousands of men, leaving taut field of operations. Ina short time he assembled about him a considerable force. Louisiana soon sent i to five thousand andfrom three to five hundred, with such an excess of staff officers and hangers-on as • hiro .its glorious 3d regiment of iniantry, under Colo- ! to create interminable confusion. Of discipline, out- _ nel Louis Hebert, (l; -bare,) a brave Ctecole, who had ` side of Weightman's command, (who was a brave and ' :.ignored this piece of diplomacy, rec fled Harney and ginduate:d at U. est Point. The 3d Texas cavalry, a i experienced officer,) there was not sufficient to mark Hills was fought and won by this incongruous ele- full regiment of splendid men, commanded by Colonel the distinction between raw militia and an armed mob. .Union. Lyon was a brave and iron -nerved son of i made two or three: clays be lbre:, McCulloch assumed the Pilgrims, and lost no time in the: manifestation of all Elicanaii Green, Lieutenant-Colonel valter P. Lane I and :Major George AV. Chilton, with a corps of cap- i But des seemed inevitable. Commissary•. stores, there were none; and from mom to night these mounted taint and lieutenants who had seen service in Mexico men, and nearly all were mounted, were roving over .or 'Texas, joined him a little later. Arkansas responded the surrounding country, foraging for roasting -ears, through the reM inients of C'olonvis 'Thomas J- Churchill fruits and vegetables. ' ,and James McIntosh, who reported as Confederate ; General Lyon, in the meantime, with a well. - troops, while tiie regiments of Colonels Dockery, i appointed force, largely composed of men previously ,,Gratiot•and Carroll, and the batteries of Woodruff and drilled in volunteer organizations, and a•small force of Aild and the independent company of Beit} came: for- regulars, advanced southwest and occupied Spring - ward as Arkansas state: troops. %IrCulloc:h, learning j field. The popular cry was, to go forth, helter-skelter, of the caswilties in :Missouri, the: flight of Governor and drive lum sway. McCulloch knew the man, and Jarl-son from the: capital to avoid captivity by the ( was well aware that to meet and defeat him required Ves trals, and of General Price towards the southwest � organization, discipline and courage; and right there, corner -of the state, at once took position at Cow- in this wise conclusion, frankly made known in all ..skin prairie, in that section, and dispatched troops to official conferences, was planted the foundation for a • meet and defend them. The position bf General suh%ecluent warfare upon him, only fit to emanate from -Price, chief of the :Missouri militia, had been until hot -house politicians. He was grieved to see a briga- :about that time one of painful doubt. lie: had been, dier-general with from three to five hundred men, ' ap a Union roan, president of the late state convert- made: up of skeleton companies and regiments, and tion, voting against secession. tie had a -reed to an i staff officers sufficient for thousands of men, leaving armistice i% ith the: United States General, ral, Harney, in i relatively few privates to do the- stern duties of sol - ol- SL ' St, Louis, whereby Marney agreed to withdraw all the i diers. But all of his efforts to remedy this were futile, United States troops from Missouri and frier: agre.•ed i or chiefly so, for the time Hein;, though many of the to disband the; militia of the: state. President Lincoln Missourians fully endorsed his views and labored :.ignored this piece of diplomacy, rec fled Harney and strenuously to carry them out. The. battle of Oak sent General Nathaniel ..yon to the command (if alis- 1 Hills was fought and won by this incongruous ele- 4ouri, with instructions to uphold the: flag of they i tue:nt, un the Toth of August, 1861. By agreement, .Union. Lyon was a brave and iron -nerved son of i made two or three: clays be lbre:, McCulloch assumed the Pilgrims, and lost no time in the: manifestation of the rule of commander-in-chief, as he was the only ..his intentions. • He pushed forward• trooiis for Jeffer- general officer holding a commission from the Confed- •:son City and Boonville. Jackson and Prim. with i crate: government. He: accepted the position with scarcely a corporal's guard, sought temporary safety !P miuctanci: and many misgivings—not from any mis- and arallying point at Cowskin prairie:, in the c xtre:nic trust of the courage of the: Missourians, but from their southwest corner of the state:, and there they inlet ; .' lack ,of discipline. He dreaded, most sincerely, a hlcCullocb with his uew and undisciplined levies, the 11 panic among them when the shock of battle should regiments of Hebert and Churchill being the only ones chine. He favored the proposed, but finally aban- • •that knew anything of the drill 'and duties of soldiers. , doned, night march on Springfield, simply because of Crowds of Nissourians, without organiz-,tion or dis- this lack of discipline, believing that such troops could cipline, but full of fervor and zeal for the South, flocked ! be: better handled in the attack than in the defense. to (ids new rendezvous. Missouri had not seceded. + It was abandoned because of a rain and the absence -Jackson's gubernatorial chair was speedily occupied of cartouch boxes to keep the powder. dry. Lyon, • • , by a military appointee, rind chaos reif;ned. Rut however, had similar views, and knew the value of a -under a recent law of Missouri, passed ir aiiticipation i surprise on such illy -organized troops. It Avas charged of the possibility of si -h a condition of things. Gov- soon afte %yards that %Ic:Culluch was surprised, and error Jackson ' app inted Sterling Price, ex -governor ( the: air rang with the statement of superficial men who cif the state., who, had seven service in New 'Mexico i thought a fees skirmishes would{ End the czar. In his during the Mexican war and was known to be a brave report of the battle, lie ignored every ground of com- man, major -general of the: state, -with eight brigadier- i plaint and complimented the various commanders and .'generals, one from each of the: eight district., into their troops without the: slightest allusion to those which the state was divided. Among the; latter . wrte • I . confusions, oinissions and mistakes. which gave him sn=r DaVie County Pubhc,,1jb,4 , MockSVille ; f�� I ,r_._ v----.•�.•... �ii'7i�!Ri�rK+!�•S••R•-':ftl—.. H,-,•y"^ai4l.Ttn.'��• �jr ,11 -„'1 ' ..r •(• ..,.•*'�•• t ..1;• ..r; ..r •vl •i�. w •• THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE NEW 1YEST. • great uneasiness. But there seenicA to be, sulme- t Dockery and Gr:itiot, the fine batteries of Woodruff qucntiy, an organized system of detraction, extending i `anal Reid, and the splendid company of Reiff. This • �`"'' -from Missouri, via Little Rork, Memphis, Nashville left McCulloch with the Arkansas regiments of and,. Knoxville, to Richmond, in which at least one Churchill and ?McIntosh, the 3d Louistana infantry, newspaper in each place was invol--ed, designed to the 3d Texas cavalry, and Captain John J. (;rood's E: ll4.phues break down- McCullnch and foster a system of soft i (ts-t 'Texas) battery, which had reported to him, after y , for a class of • men who sought the fruits of ! a forced march, a clay after the battle, simultaneously ` military glory without expo,ing their persons to the ' with INIcNair's regiment and McRne:'s battalion of darn-,"rs of the battle:-field. The tirade; was fearful. Arkansas infantry. Of quartermaster and commissary �• r i McCulloch treated it for a time with scom. But after stores, he had none ; of munitions of war. •not'sutii-- �•• ` ' l tk•:... • #; _ the. army scent • into winter quarters in northwest Arkansas Missouri, he - r-ient for another engagement. !"ne . duty vet con- ,.� and southwest repaired to i fronted him of raising, drilling and equippin an army, J f : - ' • . Richmond, and there, on the zxl of December, r8tSr, i '' and to this work he addressed himself. ' Taking Post- 'c; .';•� -; ,-• ' ' .., :. ; .' -he made.a full report to the secretary, of war of his (tion at Camp Jackson, at the corner of Missonm and whole conduct, from his arrival in Dort Smith in 'May Arkansas; (sometimes called Csmp Walker;) he formed ..•tatttil that date. In that he set forth facts which, if a camp of rendezvous, and instituted rigid instruction -known at the time, would have silenced the calumnies i in caralr , infantry and artillery.. 'tactics. He pub. is ' agmost him and branc>'ed with disgrace some who were I lished an appeal to Arkansas, Louisiana and. Texas active in them dissemination. Whether the document for men and means, and a•as.•soon gladdened by a t" -:ia preserved among the Confederate archives is not known. But Hie original draft, in his own hand, t hearty response, though the super-sensitive governor of -Arkansa4 because t - ' care- fully interlined and reviewed, is in existence, in hands remonstrated the call for volunteers from that state was not made through him. hi j ', 1, •. • ' that will hold it as a sacred trust in vindication of as loch disliked red tape, and struck a bee-line for the ' ;�� r•, ' ' brave and true a man as ever lived, against calumnies object in view by a direct appeal to the citizenship ,_ �x-: •. .maugurated and set forth as the offspring of military and patriotism of the states named. = ” :. • , -dettizgogism: In that report he recites that on the It must be borne in mind that up to and after this r -route by which Lyon appro;eched the camp undis- time, McCulloch was assigned to the command of the ��•• - covered, he had placed a full force of pickets, com- , Indian Territory. Missouri had not seceded. Her c '- �'•=.•.•posed of men resident in and familiar ti+rith that sec- I forces were under state authority. Her governor and . -. .., - • ; .. �:.. bort, with .the strictest orders. llut during the night, I lieutenant-governor were re:fiigees on the border of. ' -• 6-.• without his knowledge, these pickets were withdrawn Arkansas, and a new state government, established •'"`~ -by the officer in command. Ieaying the war open fnr � by Federal bayonets, was iii fall blast and in posse=- Lyon's • undiscovered approach. He drained to ± sion of the state capital. To horldthe civilized allude to this unsoldierly conduct in his original report, � Indians in neutrality, or win them to the Confederate because of the imperative necessity of fostering har- j cause; was of the highest -importance, for on it mony between the troops from different states--the depended the safety of north Texas and the whole of • more so, as some were; Confederate and the- other ` western Arkansas. Emissaries of the United - States state militia.- His magnanimous silence was after- government, Frith unlimited resources to promise, ..wards made an instrument to bruise and yillify him. sere operating among then. through Kansas, which , ,Among the dispatches sent frcmi the battle-field of was to be to them the store-house oCnupplies,• Uis- - Oak Hills, one sent to a Kurt Smith paper and c-opiecl affection had already spread among the Cherokees ; ' aU over the South, in substance said •1 At the close and Creeks, rulininating afterwards in the bloody bat- of the battle, General McCulloch, addressing General i tle of Chtistenallah, on the i6th of December, but for •: N. B. Pearce,' commander of the Arkansas state which victory, won by AlcCulloch's troops, devasta- ;, .!,.. troops, said: 9 They had me down (or whipped) but I tion seemed imminent to the frontier of the states you came up and saved the clay."' General hlcCul- ( named. General Price, encamped in the same region, loch todk no public. notice of the squib, but he and proposed a march upon •I.exington, on the Missouri all his staff officers, including Majors I-rank W. Arm- I river, two hundred and fifty miles north, and asked •strong avd• William M. 'Montgomery, denounced it McCulloch's co-operation. The latter opposed the - -a4mrithout a shadow of foundation. And on a sub- movement as unwise and dangerous in itsefferts. He _ L -''sequent occasion, referring to -the numer us false- I -saw Price's farce practically an undisciplined mass of • , .•w.. hoods published in the Scruth as coming from the mounted men, oyer-hurthcned With horses and �.,,—r•;'. - . army, at his own headquarters, in the presence of wigons, par ti,•illy supplied with artillery, btYt almost V. �'' • -General Pearce, reiterates! this Fort Smith aispatc•.h 1 entirely void of infantry. lie contended that a move. • as one of such sensational fabrications, to which the ? ment upon i.e:xington and the capture: of its garrison -latter gentleman assented. Generals L. L. Lomax t and valuable steres, while likely to be successftil thus •.and Frank C. Armstrong, Major Dibbon, and perhaps I •verify far, would lei 3 to dire results. It would cause ' • ' ' .others now. living, were present and will this thousands of hid se men from north Missouri, where statement.•• In the same month--within two were ks i Southern feeling ,:as strong, to flock to Price at Let- ' • i •.; -.. •after the batt'a•—the governor of Arkansas disbanded # in�,ton under the fallacious belief that he was• going g all the Arkansas state troops that were under Mc Cul- to hold the country, but the moment they discovered Toch at oak -Hills, viz: the regiments, of Carroll, 1 it was a mere raid they would return to •their homes. Davie County public Ubrary a©Hw S. hOWE ams N©Nl Mooksville, NC 209 �CHSVlRGi� F Ai/LS t ♦w ;,.,wr•�•' .w�tw•,. :i..w�,,, •�w•w•'IS '. ••.r••••t f- -• « iL/.v�.r1•.�r..w ):. �ir!w 1.�1r�• .►«'t.•il M.� j. • ..7•-, ••;t b....�.-� .I•�- ---�w.�w�r•+.w' •�,-_�'r�"s ., r .-n-..rte^ - M • _ � ' - r ^ i sy ..r' ; : r f•. • N;f� �� �•fi+"y ..r• `.t •••tom. . �i{ , !, .•.' '�• . ;A r '��0"�'►`�.V1►L r vs1 ' • • t r rr •, . . f• .r . .t�• � T, v,• • t. • . - , . 1 � i. ' t� r. t:'` : •,,..• t• ' •'t-.. y:•i - 7. t•'..�. w .. w. �.+.�� . Sr.•.� .. tj. • � ., «r•►:Y: i ...�'•! • t�/-a' � i :.. �• t.Jtrfr r s , , a••.id : � r•� .. ler aw: [ Ai!taei�'i'hl�:.►iil�id:-�!k��ci�.wWcreii'.r sw7e.ai,.1�i� THE : EhTCYCLOPEDIA OF THE- NEW `PEST : , 499 r after having.ho%vn their colors to be plundered, per; the lint! between S irinfield and Fayetteville—Price � 1 i M Y . secuted Sark hunted dnim as public enemies Icy the farther to the west. Wi important event immediately • . Union home guards, and than Aliiiouri would not occurred. .Fremont was suotl superceded by i-lunter, only. become a laud of s:-our, Vie:, but'be lost to the �. and the latter, to the otter amazement of McCulloch, South. He further contended that while Price was � Price and their troops, precipitately retreated from making his land march of tx►,, hundred and fifty miles, Springfield north, with at least double the number of the United Stares, by the Missouri river and railroad men and four times better equipments than they connection with seven of the .largest •western States, jointly' commanded. General Price soon after went could throw fifty to a hundred thousand trained men into winter quarters at Springfield; McCulloen at j ;+✓r in his rear, from the various cainpi of instruction in variouspoints near the line and on the Arkansas. those seven states. That a. retreat by. Price, with Price then patriotically and • zealously began the 'r,'... such a force, encumbered with horses Slid wagons. enlistment and discipline of men in the regular Con- must lie demoralizing in the extreme. That as to his federate service, and made fine progress; but met • : own depleted force, from death at Oak Hills. disband• considerable opposition from a class of men enjoying inert of the Arkansas state: troops and sickness since, useless titles and places in the Missouri stete troops. it did- not. trach three thousand availah;e men of McCulloch proceeded in person to Richmond. At alt.airns, and he could not think of uncovering the this time the tirade of misrepresentation was poured �; ; ':• : ' whole of northw0st Arkansas, with accuinulating upon him with unabated, indeed, with increased fury, stores and munitions at Favettevitle, Viii .Buren and until his friends—the troops of Arkansas, Louisiana .,�'•� ': ; ,Fort Smith, to a handfulof-Kansas raiders or the hos - and 'Texas, with not a fc;w from Missouri—arose as Zile Indians under Opothleohola. His plan was to I one man and trampled the slanders under foot. It •'f _ create an army of Spartans—then take aid hold the ; was then, and under such provocations, that he filed Valk}- of the Missouri -,but in Price's absence lie in the war department the exposition of his whole con. , guarded against incursions from Kansas with the regi- duct hereinbefore referred to. In the meantune, -menta of Greer, McIntosh and Churchill. General Gene H. Price, as was just• and proper, .received his �-; - 'rice took Lexington, its garrison and stores. 'Thou- commission in the -Confederate army. Iia view of the . - sands flocked to his standard. For three clays, as he senseless acrimonies fomented by the classes referred stared afterwards, he issued rations to twcenty-four ( to, (.general McCulloch advised 'resident Davis to thousand men at Lexington. In the roeantinee, by I assign :in officer of superior rank to the command of • • grail and Liver, Fremont was leading fifty-five thousand all the: forces tinder himself and Price. This was in with his high sense of patriotic duty. A lit %veil-appointed troops to his rear, and his salvation � keeping with ;•.1 ' was resolved into a hasty retreat to the south cst later, Major -General Earl Vail Dorn was so assigned. comer of die two states. On calling a halt in the lat. � In February General Curtis advanced upon Spring- ter region, General Price reported to the legislature, field, undiscovered until near the • place.• : General t, ' when convened at Cassville, a force of about thirteen i Price retreated in good order, and was pursued, with .-�. thousand men of rill arms, showing a decrease of almost continuous skirmishing and numerous gallant J • eleven thousand. A braver set of men never consti• deeds by his rear guard, until the ' Crass I follows r - . tuted the matetials•for an army. All they needed was were reached, a fete miles inside of Arkansas. The drill and discipline. These they subsequently f day before he was met by numerous regiments of • f acquired, and on many fields shed undying lustre on McCulloch's command, and they dontinued to arrive; a the cause they defended. rapidly until all were in hand. The united forces l In the meantime McC;ullocli's call had met u ith a ( then fell back upon Boston• mountains, encamping hearty response front Arkarrias and 'Texas, and troops along the three roads cutting them from north to were rapidly arriving. Louisiana, equ.•illy patriotic, south. Van Dorn soon arrived and took chief com• was. sending her sons to Virginia and Tennessee. i nand. - Colonel James McIntosh received a commis- ' Before winter quarters were entered, there arrived sion as brigadier-general and was assigned to a from Texas, Stones 6th cava Irv, Young's i i th, Sims' i brigade of Arkansas and Texascavalry, composed of ' M regiment, Bennett's company, Whittield's liattllion, � the regiments of Stone. Greer, Young and Sims, and and other organizations. From Arkansas, the infantry Brooks' battalion. McCulloch commanded all the xe i:nent9of liitchell, Rector and f l ill, Brooksbat- i Arkansas, Louisiana and 'Texas infantry, dismounted talion of cavalry, Province's and Hart's batteries, and men and artillery, 4nsisting of the ;d Louisiana othtrs. besides the organization of several Indian reg- { infantry, the Arkansas infantry regiments of McNair, intents; under Colonels Cooper, Adair, Stated Watie, McRae, Mitchell, Rector and -Hill, and the dismounted McIntosh, and others. With a portion of these I regiment of Churchill (Arkansas) and the dismounted _ • troops, General _M -Culloch deterniined to strike a i battalia cif Whitfield, (Texas,) ,and the batteries o; destructive blow at southern Kansa:, destroying its f Captains John J. Good, (1'cxa.t.) Province and Hart, t value as a storehouse for jay-hawkers and disaffected (Arkans.ts) besides some temporaryvolunteers, and Indians; but .m his march met the retreatimr columns perhaps a pew others. General Price commanded-the � of General Price at Neosho. with news of hremont's ! entire Missouri forces, with a few from elsewhere, and advance. Thi, changed the fire; of matters, as abont fifty pieces of artillery. In all this time Gen McCulluch's supplies would be open to easy capture i eral CuTtis had remained practically on the field after. by so overwhelming a force. He took position on i wards. known as Elkhorn, General Siegel, with six, . Davie Cou;lty.Public LibTaly • w�Ut;�;sVli►e, NG .....-. .. ^.Y .•7 :y:i•rr•11�-�r7�..•...7.'.,.. - •..�17 rn;7.f :•v. ..�,I.I•..t,�....},�;T�t •�;••�pw'F�'..,+,,.,...� ,uF•�.•t�.•t•�•��•.•i - . pipp M. �. '}w�' a i ./. • '; . .. ,. .r � '...• ; . THF FF.1CVC:r,0I`FDIA 4F' THE NEAV WEST. ' t titonsanti loco, holding Bentonville. 'Phut arranged+ .i into pusition the rear nl;imcnts. Aq his lines were ceunplete,•d, he rode forward, alone, perhaps a hundred . the army moved from Roston mountains on the 5th of Manila, I'rirc•. with Van Uurn, in the front, preceded yards, to discos rr in person the: position of the enemy, by :�icInrosh's cavalry, which covered all the roads Uq the 6th. ; beim; himself familiar with' the ground. The trees and underbrush were quite: dense. • He rode directly beWeen'Bentonvilie and Fayetteville:. -General Siegel, with six thousand men; was driven j I neon a concealed company of sharp -shooters. who firedvolley at him alone. His horse was slightly 'Croslt Bentonville: and pursued until -sunset into and up one of the valleys of Sugar creek, joining; General a. wounded in -four places. A single: minnie ball entered . Curtis at and near Elkhorn in the: night. Some I his body on the right side. passed through his heart, lodged in the left,. and rte fell dead. McIntosh and i. heavy skirmishing took place do this occasion, our Cavalry performing gallant deeds; but Siegel covered Lieutenant filyne:s, some sixty yards away, were the his retreat with skill and courage, being also much i only Confederates who -witnessed the scene. Alcln• . few ordered a Charge, Rnd while • • , ' .' '; - favored by the ground. The night «as clear and ! cold. Our troops, awake nearly all night, tosh, in a minutes, gallantly cheering his men in their front, was killed .,'•. , ,fiiaetly . !A'isu8rrrd much. A partial movement was on foot, ' `''delayed by repeated crossings of the creek, during precisely as McCulloch had been, with this difference, that the charge vas " buck anti ball," and -entered on ' most of the night. At dawn the advance was•re:newed � 'Cwclve its inter- the left side. Colonel Louis Hebert, the next officer in rank, was captured farther up the line about the ' up the road, tura Comer church, to I section with the Telegraph road, occupied by Curtis, same time, and precious time gcSidLn moment ' till Vart Dorn and Price reached and occupied it Above Curtis. McCulloch was then ordered by Van was lost before any one appeared to lead. No one in truth knew who the next ofiic�er in rank was, and ' Porn, through Lieutenant M. M. himmc1, one of his I but few knew bf•the death of the two generals. - staff, to counter -march to'the 'I'weive Corner church, 'chis is a hurried sketch of Iicn McCulloch—nota , . move east and attack Curtis at and below the Elk- history of the war, or even of Elkhorn. Both belong horn tavern. This movement was executed with every possiblel disliatch. - On entering a succession of nar- to other pens. As he began—a hero at San Jacinto, so he died—a hero at Elkhorn, a result of his ever. •- ' row fields, parallel to the line of march, a Federal battery, supported. by two regiments of infantry, from keen desire to save his men, and indifference to his personal safety. Borne: by a loving friend to the cap- , a �int of scrubby oaks, opened a rapid fire on our ital of the state—committed to its bosom in the pros- t1iousand weeping men and women-- ' -•' coluibns,' McCulloch' ordered McIntosh, with three regiments and a battalion of cavalry, to charge and ence of eight he sleeps the sleep of the brave, -the just, the patriotic, take • the battery.' This was gallantly done, while McCulloch pressed the infantry up and- across the the wise and the true—honored by : Texas and her people, and ever to be so honored while virtue; cour- ' field into the adjoining timber, where the Federtls were in heavy force. The contest was exceedingly age and patriotism have devotees in the land he loved and sen -ed. Neither wife nor children mourn his loss. severe. the roar of musketry being heavy, but the enetd}• fell back ova the crown cit' the ridge, the ele- He: never had either. For hitt genealogy, see the .. � sketch of his brother, General Henry E. McCulloch, vation being • slight, while McCulloch was. hastening I on page: 280 of this volume. .' . `'• DAM C IRVINE. CAPTAIN A ...,� •. � ' , • . DALLAS. •HIS gentleman, paternally and maternally, comes �: of good western pioneer stock. 'Che Irvines tinguished men, whose daughters married into the Clay family. His father, Albert G. Irvine, removed = were early pioneers from Virginia to Madison county, in to tit. Charles county, Missouri, ir. r835, and in r337 married Airs. Ann Howell Brown, a native of that Kentucky. His grandfather was a man of marl: -the-early struggles of.- the dark and bloody ground," county, recently returned from 'Texas as the widow of and died worthily classed as one of its heroes, and '-the fitst clerk of Madison county. I tis uncle, N[ajpr Captain John Brown, who came to Teras in 1824, was eighteen months a prisoner among thaw Waco • Irvine, was as such in the battle of the River Raisin, Indians, and died, a merchant, in San Antonio, on the 8th of December, 183t. He lavas a brother of C. :bn the zed of January, x813, and became a prisoner to the British and Indians on the surrender by Gen- 1 twin Henry S. Brown, (the father of John Henry oral Winchester. Later he eras a member of the leg- in I Brown,) for ippon Brown county was named. Airs. Brown was the daughter of Air. John Howell, one of ' islature of Kentucky, and v.-hile such, 11825, was Wed in an impromptu duel by an editor in.. Rich- I a large family of that namc,•of the earliest pioneers in '• '. mond, Kentucky. Another uncle, David Inline, who died an octogenarian, was forty year., clerk of the court � St. Ch.:rlcs county. She was -the second Americs a mother on Lavaca river, in Texas, and the first in � birth in r8a8� - of Madison county. His aunts were married to dis- Sari Antonio, where she gave to a son • w�Ut;�;sVli►e, NG .....-. .. ^.Y .•7 :y:i•rr•11�-�r7�..•...7.'.,.. - •..�17 rn;7.f :•v. ..�,I.I•..t,�....},�;T�t •�;••�pw'F�'..,+,,.,...� ,uF•�.•t�.•t•�•��•.•i - . .., r GENERAL HENRY EUSTACE WCt LLOCH. SE -in ENRV Vt STACB WCULLOCH was born ' Rutherfurcl Tennessee,December6. Dyer county. Tennessee, inAugus tie was a county, ' graduate of Yale Colleges and one u �• stern men of • = t8t6. the son of Major Alexander McC'ullorh, a r•ac:ve his day, with great. decision 'of character and enerity `; . Virginian, raised in North (:amlina, and �tict-de•c�zmP ' in whatever he undertook. General ATcC:ulloch's �' ,\ of General James Coffee. under General lar_ksen. in the mother was Frances F. LeNoir.. barn in Virginia. Creek and 11ritiish wars of -8t2--i5 in Alabama. (' the daughter of a ' planter and slavehoWer, and . .. Florida,' Georgia and New Orleans. lie died in. I related to the Harpers and Fishery of that state, and • ,t ardently• of French origin. She was a dornestic I winter on the Brazos as an amateur carpenter, building . ,, r - -'''1,'. �• woman, and during her hii�banci's'nhsence in the wars Z houses of the hoards he -cut out with a whip -saw, the she managed the plantation to meat advantage. She I chimneys being made of 'sticks and mud. In July, r . was proverbial for her kindness to the sick and frtr i 1833, he event to Gonzales, and in 1840 n`as elected I; .. being a peacemaker ire lis r neighborhood. She died 'texas, assessor of Gonzales county, and sheriff of the county t( - in Ellis county, at .the house of her sun, john in 184.3. In 1853 he served in the legislature from S: McCulloch- Her nniv brother. John l'ete:rson Guadalupecounty. He was elected to the 'Texas LeNoir, diel its New Urir�ns c,f a wound received in senate in 185; from the counties of (;if idalupe, Gon= - a skirmish the night of December 21. t8 y 4j)efore the i zales, Caldw ll, Hays and Gonial, and served lour battle of janunry 8, r,:1 c. J years. Ile was appointed L:nircd State c marshal for ;. - Major Alexander Mc:C ulluch was n grandson of i Ben McCulloch, his the eastern district of 'Texas, in 1859, by President -, and mother,'Mary Stokes, a sis- Buchanan, which position he was holding when the ter of Governor Stokes, of Forth Carolina. He was ! (confederate war began. a brother of Benjamin Mc-C:ullorh, of Nashville, Ten= t In the days of the republic, General McCulloeli nessee. Of the broths rs of General. Henry 1' participated in the struggles of Tcxns against Afe i• McCulloch, F•ye lived to tetznhn-0—:Alexander, who cans and Indians. He was one of Caldwell's scouts served in the Texas army in r 8•;6-7 and in the and .was in the battle of Plum Creek against• the Mexican war of 1846-7: and was colonel of mill•• - i ria in Dyer Tennessee Comanches, and with lien McCulloch and others cqunty, ; John S. was a cap- j against .the Wacos and Comanches. He was in tite =•' 4 tain in the quartermaster's department of the Con- ' battles df Salado and the Hondo in 184 .1, under Colo. federate armv; Samuel was a merchant at Florence, nel Caldwell, being first -lieutenant in 13tty's Texas -., Alabama, but -died at the age of twenty-three : Gen- , rangers. and the same in the Somervell expedition eial Ben, the Confederate general, whose history is against Mexico in 184-2 -3, He -commanded a coni - elsewhere sketched in'this work; and James C., ivhn pony of 'Texas rangers, under the United States, in was afflicted with rheumatism from early boyhood and I the Mexican tear, from lune t84fi, to I1ec embet R; never took part in the wars, and who lived 1 farmer in i Ellis 8, 1844. Hc, was next a r,.lptain of rangers under Gen - countv,'I'exas. and deed in t862. Of his sisters, j rril Brooke, and served one year, 085o—;i,) «•hen •`�� ' Sarah Stokes married Albert boogie, �i Kutherford he ��as mustered out of service: by C'aptarn James '; county, 'Tennessee, and removed to Walker county, Longstreet, at. Fort :Martin Scott, in Gillespie county, ,= Teaas, where they both died: 'Mary Annie married in November, 1,45T-. William L. Mitchell, of Rutherford county, Tennessee, In February, t86t, General AicCullnch 'was and diced in Gonzales, 'liras; in 1846•; Frances Olivia appointed colonel, and commissioned by the Seees- matried Charles Parish, of wc;1klc%• rotintv, Tennessee, ; *Mnria stun convention at Austin, and directed to raise •' ' both of whom art! dead; 1l:arrict iwirried `'at. troops and demand the; surrender of the United States Benton, a nephew ,of Hoge. 'Thorn as H. Benton, and forts on the Texas northwest frontier. Under these captain of a company of Teras rangers in the state i orders Forts Mason. Chadbourne and Camn Colo - service in x855, and captain and lieutenant -colonel of ratio, without resistance, were surrendered.* Camp• ,,. Wood's regiment of cavalry in the Confederate ;army, � Cooper surrendered to other 'Texas troops. In May, �.. in which service he lost an arm—Moth Captain suit] iSfc i, he recvie rd an appointment as colonel by the Mrs. Benton are now dead; i?lir.;al)eth lnlia. is the ' Confederate government,and was ordered to raise •'' widow of Rev. Robert ll. '!'arrant, a Methodist a regiment of mounted riflemen and post it on the + preacher of Dyer county, Tennessee ; and Adelaide Indian frontier, which he did, and was recalled, in ; ' ' Delia married Albert 6. Pierce. of Dyer county, and is now (lead, of the numt:rous nephews of (;en- I :1u:;ust of the same year, to San Antonio, to take command (if the department of 'Texas and raise and eral McCulloch, Wn Eustace Benton was adjutant un equip troops for the; Confederate States army. • After, 1 y '1 r his st<�ff dorms the war; :Alexander, son of lohn S. I right months of this service at San Antonio, he was. AicCulloch, was lieiitrn:ant in a company in 1'terscros' I aPpointeei brigadier -general aryl ordered to take: Posi- .J. regiment of cavalry, and in the later part of the war 1 tion in eastern 'Texas, (Tyler.) o organize . t S and equip :. was acting assistant inspector -general on his uncle's staff. ' troops for a campaign to Arkansas and Missouri. After several regiments for the field he General McCulloch's early education was sone- , preparing pro. proceeded with them to I .ittle Rock, Arkansas and was what limited. He was raised on a farm, and hunted placed, by order of General Homes, in command of in the forests of west Tenneaee, with tilt: sons of I by !nty-two regiments of Texas and Arkansas trot ps at Davy Crocketc, Nat Benton and john Branch, wild. Camp Nelson. They were organized there into brig+- cats, bears olid panthers. Hr rias fond of female ales and divisions, of which Walker's division, as •: society from his hay hood ; w as never dissipated, and ! afterwards known, was a part. He then commanded ' never used tobacco or liquor. As a lady's man, he a brigade in Walker's division for several months, •' always gent to Sundav st•hoc:l anti church ; was fond; dunny which time he commanded in the patties .of parties, fun and frolic gent:rally. and was emphati- at Perkins' [.nailing incl Aiilliken's Tirado on the:11x5- .` Bally a "mammas bnv, '' with the tadvintage of the '. society and advice of his sisters. Hc•nr) I-.. A•MuCtil- i sissippi river- He was then ordered by t;t:neral E. kirliv Smith to report to General lliagruclrr at Hous. loch cantet TTexas in clic fall of 1:137, and spent thu I ton, a.nd was placed in command of the; northern sub. r David county Public Llbra'lf ' -Moo,t •�I►��•, �7kt,'1!1 y��t�C+'.'�;�'!!'��f'�'."��!'"'X t� `�i:"!"'��.1•,••►' �'�" M`f'r''''�;''w'��!FfM"',�.,Er!',�•�;ra�'3`1Mr a.tlwsrl�A•;�••••tivY'�i►4 .=!�•'!�'�:�" ,�.'tj'.�4`•?^t►.s�� • Via• •,• • .`3• �' •J, . • • - �• ' � ' _. • ' . . THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF. THE NE%V 'WEST. ; district of Texas, where he remained till the cfase: of ! pin". and there married Miss Dora Evans. Tile ` . the Ra:: He then disbanded his troops and returned have throe children; viz : 11'illiam Henry,• diva and to his home without surrendering to anybody. � Sam. dam L. the third son. xsls born at Seguin, in Qeneral 'McCulloch married, 1n Goniall-s county, � June. 1853, educated there and at ,tbe;. AOcultural Texas, August, ao, 1 i+.►o, :Miss Iaiic I ahb Ila Ash�)w, I and Me:citaniutl School near Frankfurt. Kentucky, who was born in 5hc`lfiy county, l�e�ntucl:y, �c•lytember �• married Miss Ada .Minot, of Cuero, 'Texas, stud has ' t7, tSza, file datwhter of i��hn tit. A,ht�y, a cabinet two a hilciren, Mary L. and ;am. Eetphemia Tane make:, descended from a Virginia family of that ? was burn near, S��I;t1in, October. 11i�5, edttcatrd in r name who%e members figured in the kite war. Mrs. that f,Live, married A. J. Dibrell, and has hwc� t:hil- ,-` McCulloch's mother vasMiss (;arnett, from a family ► dren. Jahn and Frank. Sallie R. was born near of considerable wealth. She ttas educated at a Cath- Seguin. November, t8571 educated there, and mar- olio college at Bard .toirn. Kcntuckv. Travis EI. rind William S. Brown, a farmer. and has three-chil- Ashby, who partieip;,ted in the Mexican and Cott- ! dren, Addie, l illi:em Henry and 1'rankie. Henry federate wars, pas Mrs. N*Culloch's brother. He !Ashby was: born near Seginn, July, 1866. and is com- ' • '' was a captain in the latter service. Her sisters are: ! pleting his education at tie-,uin. t;rneral :1tcCuliurh's of tacmzalr:s county, who son lien enlisted in the army at the age of seventeen, B►irs. Sarah .'inn Beaches. General Smith, • �i was the widow of D. 11. McClure, one of the _early and, at the suggestion of lovas put .' ` colotustsof Texas, whocame✓ to the State in rS;t. upon his father's stall as messenger, and, withm-a She is now the wile of Charles drat hes, and -widely tieing a candidate. was elee•ted first -lieutenant of a known and highly esteemed for her early devotion to ` t:oanpany of cavalry on the northern boundary of a �f the cause of'I'exas independence. Fier sister 1•:upht:- 'Texas. He was soon made captain of a company, i ,tnia T. D., married W'dham (;. Kinn,. of Guadalupe which he commanded till the close of the war.. *: ` ;encral After the ar, greatly damaged by its results, G county, who tats major-elustrtt:nnaster cm ten• te, McCulloch's staff in the Confederate arm}'. Mary ; eral McCulloch, in the straggle: for recuperation, - • married John Smothers, anti Fanr•i;, Mr. Gelhom. i engaged in various pursuits, but chiefly in shippir-7 General and Mrs. 'M c(:ulloch have had ten chit- beeves from Texas ports to Havana, and then in dean, three of whom, Harriet Isabella, Mary prances i railtwav employment til! he was appointed by ( %ot� and Laura died in infancy, and one, Frankic: Maria, erno r Coke sup--nntendent of the Asylum for the died at the age of eleven. The six living children leaf and Dumb, which position he held for several �•„ -ate:: Ben L. born in Gonzales county, January, 1345, years, till, in 1879, he retired to his home near Sea, educated in Seguin, married ,Miss Addie Duvall, of where, at the age of sixty-five. hr is quietly pursuing .. Chappell Hill, Texas, daughter of Rev. A. U. Duvall, i the even tenor of his way, with the consciousness that Isabel, Henry, ! for forty-four years he has been a faithful son and and has five children, viz: lien 1 n, i defender of his state, and will go to his grave Alen and Bush. John Alexander, the second soi ' :`�•. yeas bum in Seguin, in t 85o, educated at the same 't mourned by all his old surviving comrades. � • . ' HON. WILLIAM THOMAS SCOTT. i HARRISON COUNTY. r ' home•. In it K GLANCING at this name thousands in Texas, . on the 14th of I?e ✓ember, IRT 1, their ' Mississippi and Louisiana, will not fail Wrecognize sec•cmd gift from Heaven dame in the prison of this >r public servant, widely nti�w (list citizen of I that of a valued old friend and larrisun ruunty; Buck known, and wherever known, esteemed a, one who Scott. But, though poor and in the: wilderness, Thomas never tears down, but delights in building; up, whether Scott wa, a l�atreot, When the time: came, he com- io agriculture, in internal improvement, edttc.•ation, mended his �cife and infants to God and a fete rei:;h- i • domestic felicity or religion. taut. the moment they i born. and left them to join General Andrew Jackson, ate- informed that the gentleman is none other than at New Orleans. Under that renowned chief he sewed ' •"Buck" Scott, of 1larrison, a pct n: me bestotwed through the: campaign, until the British were defeated , since his infancy, the difficulty will vanish, and none on the Sth of January, 15t5. He subsequently ' such n -ill fail to read this necessarily brief tribute td removed to Copiah county and died there on the Stn his name and character. of February, 1823, when flock bad just passed his • His parents, `Phomas Scott and his wife, horn Mary eleventh year. He left his widow with five children, Keller, were born, reared and married in South caro- i Jahn W'., %%*Uliam 'Phomas, James C. anti two; dauslr • lino—the father of L'nglish and the mother of l:ngli,h- It:rs. The widow afterwards married and had one German descent. In 13to, with their tirstinfant. John I Child, Miry Levina. With this husband she mored to tib'., now deceased, ►ut long well known in east 'Texas, ' I Iolnles aunty incl died their, near the present Pick. they. removed to Wilkinson county, Mississippi ; then ens Station, in 1838. i1'illiam T. and his brother he a. wilderness.I Here, being poor, they tr�11c r1 for a j faithfully worked together on their mother's farm. :: , . : • . • .: , ' lig• �b�.- ;� �a ti�oe ;sviIle,. ' C }' + ,,•, .-.. ,. .... « -.,... .,-r.,+...K.' ,... 1.. -,. ►.- .. .•, mss.• _ ti-�-..v�-t �w,.�,�,+.r+f'RT,f!�/gs•�Cr'1p••..•r..•v�-,Y•y.--.. ;» . • �7• r • , +: •�,}"t'R:'j"A, .+" � .� ... : �». .. - : ' Z'• _• MCCULLOCH, BENJAMIN, born 1737, Halifax, N.C., died about 1809, Edenton, Chowan Co., N.C., married Sarahoatfort Stokes. born October 23, 1744, Lunenburg Co., N.C., died September 12, 1799, Chowan Co., N.C. SERVICE: Member of Provisional Congress. Wheeler's History of N.C., on p. 185, "Benjamin McCulloch was a delegate to the meeting of the Assembly at Newbern, April, 1775." Along with John Bradford, he was a delegate to the Congress which met at Halifax, November 12, 1776, which formed a Constitution, N.C. State Records, Vol. 9, p. 1176. Resided in Halifax Co., N.C. ,��,An 4- �Yrle l� CHILDREN: . 1. Alexander, born August 16, 1777, married Frances Fisher LeNoir (Lenoir). AN, °�- �h,Vay cr gG u LL Eli a Mood a 2• Benjamin, Jr., born 1760-1, married Mrs. Sarah Little Caswell. l4YTi.61 D _ r� .� I2 f- ,,,3. Samuel (twin), married Sallie Moore. -V FEa 9, -4. Mary (twin), married Benjamin W. Williamson. 5. Sarah, married M. Schenck. t —6. Elizabeth, married William Boyson (Boyland). - A4. /1-r1- /Bol _ /�?jIIGAX C,0 /J•G u MEMBERS: Eloise Carter Tomlinson, No. 344888. 1 o 4v Curtis Elizabeth Callaway, No. 362896. Nettie Callaway Carter, No. 124481. Fannie Mae Eiland Herter, No. 253625. u Sarah Tomlinspn Davis, No. 500856. ,o y Mary Frankie Brown Box, No. 347882. —0 Sallie Lee Box, No. 355058. Thelma Juanita Colvin Heinrich, No. 551801. CORNELIUS HANKINS was the son of EDMUND L. HANKINS, grandson of SAMUEL W. HANKINS and MARY LOUISA GIBBS. EDMUND L. HANKINS married MARY JANE McFADDEN 26 October 1843 Itawamba Co.,MS FULTON, ITAWAMBA COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI, 1850 census # 17 - #17 HANKINS, EDWARD L. 27 N. C. Methodist clergy MARY JANE 23 Ala. SAM W. 4 Miss EDWARD F 2 Miss E U McCULLOCH, BENJAMIN, JR., born 1760, died 1829, married 1789 (2) Mrs. Sarah Caswell, born 1768, died 1833. 5.9AAC! CyrLE Aid, el Goo CWS1VEtL } W •+ SERVICE: Army Accounts of N.C. for Revolutionary War: Vol. 10, Bk. 18, list of Certificates paid by who after his death married JOHN FRINK Green Hill for Halifax Dist.: 1783—Benjamin McCulloch. Public Accounts 1.6, Book 4, by Dennis and Martha's son Dennis died in Brunswick County, ' 0 Col. Nicholas Long, Halifax Dist.—Battalion of Minute Men and Volunteers in Expedition to Dennis and Martha s son as ers marrle��' ary R=co, Tj Norfolk, Va., Wilmington and Cross Creek, by Benjamin McCulloch, Lt., 25 days— He and had two daughters and a son Masters. Mary died and he married AMELIA resided in Norfolk, Va. DANIEL. t e) CHILDREN: ,1. Adelaide StokeXmarried James Nichol. A-DELAiDe 576Kc s +1 m�r9>+1E� MICHEL 42[ZENNIS�IANKINS, JR_ married .ELIZABETH DANIEL. 0) 1+JE. Benjamin, married Susan Pace. elr c 1 ren were: ' i ✓+ 3. Henry, died unmarried. /,Masters 1/• 4. John, died unmarried. ? 16 A"O0 /SPZ ,2,Dennis married 1819 Sarah Daniel (a son Edward Masters Hankins died 1824) V// 5. Samuel, married Sallie Barker. 41'jjA1Z,4N A °vKER ✓- 6. Richard Caswell, married Kate Ledbetter. �� ✓ �8r6 3, Thomas .1 P A, ✓'1• D. P. D., married Lucy Virginia Bdrris. •Md. IRA014 18YG -DA"•" LAFAyEt'r: 13miRutCo Co # William married Louisa Evans. He died 1835 by drowning, h F1rsiP pr +ay � B. Mary, married Thomas Hood..- 02 s S -Elizabeth married Needham Gause ✓ ✓ 41 married Thomas Patterson.' aa C3Ellen, Z 6.Samuel W. married 'Rebecca Daniel. He was a Methodist minister. ✓f0. Priscilla, died unmarried. -n married 2nd Mary Louisa Gibbs ,.p/• 11. Sarah Anne, married Dr. P. A. Perkins. a= ai MEMBERS: Nettie Callaway Carter, No. 129481. z �, CORNELIUS HANKINS was the son of EDMUND L. HANKINS, grandson of SAMUEL W. HANKINS and MARY LOUISA GIBBS. EDMUND L. HANKINS married MARY JANE McFADDEN 26 October 1843 Itawamba Co.,MS FULTON, ITAWAMBA COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI, 1850 census # 17 - #17 HANKINS, EDWARD L. 27 N. C. Methodist clergy MARY JANE 23 Ala. SAM W. 4 Miss EDWARD F 2 Miss E 42 DENNIS HANKINS (#. 19) DENNIS HANKINS who died South Carolina about 1740 married Martha Masters who after his death married JOHN FRINK Dennis and Martha's son Dennis died in Brunswick County, North Carolina o ;s 1. Dennis and Martha s son as ers marrle��' ary R=co, i:er of—Pe er a of and had two daughters and a son Masters. Mary died and he married AMELIA d DANIEL. 42[ZENNIS�IANKINS, JR_ married .ELIZABETH DANIEL. elr c 1 ren were: /,Masters ,2,Dennis married 1819 Sarah Daniel (a son Edward Masters Hankins died 1824) 3, Thomas # William married Louisa Evans. He died 1835 by drowning, Episcopal minister. S -Elizabeth married Needham Gause 6.Samuel W. married 'Rebecca Daniel. He was a Methodist minister. married 2nd Mary Louisa Gibbs 42 7/ 7���' p'e s, `2 � o L. Sarah Bynum Cobb, No. 84958. Ann Bynum Whittenburg, No. 524445. Katherine Bynum Cobb Baker, No. 319329. Inez Shipp, No. 95297. Marie Bynum Smith, No. 78250. McCUE, JOHN, born between 1715 and 1720, Ireland, died after October 27, 1798, Amherst Co., Va., married 1750, in America, Eleanor Mathews. SERVICE: Juror, in Amherst Co., Virginia. CHILDREN: 1. John, born May 8, 1753, married Elizabeth Allen. He was a preacher. 2. Mary, born May 1, 1756, married Mr. Hendren. 3. Martha, born September 2, 1758, married Charles Hyde. 4. Sarah, married Samuel Wilson. 5. Charles, born February 7, 1762, married Anna Maxwell. 6. Eleanor, born March 20, 1765. 7. Moses, born December 23, 1768, married Sarah Smith. 8. David, born April 15, 1775, married Margaret Craig. MEMBERS: Peggy Hill Wangler, No. 578661. McCUISTION, JAMES, born 1758, died 1826, Guilford Co., N.C., married in 1756 Jean Nicholson, born 1768, died 1842. SERVICE: Soldier from Guilford Co., North Carolina. CHILDREN: 1. Anthony, born 1800, married Nancy Winsett. MEMBERS: Nancy McCuiston Campbell Mattoon, No. 136613. McCUISTION, THOMAS, born December 17, 1731, probably Ireland, died December 9, 1783, Guilford Co., N.C., married September 15, 1756, Ann Moody, born May 17, 1732, probably Derry Co., Ireland, died September 30, 1819, Bedford Co., Tennessee. SERVICE: Patriot. Suffered losses of property destroyed by British. He was with regular army under Gen. Green and participated in the battle at Guilford Courthouse. Lord Cornwallis occupied Thomas McCuistion's house, driving the women away, and used it as headquarters during the battle until he was forced to retreat. The battle was fought on- Thomas McCuistion's land which is now a Historical Park. CHILDREN: 1. James, born May 18, 1758, married Jean Nicholson. 2. Jeane, born November 23, 1759, unmarried. 3. Ann, born April 25, 1761, unmarried. 4. Thomas, born October 30, 1762, married Mary Nicholson. 5. Sarah, born July 29, 1764, died in infancy. 6. Sarah, born January 17, 1766, unmarried. 7. Alexander, born January 19, 1768, unmarried. 8. Robert, born May 2, 1770, married (1) Charity Dunn, (2) Elizabeth McQuerter. 9. Benjamin, born August 8, 1772, married Sarah Ingram. 10. John, born July 29, 17.74, married Margaret Ingram. 11. Joseph, born June 25, 1776, unmarried. MEMBERS: Mary Kate Rutledge, No. 470593. McCULLEY, WILLIAM, born July 19, 1757, Lancaster Co., Pa., died December 22, 1840, Castle Shannon, Pa., married Sarah Mitchell, born March 16, 1765, died June 16, 1849. SERVICE: Private in 6th Battalion, Pennsylvania. CHILDREN: None given. MEMBERS: Marguerite Hendershot Wolff, No. 174456. McCULLOCH, BENJAMIN, born 1737, Halifax, N.C., died about 1809, Edenton, Chowan Co., N.C., married Sarah Montfort Stokes, born October 23, 1744, Lunenburg Co., N.C., died September 12, 1799, Chowan Co., N.C. SERVICE: Member of Provisional Congress. Wheeler's History of N.C., on p. 185, "Benjamin McCulloch was a delegate to the meeting of the Assembly at Newbern, April, 1775." Along with John Bradford, he was a delegate to the Congress which met at Halifax, November 12, 1776, which —1372— eliS 4!5;0eJ 44J. -f� O �4657j` l .� :9-3 • A24fvAoces7 s40FAor . C-7 c v 0 0 G Z C7 n x � H BS.• .4r_.:c.+.: .tr... .. r.. 1. ..... 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'A ^R R'C'N s °h& coUU2 go -'' oma Z " � o si ►--� m '�' ,�p a � 0" (D and ��dm .mr'�ia�m°�a�No" CD m o En C -4m o 1-" Cp m °° y N�� w m k �o o'Nym cnH'rrn(� O (n" O o 00," o "• �, n O+ O 'm-' m O O U w C.0 (D0, (D Wm 0� Ur� O ►0-n cn 0) vi 'i' N ri (D M a Sr. ej 0 4' f ma- safe - f to b Colo. F tbs L rt. aJ afen. stn.: s McCullagh .,.trsisth Ann. Meeting (1923) ; Greeley Tribune �j$spublican, Feb. zo, 1923;Denver Post, Feb. z1, u1; mformation from relatives and associates of a,CrZ.] L.R.H. ycCIILLAGH, JOSEPH RURBRIDGE ov r x Dec. 3x, t896), journalist, ,u in 1n ublin, Ireland, one of the six - Z r, ren o o n and Sarah Bur ri e) u1 a Ti. At eleven he left home and worked y way to New York on a sailing vessel. Little s known of the next five years except that for t time he worked as an apprentice in the print - =g office of the New York Freeman's Journal. i] 1858 he moved to St. Louis and became a =positor in the office of the St. Louis Chris - is Advocate. The next year he obtained a po- uon on the local staff of the St. Louis Demo - ;tot, and his proficiency in stenography gained !whim an assignment to report the proceedings d the State General Assembly during the ses- im of 1859 -bo. Accepting an offer at an in - caved salary he left the Democrat early in 1860 b become a reporter for the Cincinnati Daily Gsrette, but at the outbreak of the Civil War he entered the Union army as a lieutenant in the 3enton Cadets, Gen. John C. Fremont's body Pard. After Fremont's retirement he became .ar correspondent for the Gazette. He fought u Fort Donelson where he was one of the first =rn who volunteered to go on board the gun - brat St. Louie, the first boat to pass the fire of the Fort When the Gazette refused to publish his report of the first day's fighting at Shiloh, !, discrediting the conduct of the Union forces, he resigned his position but was immediately taken m by the Cincinnati Commercial at twice the Qlary he had been receiving. His war corre- tpondence was widely popular and gained for hum as a writer a reputation for fairness and reliability. After the capture of Vicksburg he left the army in x863 to become Washington correspond- ct of the Commercial, and for several years `e was also the Senate reporter for the New York Associated Press. He made special use of �be interview and gained added fame by his in- 'aviews with Alexander H. Stephens and with President Andrew Johnson in x867-68. Writing 0It the name of "Mack" he proved popular *:th public officials and with the public. Presi- dent Johnson often called on him to talA with hum and to "give out!' interviews. In x868 he resigned as Washington correspondent for the Cotnotercial to become managing editor of the Cincinnati Enquirer, a position held for some months• He then went to Chicago with a broth- er, ahn W. McCalla h, to take charge of the kago .. e�ablitatt. His personality was be - N V QQ McCulloch ginning to be felt when the fire of 1871 swept Chicago and destroyed his paper, his library, and his small fortune. Undaunted he went to St. Louis and became editor of the Democrat, the first newspaper on which he had been em- ployed. After the founding of the St. Louis Darty Globe he edited the new paper from 1873 to 1875 when the two papers were combined as the St. Louis Globe -Democrat, of which he was editor until his death. As an editor he possessed a bit- ing wit and frequently engaged in controversy through the columns of the Globe -Democrat. His newspaper was strongly Republican in a state largely Democratic, but his readers were of all political parties, brought to the paper by the brightness of its editorial page and the com- prehensiveness of its news service. McCullagh was killed by falling out of his bedroom window 5 Less. tie naa never marrlea. Stevens, "Joseph B. McCullagh;' Mo. k 1g3o, and "The New Journalism in .pr. 192—Jjuly 1gz3; H. L. Conard, Hist. ark (1go1) vol. (18 IV; J. T. ¢ St. Louis City a;W County 83), ,is Globe -Democrat, Jan. 1, 1897; per- ms.] W. W. McCULLOCH, BEN (Nov. it, 18xx-Mar. 7, 1862), Texas and Confederate soldier, was born in Rutherford County, Tenn., an elder son in a family of six sons and six daughters. His parents were Maj. Alexander McCulloch, an aide-de-camp to Gen. James Coffee in the Creek War and War of 1812, and Frances LeNoir of Virginia. In 1820 the family moved to Alabama, and in r83o, when Ben was nineteen, they moved to Dyersburg, a village in western Tennessee some twenty miles from the Mississippi: Here a cabin was built and a clearing made in the forest Twoyears]ater, after a visit to Missouri, Ben joined his younger brother Henry in the business of cutting cypress logs and floating their rafts in the spring to a market at Natchez or New, Orleans. The McCulloch family lived only thirty miles from That of the celebrated David Crockett [q.v.] and, after the fashion of the woods, they regarded one another as neigh- bors. So when "Davy" Crockett went to Texas to meet a glorious death at the Alamo, he was soon followed by his young friend, Ben McCul- loch, and shortly after by Henry and other members of the family. Ben McCulloch went in time to see service at the battle of San Jacinto, where he was in charge of one of the two little cannons called the "Twin Sisters," which were the only pieces of artillery in Houston's army. After the battle, McCulloch returned to Ten- nessee to study surveying under his father but was back in Texas before the opening of the d7avi� County Public Library Morksvifle, NC McCulloch Texas land office in February 1838. The young surveyor established himself at the frontier town of Gonzales. Unmarried and unencumbered with a family, he relieved the tedium of his pro- fessional duties by exploits against the Indians. His resourceful activity during the great Co- manche raid of August 184o especially added to his growing reputation. Of medium height and slender, with quiet manners, he was not the type which one associates with heroic deeds on the frontier. On horseback and leading a band of Texas rangers, however, he was the idol of his men and one of the most popular figures in Texas. At the outbreak of the Mexican War, he organized a company of mounted men which rendered effective and daring service to Tay- lor's army in the campaigns of Monterey and Buena Vista His,exploits caught the attention of the newspaper correspondents, and the re- ports of George Wilkins Kendall in the New Orleans Picayune had soon made the fame of McCullocYs rangers familiar through the South. McCulloch emerged from the war a major. He returned to surveying and devoted his spare time to reading of the campaigns of the great cap- tains of history. In 1849 he joined in the gold rush to Cali- fornia, where he became for a time sheriff of Sacramento. He does not appear to have made his fortune and in 1852 he was again in Texas. In March 1853 he was appointed by President Pierce marshal for the coast district of Texas, a position which he continued to hold by reap- pointment of President Buchanan until his resig- nation in the spring of 1859• In 1858 he was sent as one of two commissioners to conciliate the Mormons in Utah, a task which he seems to have performed with reasonable success. In February 1861, with the rank of colonel, he was in command of the Texas troops which received the surrender of General Twiggs at San An- tonio. He was subsequently commissioned brig- adier -general in the Confederate army and was assigned to the command of the troops in Ar- kansas. Later, under General Price in Missouri, he had the chief command of the Confederates at the battle of Wilson's Creek (Aug. lo, 1860 and won an important victory. In the spring of 1862, under the command of General Van Dom, he led his brigade against Union troops at Elkhorn Tavern, and at the opening of that engagement, while reconnoitering the Federal lines, rode into a party of sharp -shooters and was fatally wounded in the breast [V. M. Rose, The Life and Services of Gen. Ben McCulloch (1888) ; S. C. Reid, Ir., The Scanting Es- ppauwns of McCulloch's Tex. lunges (1847)) C. A. Evaas, ed., Goofed. MA. Hist. (1899), VOL Xf; War McCulloch of the Rebellion: official Records (Army), 1 set j[1 pp 104-07, and V111. pp. 183-301; H. H. Banes Hist. of Utah, x54o-1886 (1889), P• 531.1 R. G. C-, MCCULLOCH, HUGH (Dec. 7, x808-ldar 24, 1895), comptroller of the currency, sem tary of the treasury, was bom at Kennebtu>k Me., to which place his paren T ad movedfroM Yennebunkport in 1802. A grandson of Adam McCulloch who came to aloe rom Sciiaj;d a out -1-766, he was the son o ug an Ali:_ gal erkins c ,s a er va a sTiip-builder and -West India mere Dant Hu c enter— eirBowdoin College, but left during hi, sophomore year. In 1863 Bowdoin gave him the honorary degree of A.M., and in subsequc eatalogues*he was listed among the graduates d 1829 (information from office of Alumni Sear. tary, Bowdoin College). After leaving cotter he taught school, studied law in Boston• a:e was a mated to t e ar 1n i 32. n tgai yl mov to ort ayne, n ., w ereh'9-tk practice o aw an in z dere Sum ana. n 1035 ne was appointed cashier lot manager of the Fort Wayne branch of the Star Bank of Indiana, a position which he acepW with some hesitation because he possessed `w practical knowledge" of banking. Until t856bt managed the Fort Wayne branch, and thea s til 1863, the State Bank itself, of which he hat been made president The bank weathered ti. panic of 1837, though not without suspend. -9 specie payments; but in the panic of 1857 it r.* the only state bank in the country, excer- & Chemical at New York and isolated Km=t institutions, to avoid such suspension- McCulloch's larger field of achievement or -W to him unexpectedly, as a result of the GO repute won through his Indiana carter. W visited Washington in 2862 to oppose, m b! half of the old state banks, the projected n3na`4 banking legislation. When the law bad bw enacted, in March x863, he was asked b7 ts, secretary of the treasury, Salmon P. t3+ [qv.], to launch the new system h mtd • comptroller of the currency. After som ` tation be consented, and in his arduous tad' was completely successful, largely becaulr a h' influence with the existing state bask• ti's the Secretary, whom he greatly respc" r seems to have had but one dispute: be 6s proved positively Chase's plan of req=--% merical titles for all state banks rcdil teft national institutions. The Comptroller yO# that compulsory relinquishment of titles or "trade names" so cb as Sauk °t `4W merce or Chemical Bank, in excha+tFr 11 00 nation as Tenth or Twentieth Narixs+ 0 Davie Ccu"W Publ�t, . --• y Mooksville, NC McCulloch seriously impede the acceptance of national charters, and the Secretary had eventually to yield through visible force of circumstances. McCulloch remained in char a of the national ban mg system unti arch 1865. Chase had res+gnr eff->) a 7'reasnry Porto m m x864 to be- come chief justice of the Supreme Court; W, p, Fessenden [g.v.l, his successor, withdrew at the beginning of Lincoln's second term; and Lin- coln thereupon offered the place to McCulloch, who thus succeeded to the administration of the Treasury virtue y at the moment when the Civil ar ended. He was confronted immediately with the question of what to do with the gov- ernment'swar-time issues of paper money, irre- deemable in gold. Of this, $450,000,00o was in existence, and its value in gold had ranged early in x865 from 42Y4 cents per dollar in January to 77g cents in May, when the war was defi- nitely over. In his official declarations, the new Secretary at once recommended retirement of the United States notes and return to the gold standard. In his first report to Congress he took the ad- ranced ground that authority for the govern- ment '4o issue obligations for a circulating medium as money, and to make these obliga- voes a legal tender," could be found "only in the unwritten law" which warrants assumption in war -time of powers ordinarily withheld and that, since the "present legal tender acts were war measures," he believed that "they ought not to remain in force one day longer than shall be wcr-ssary to enable the people to prepare for a return to the constitutional currency" ("Report of the Secretary of the Treasury ... 1865," !lona Executive Document No. 3, 39 Conga, 1 �. PP. 3, 4)• He referred to the abnormally u Grh prices, reduction of which was imperative, 1 asd declared that "there is more danger to be 4mrehended from the inability of government to si �"'� its circulation rapidly enough, than from —St. wo rapid reduction of it." He did not believe ff 'teat return to specie payments will bring prices X ck bato the standards of former years," but held m sat "the longer contraction is deferred, the {it Pater must the fall eventually be and the more e `-m its consequences" (Ibid., P. 12). in NeCtdl0ch's dear and cogent reasoning in Fi Of " ort won him a pledge from the House pe - rresmtatives, in a resolution adopted by a p low—.�+e majority, for cooperation in his pro- "It `with a view to as early a resumption of Payments as the business interests will ad (Congressional Globe. 39 Cong., r Sess., use .'J ). but the bill authorizing issue of bonds the T and progressive retirement of the S 7 McCulloch United States notes failed to get a majority. Congress in 1866 authorized the retirement of only $10,000,000 in the first six months under the law and $4,000,00o per month thereafter. Two years later it revoked even these powers. Resumption was destined not to be actually achieved until eleven or twelve years after- ward. Although failing in his primary purpose, Mc- Culloch continued to conduct the Treasury un - r arc 1 9. a po rcy egn a o ru ar arge- e re uctton of the funded public debt, the task of readjusting the public revenue and care- fully re -introducing federal taxation in the South, occupied all his energies. The Secretary was as bold when occasion warranted as he was habitually cautious. He did not hesitate, for in- stance, to purchase United States bonds on the market with Treasury funds, in order to sup- port the price when panic was threatened in Wall Street on the news of Lincoln's assassina- tion. With President Andrew Johnson he was able to maintain cordial relations; though he criticized severely Johnson's ill-judged public speeches. Indeed McCulloch described Johnson as one who "in intellectual force had few su- periors" (Men and bfeasures, P. 406) and held that his official attitude on public questions of the day was justified by the event and by subse- quent Supreme Court decisions. After his retirement from the Treasu ' in 1, MCCu110 was or several years a_art- ner in the London banking house of ay Cooke, c v oc ompan , e rm survived the at ure m x 73 o t taffiliated American house If Jay Cooke & Company, continued to meet all Payments, and was in due course reorganized nder the title McCulloch & Company. McCul- och made one brief reappearance in public life when, in October 1884, at the axe of seventy_ to Arthur ad- - uo :,an true opportunity for constructive ffart; his chief contribution was the warning, his "Annual Report ... on the State of the nances," in December 1884, of what was hap- ning to the currency. As a result of the com- ulsory Silver Coinage Act of 1878, he wrote, is evident . that silver certificates are taking the place of gold, and later a panic or an verse current of exchange might compel the e in ordinary payments by the Treasury of gold held for redemption of the United rates notes, or the use of silver or silver cer- Davie County Public i.i:. - Mocksville, NC McCulloch tificates in payment of its gold obligations" (House Executive Document No. 2, 48 Cong., 2 Sess., p. xxxi). The first conditional predic- tion actually came true in 1894; fulfilment of the second was narrowly averted. In his last years McCulloch lived i tire- ent to a neighborhood of Washington, D. C. e pu is a en and Measures o - alf en ury, con uung remmiscences-o is early eW sle—rn career and his official experiences, to- gether with personal impressions of American life and opinions concerning public questions of the period. He died at "Holly Hill," Prince ary m and Measures of Half a Century and a review Nation (N. Y.), Mar. 7, 1889; annual reports of nretary of the Treasury, x865-68; E. P. Ober- :, Jay Cooke, Financier of the CivilWar (s vols., William Henry Smith, His. of the Cabinet of S. (toss): E. E. Bourne. Hist. of Wells and 24, McCULLOCH, OSCAR CARLETON (July z 1843 -Dec. in 1891), C on reeatfonal clerey- man, son of Carleton B. and Harriet (Pettibone) McCu och, was born at Fremont, Ohio. After a Comm on -school a ucation, he entered the oc- cupation of his father, that of a drug -salesman. Soon he was covering most of the West for a Chicago firm at a high salary: In 1867, how- ever, although twenty-four years old, he entered the icago T ea ideal Seminary, rom w ich he graduated-ini87o. Ordained at Sheboygan, is., on ct. 19, t Iii, a was pastor of the Congregational church there until 1877. He was then called to Plymouth Church, Indianapolis, Ind., with which he was connected for the re- mainder of his life. He had unusual executive and business ability, and gave himself tirelessly to the work of organization. As a result his ser- mons were usually prepared on Saturday eve- ning, or even Sunday morning, and were chief- ly straightforward talks, reflecting wide read- ing, contact with diverse classes of people, and much knowledge of human character. In a few years he had succeeded in building a great in- stitutional church, dedicated Jan. 27, 1884. He discarded the confession of faith as a require - men r mission, an a mem ership became a group of "friends associated for Christian wor an worship.' As one of its departments e e -h staElished Plymouth Institute, in connection with which lecture courses were given; classes conducted in various subjects, including manual training, with work benches in the neighboring McCullough high school; and a saving and loan assns. s operated. To aid in worship and set,,,+ :e song, he compiled Hymus of Faith and Ir,,,, (1884). His genius for organization was exerci;at era only through his church, but also in be?; l the charitable needs of the city and state. Pr. tically all the philanthropical enterprises in :s dianapolis for a generation were his creati,.. the Charity Organization Society the Friendly Inn, with its woodyard ( t8R: �. Children's Aid Society (1881), Flower \lim.. Training School for Nurses (r882), Dime Sar. ings and Loan Association (188547), freeba:Ir (1885), district nursing (1885), and the Sea.. mer Mission for Sick Children (18go). He was prominent in the National Conference of Chu.. ties and Correction and was its president at i4 Indianapolis meeting in 18gi. His paper on tb "Tribe of Ishmael" (Proceedings, 1888), re'! at the Buffalo meeting, July 1888, embodo�f more than eight years' investigation of six gm. erations of a degenerate inheritance, involsi:.r x,692 individuals and 250 families with intra• sive studies of thirty. In cooperation w,th others, he drafted and, in 1889, secured the pa, - sage of a law creating the Board of State Char,. ties, of which he was appointed a member; a! - a law providing for a Board of Children'. Guardians for Center Township, Indianapolis (later extended to all counties of the state), to take charge of children of vicious or incompe- tent parents. He was married first Sept. 8 1870 to Bue a Chicago, by whom h -e -had two sons; she ie ug. 3r, 1874, and May 8, Y879, he roamed ice arteau o App eton, is., by whom he a tree daughters. a died of Hodgkin's dis- easenenn illness and was bun m Crown ill CH emetery, Indianapolis. In 18 —ihpolsThe- Pen Door, co0taia- fitsg wwsome or his sermons and a biographical sec. [In addition to the above, see J. P. Dunn, Indus? and Indianans (19ty), vol. II; ' PlYmauth Chtta1 Ind. Quart. Mag. of Hut., SepL t9 i i ; Proc. of theN" st Conference of Charities and Correction, 1892; Co:' gregational Year Book, ;892; The Advance, Dea i.. r89t; Indianapolis Sentinel, Dec. it, i89t; McCullod file, Indiana Board of State Charities.] C.S.C. MCCULLOUGH, ERNEST (Mau zz t86% Oct. 1, 1931), structural engineer, editor, ofh%andsoldier, was born on Staten Island, v. Y., the son of James and aroline Ac-Plain) -Mc�oCt�u fi-'His o a e ucatton was obtained in' the high school of Wyandotte (now Kansas City), Kan., the Institute of Technology it' Chi- cago, IIC-(1884-85), and the Van der Naillen Davie County Public Library Mocksvilie, NC A New Madrid (before Pope's in- vestment of that place) , (294) and Fort Pillow; he also temporarily commanded the Army of the West in June 1862. Later he was in command in East Tennessee, and his division launched the at- tack of Bragg's army at the battle of Murfreesboro on December 31, 1862. Bragg preferred charges against him, in February 1863, for disobedience of orders; (295) he had previously reported to the War Department that McCown was unfit for responsible com- mand. (296) The greater part of his division was orderedyto Mississippi in May 1863, and General McCown served out the balance of the war in relative obscurity. In April 1865 he de= fended a crossing of the Catawba River near Morganton, North Carolina, with a single piece of artillery and 300 men against a division of cavalry under Briga- dier General Alvan C. Gillem, U.S.A. (297) After the war he taught school in Tennessee for a time, later removing to a farm near Magnolia, Arkansas. He died in Little Rock, January 22, 1879, while attending a meeting of the Masonic Lodge. (298) He is buried in Magnolia. Ben McCulloch, elder brother of General Henry E. ' McCulloch, was born in Rutherford County, Tennessee, November 11, 1811. After an early life typical of the frontier of the day, he followed 200 his neighbor, "Davy" Crockett, to Texas in time to see action at the battle of San Jacinto. He was subsequently a surveyor and In- dian fighter, and rendered bril- liant service in the Mexican War under Zachary Taylor. A "forty- niner," he returned to Texas to serve as United States marshal for the coast district for six years. In February 1861, while he was a colonel in the state troops, he received the surrender of Gen- eral Twiggs at San Antonio. He was commissioned brigadier gen- eral in the Provisional Confeder- ate Army on May 11, _1861, and was assigned to the command of troops in Arkansas. In August he won the battle of Wilson's Creek with these men, together with Price's Missouri troops. This victory—in which the Con- federates were at first taken by surprise by the forces under the Davie County Public Library Mocksvip&, NC lavy" Crockett, to see action at 'acinto. He was - irveyor and In - rendered bril- Mexican War ylor. A "forty - ed to Texas to rtes marshal for for six years. while he was tate troops, he ander of Gen. i Antonio. He brigadier gen- anal Confeder- 11, 1861, and e command of S. In August V of Wilson's men, together souri troops. hich the Con - first taken by ces under the Federal General Lyon—went u exploited. Under the comman of General Earl Van Dorn at Elk horn. -,Tavern on March 7, 1862 and while directing the righ wing of the army, McCulloch was fatally wounded in the breast b a Federal sharpshooter. He died almost immediately. Invariably refusing to wear a uniform, he was attired in a suit of black vel- vet at the time of his death; (299) he was then second ranking brig- adier in,the Confederate service. (300) General McCulloch's body was subsequently removed to the State Cemetery in Austin, Texas. Henry Eustace McCulloch was born in Rutherford County, Tennessee, December 6, 1816. His elder brother was General Ben McCulloch. He moved to _ Al 'i i.i n- Texas in 1887 and settled in d Guadalupe County, where he was elected sheriff in 1843. He served in the war with Mexico as Cap- t tain of a company of Texas Ran- gers, and was elected to the -legis- lature in 1853 and to the state senate in 1855. Four years later President Buchanan appointed him U. S. marshal for the eastern district of Texas, an office he was occupying at the outbreak of war. He was commissioned colonel of the Ist Texas Mounted Riflemen on April 15, 1861, and brigadier general to rank from March 14, 1862. McCulloch's service was almost entirely within the boun- daries of Texas, and he was in command of various districts and subdistricts. However, he partic- ipated in the campaign for the relief of Vicksburg and unsuccess- fully stormed the Federal fortifi- cations at Milliken's Bend in June 1863. Toward the end of the war he commanded a brigade in John G. Walker's division. General McCulloch's life after the war was uneventful. De- scribed as gentle and unassum- ing, he lived for thirty years on his farm in Guadalupe County, and died in Rockport, Texas, on March 12, 1895. Survived by seven of his children, he was buried in Seguin, Texas. (301) Samuel McGowan, the son of Irish Presbyterian immigrants, was born in Laurens District, South Carolina, October 9, 1819. 201 Davis County public Gbra Mocksvilie; NC ry LRT. TS1ANA_-VYAI l\1\ER!ITY PAE>+